Barbonymus
Barbonymus is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cyprinidae, containing some barb species. The genus was only established in 1999, with the tinfoil barb (B. schwanenfeldii) as type species; thus, these fish are sometimes collectively called tinfoils. The new genus was established in recognition of the fact that some large Asian "barbs", formerly rather indiscriminately lumped in Barbus (typical barbels and relatives), Barbodes (barb-like carps) and Puntius (spotted barbs), form a distinct evolutionary lineage.
| Barbonymus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tinfoil barb, (B. schwanenfeldii) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Cyprininae |
| Genus: | Barbonymus Kottelat, 1999[1] |
| Type species | |
| Barbus schwanenfeldii Bleeker, 1853 | |
They are actually very close relatives of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Even though only five species are included at present, it is not certain whether these form a monophyletic lineage; the Java barb (B. gonionotus) for example seems to be very close indeed to Cyclocheilichthys, which unites a number of barb-like "carps". Past hybridization is known widely in Cyprinidae, and confounds molecular and other cladistic studies relying on a single source of data. Altogether the delimitation of the typical carps and allied genera remains still not fully solved.[2]
Species
There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus:[3][4]
- Barbonymus altus (Günther, 1868) (red-tailed tinfoil)
- Barbonymus balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842)
- Barbonymus belinka (Bleeker, 1860)
- Barbonymus collingwoodii (Günther, 1868)
- Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1850) (Java barb)
- Barbonymus mahakkamensis (C. G. E. Ahl, 1922)
- Barbonymus platysoma (Bleeker, 1855)
- Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) (tinfoil barb)
- Barbonymus strigatus (Boulenger, 1894)
- Barbonymus sunieri (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916)
References
- Kottelat, Maurice (1999). "Nomenclature of the genera Barbodes, Cyclocheilichthys, Rasbora and Chonerhinos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae and Tetraodontidae), with comments on the definition of the first reviser" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Republic of Singapore: Raf fl es Museum of Biodiversity Research. 47 (2): 591–600. ISSN 0217-2445. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- de Graaf et al. (2007)
- Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Barbonymus in FishBase. October 2013 version.
- Kottelat, M. (2013): The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries. Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663.
- de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol. 57(1): 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstract)