Bahrain national football team

Even though the first national team was founded in 1959, Bahraini team was only first officially assembled in 1966 where they played a friendly game against Kuwait, where they drew 4–4. At that time, despite being under British rule, Bahrain was given autonomy and they had utilized this opportunity to expand its football development. Nonetheless, Bahrain was regarded as a weaker side in the Gulf Arab region, which constituted the stronger Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE and Kuwait. For this reason, Bahrain's international feat had been mostly limited in the Arabian Gulf Cup.

In 1988, Bahrain qualified to its first ever AFC Asian Cup, but finished bottom with only two draws in the 1988 AFC Asian Cup. Since then, Bahraini side remained neglected and less invested, despite its youth successes at the U-17 and U-20. Only by the end of the 20th century, Bahrain began to really emerge and would change the country's football history.

Bahrain managed a fine performance during 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification and 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification, the latter was the first time Bahrain reached the final round. Despite being unable to reach either of them, Bahrain managed one of their greatest football feats, by beating Iran in both qualifications 1–0 in Damascus in 2000 Asian Cup run, and 3–1 at home in 2002 World Cup run, which remains one of the most embarrassing defeats for Iranian football. This win, though mean less for Bahrain, did manage to pull Iran out from reaching a direct World Cup ticket and helped Saudi Arabia to qualify for 2002 FIFA World Cup, Iran later failed to qualify; Bahraini fans had waged Saudi flag as a response of this win, fueling tensions between Bahrain and Iran.[3]

The form of Bahrain in 2004 AFC Asian Cup was a complete stunning for many. In their just second appearance, Bahrain was drawn with mighty host China, neighbor Qatar and Southeast Asia's finest Indonesia. However, Bahrain went on undefeated at the group stage, including a famous 2–2 draw to China in Beijing, 1–1 to Qatar before trashed Indonesia 3–1 to reach the quarter-finals for the first time. Then, Bahrain overcame Uzbekistan on penalty shootout in the quarter-finals, having been held 2–2. Bahrain put up another astonishing performance against defending champions Japan, only lost 3–4 after extra time, before losing 2–4 to Iran in the third place game. This tournament would mark the rise of Bahrain as a serious competitor for football in Asia.

After Uzbekistan and Bahrain both finished third in their respective groups during the 2006 World Cup qualifiers, Bahrain entered a two-legged playoff with Uzbekistan, which they won on away goals with an aggregate score of 1–1. This allowed Bahrain to enter another two-legged playoff with the fourth-placed CONCACAF nation, (Trinidad and Tobago), for a spot in the World Cup. But a 0–1 Bahrain loss in Manama after a 1–1 draw in Port of Spain saw the CONCACAF nation go through as debutant.

2006 FIFA World Cup qualification - AFC fourth round play-offs
Team 1	Agg.	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
Uzbekistan	1–1 (a)	Bahrain	1–1	0–0
2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC – CONCACAF play-off) play-offs
Bahrain	1–2	Trinidad and Tobago	1–1	0–1

Bahrain played in group D in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification group games. Bahrain fielded a side which was essentially the Olympic (under 23) team against Australia, and they lost 2–0. Bahrain qualified for the 2007 Asian Cup after defeating Kuwait in their last match. Bahrain were knocked out in the group stage via two losses against Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, despite a shock win against Korea Republic.

The Bahrain national football team playing Australia on 10 June 2009 in a World Cup qualifier

In the third round of the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, Bahrain were drawn into group B along with Japan, Oman, and Thailand. They finished second overall to qualify to the final round, in which Bahrain finished third overall in their group, below Australia and Japan, but above Uzbekistan and Qatar. In the second leg of the playoff against Saudi Arabia to decide Asia's fifth best team, Bahrain drew 2–2 with Saudi Arabia after scoring in stoppage time which allowed them to go through on away goals, after drawing their home leg 0–0. They went on to play New Zealand in the final playoff in which a victory would qualify them for the World Cup, but after a goalless draw in Manama on 10 October 2009, Bahrain lost the return leg 1–0 in Wellington on 14 November 2009, missing out on qualification at the last hurdle for the second time running.

2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC fifth round play-offs
Team 1	Agg.	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
Bahrain	(a) 2–2	Saudi Arabia	0–0	2–2
AFC 5th place v OFC winner play-offs
Bahrain	0–1	New Zealand	0–0	0–1

Bahrain qualified for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup held in neighbouring Qatar, and was drawn in a tough group composing Australia, South Korea and India. Bahrain faced its first task to overcome South Korea, with the hope to repeat the surprise 2–1 victory of the 2007 edition, but South Korea turned the deficit to beat Bahrain with the same score. After the loss, Bahrain cruised past India in a seven-goal party, Bahrain scored five to keep its hope alive; but its campaign ended in vain when they lost to Australia 0–1 and was dismissed from the group stages.

In the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Bahrain did considerably worse. In the third round, they were drawn against Indonesia, Iran and Qatar. Although they managed to defeat Indonesia both home and away, they also lost 6–0 by Iran away from home, and drew their other 3 games. Although they had a higher goal difference than Qatar, they needed an extra point to advance to the next round, or Qatar had to be beaten by Iran in the final round. If they had also drawn to Iran away from home, they would have advanced. But neither luck came to them, and their campaign ended in the third round, their worst result since the 1998 World Cup qualifiers.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Iran	6	3	3	0	17	5	+12	12		—	2–2	6–0	3–0
Qatar	6	2	4	0	10	5	+5	10		1–1	—	0–0	4–0
Bahrain	6	2	3	1	13	7	+6	9		1–1	0–0	—	10–0
Indonesia	6	0	0	6	3	26	−23	0		1–4	2–3	0–2	—

The 2015 AFC Asian Cup once again became a disappointment for the Bahrainis, even though their group was easier, with only Iran being the biggest opponent while the UAE and Qatar were no strangers. Bahrain lost two opening games against Iran and the UAE 0–2 and 1–2, the latter defeat was subject to the earliest goal in Asian Cup history by Ali Mabkhout. Bahrain salvaged some pride with a 2–1 win over Qatar, condemning its neighbour to bottom of the group while Bahrain finished third for the second consecutive Asian Cup.

In the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers second round, Bahrain finished fourth in a group with Uzbekistan, North Korea, Philippines and Yemen. The poor performance of the Bahraini side caused huge public uproar over the team's ongoing decline, rocked the chair of manager Sergio Batista. He was eventually sacked and replaced by Czech youth coach Miroslav Soukup, who decided to revamp the team.

Later on, Bahrain participated in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification, where finished first in the third round in a group with Turkmenistan, Chinese Taipei and Singapore, to qualify to the next AFC Asian Cup. However, the team's performance was far from perfect. The team suffered a home draw to minnows Singapore, before getting humiliated by Chinese Taipei away 1–2 that was considered as a shock, since Taiwan is not a football nation. This defeat also prompted Bahrain's main star, Ismail Abdullatif, to retire from the team.

Bahrain managed some promising performance during this deteriorating era, reaching semi-finals of the 23rd Arabian Gulf Cup held in Kuwait.

At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, Bahrain was grouped with India, Thailand and hosts United Arab Emirates. The Bahrainis managed a promising early performance when they faced the hosts, scored a goal lead in 78', but was eventually held 1–1 following an unclear penalty decision by the Jordanian referee Adham Makhadmeh. However, Bahrain suffered a blasting loss to Thailand 0–1, leaving the team flounder despite its earlier performance. In the final match against India, which the Indians only required a draw to progress, Bahrain however managed to get a needed penalty in injury time, where Jamal Rashid turned hero as Bahrain won the fixture 1–0 to seal the team into the knockout stage for the only second times ever, and eliminated the Indians from the competition. The Bahraini side then played its own round of sixteen match, where they lost 2–1 to South Korea after extra time. This was considered as a major success for Bahraini football, and also to be the end of the country's football misfortune that endured since 2010s.

Afterwards, Bahrain managed to win two competitions for the first time, after defeating both Iraq and Saudi Arabia, 1–0 under the leadership of Hélio Sousa against all odds, in the WAFF Championship and Gulf Cup respectively.[4][5]

Bahrain defeated Iran 1–0 in the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qualification Round 2, delivering a major upset in the qualifying process, and with Bahrain enjoying huge edge in the qualifiers, Bahrain was expected to reach the third round. However, due to COVID-19 pandemic, Bahrain's great progression in 2019 was reversed when it lost significant home supports (despite being designated as hosts for the remaining games) due to pandemic, as fans were barred from attending, Iran having replaced manager as well, combining the Bahrain's domestic league under frequent disruption due to the pandemic, all left Bahraini players little time to organise their team. Bahrain triumphed against Cambodia 8–0 in their first game since the pandemic began, but against an Iranian side that was entirely revamped, a Bahraini side without home support was completely demoralised, losing 0–3 in process. This defeat proved to be disastrous for Bahrain, as their 4–0 victory over Hong Kong was too little, too late, due to Iran prevailing 1–0 over Iraq in the final game.[6]

Bahrain has a major rivalry against Qatar due to historical tension between the two countries. Through 39 matches played between the teams, Bahrain has an overall positive performance against Qatar, winning eleven matches, lost eight matches while nineteen matches ended in a draw.

As of March 2019[10]

Caretaker managers are listed in italics.

The following players were called up for the friendlies against Palestine and Syria on 25 and 28 March 2023.[11]

Caps and goals correct as of 28 March 2023, after the match against Syria

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
	1GK	Sayed Mohammed Jaffer (captain)	(1985-08-25) 25 August 1985	149	0	Al-Muharraq
	1GK	Ibrahim Lutfalla	(1992-09-24) 24 September 1992	8	0	Al-Ahli
	1GK	Ammar Ahmed	(1999-02-10) 10 February 1999	3	0	Manama Club
	1GK	Omar Salem	(1995-05-26) 26 May 1995	1	0	Budaiya
	2DF	Sayed Dhiya Saeed	(1992-07-17) 17 July 1992	112	8	Al-Khaldiya
	2DF	Waleed Al Hayam	(1988-11-04) 4 November 1988	99	0	Al-Muharraq
	2DF	Sayed Redha Isa	(1994-08-07) 7 August 1994	62	3	Al-Riffa
	2DF	Ahmed Bughammar	(1997-12-30) 30 December 1997	25	1	Al-Khaldiya
	2DF	Mohamed Adel	(1996-09-20) 20 September 1996	23	0	Al-Khaldiya
	2DF	Amine Benadi	(1993-05-09) 9 May 1993	15	0	Al-Muharraq
	2DF	Ahmed Nabeel	(1995-08-25) 25 August 1995	10	0	Manama Club
	2DF	Abdullah Al-Khalasi	(2003-09-02) 2 September 2003	2	1	Al-Muharraq
	3MF	Jasim Al-Shaikh	(1996-02-01) 1 February 1996	56	4	Al-Riffa
	3MF	Ali Haram	(1988-12-11) 11 December 1988	47	5	Al-Riffa
	3MF	Mohamed Al-Hardan	(1997-10-06) 6 October 1997	23	2	Al-Muharraq
	3MF	Mahdi Abdullatif	(1993-02-15) 15 February 1993	12	0	Manama Club
	3MF	Abbas Al-Asfoor	(1999-02-02) 2 February 1999	11	0	Al-Ahli
	3MF	Ibrahim Al-Khatal	(2000-09-19) 19 September 2000	11	2	Manama Club
	3MF	Husain Al-Qassab	(2000-11-28) 28 November 2000	1	0	Al-Shabab
	4FW	Mohamed Marhoon	(1998-02-12) 12 February 1998	49	12	Al-Riffa
	4FW	Hamza Al-Juban	(2000-04-17) 17 April 2000	2	0	Al-Muharraq
	4FW	Kamil Al-Aswad	(1994-04-08) 8 April 1994	90	12	Al-Riffa
	4FW	Ali Madan	(1995-11-30) 30 November 1995	74	11	Ajman Club
	4FW	Mahdi Al-Humaidan	(1993-05-19) 19 May 1993	46	5	Al-Khaldiya
	4FW	Mahdi Abduljabbar	(1991-06-25) 25 June 1991	30	9	Manama

The following players have been called up for the team in the last 12 months.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Abdulkarim Fardan	(1992-04-25) 25 April 1992	1	0	Al-Riffa	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
GK	Ebrahim Lutfalla	(1992-09-24) 24 September 1992	4	0	Al-Ahli	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
DF	Hamza Attar	(1999-06-23) 23 June 1999	0	0	East Riffa	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
DF	Hamad Al-Shamsan	(1997-09-29) 29 September 1997	15	0	Al-Riffa	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
DF	Rashed Al-Hooti	(1989-12-24) 24 December 1989	81	0	Al-Muharraq	v.  Serbia, 18 November 2022
DF	Talal Al-Shurouqi	(1996-05-01) 1 May 1996	0	0	Hidd SCC	v.  Serbia, 18 November 2022
MF	Abdulwahab Al-Malood	(1990-06-07) 7 June 1990	59	5	Al-Muharraq	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
FW	Abdulla Yusuf Helal	(1993-06-12) 12 June 1993	59	5	Mladá Boleslav	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
FW	Ahmed Al-Sherooqi	(2000-05-22) 22 May 2000	0	0	Al-Muharraq	25th Arabian Gulf Cup
FW	Hashim Sayed Isa	(1998-04-03) 3 April 1998	15	6	Al-Riffa	v.  Serbia, 18 November 2022
INJ Withdrew due to injury PRE Preliminary squad / standby RET Retired from the national team SUS Serving suspension WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

• AFC Asian Cup:

Fourth place: 2004

• Arabian Gulf Cup:
  • Champions: 2019
  • Runners-up: 1970, 1982, 1992, 2003
  • Third place: 1990, 1994, 2004

• WAFF Championship:
  • Champions: 2019
  • Third place: 2014

• Arab Games
  • Gold medalists: 2011

• Arab Cup:
  • Runners-up: 1985, 2002