Attack on St Alberts School

In July 1973, an attack was carried out on St Alberts School, a Catholic mission high school in Mashonaland Central in Rhodesia overlooking the Zambezi valley in east of the country close to the border with Mozambique. The attack was carried out by ZANLA as part of the Rhodesian Bush War.

Attack on St Alberts School
Part of Rhodesian Bush War
TypeKidnapping
Planned byunknown
TargetSt Alberts School
DateJuly 1973
Executed by ZANLA
Outcome284 students and staff rescued, 8 students and teachers remained in cadres hands.
Casualtiesunknown killed

Background

St Alberts High School was a coeducational Catholic mission high school that also provided boarding for students. It was situated in the Mashonaland Central area of Rhodesia, on the escarpment overlooking the Zambezi Valley in northern Zimbabwe near the Mozambique border. It is above this escarpment which is also popularly known as the Mavhuradonha Mountain range. The valley below is also known as Dande. St. Alberts is located in between Mount Darwin and Centenary, in a region of temperate weather.

The attack

In July 1973, Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) cadres captured 292 pupils and staff from the school and force-marched them north towards Mozambique, where the ZANLA bases were. The march was intercepted by the Rhodesian Security Forces before the cadres crossed the border, and all but eight of the children and staff were recovered.[1]

Similar abductions were repeated over the following years and the security forces found themselves increasingly unable to prevent them.[2] The captured schoolchildren would be marched to ZANLA bases in Mozambique where they would undergo "political 're-education'" (Abbott's and Botham's words[3]) and guerrilla training. The school was closed in the late 1970s at the height of the Rhodesian Bush War. It had become a haven for the recruitment of communist backed terrorists



.

References
  1. Cilliers, Jackie (December 1984). Counter-Insurgency in Rhodesia. London, Sydney & Dover, New Hampshire: Croom Helm. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7099-3412-7.
  2. Cilliers 1984, p. 17
  3. Abbott & Botham 1986, p. 12

Sources
  • Abbott, Peter; Botham, Philip (1986). Modern African Wars: Rhodesia, 1965–80. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-728-5.

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