Aryenis

Aryenis of Lydia (Ancient Greek: Ἀρύηνις Arúēnis; Latin: Aryenis) was, according to Herodotus, the daughter of King Alyattes of Lydia and the sister of King Croesus of Lydia.[1]

Aryenis
SpouseAstyages
IssueMandane (?)
Amytis (?)
FatherAlyattes
ReligionLydian religion
Ancient Iranian religion

Name

The name Aryenis comes from the Latin transliteration of the Ancient Greek Arúēnis (Ἀρύηνις), which was itself the Hellenised form of a Lydian name cognate with the Hittite term 𒂖 arawanni-, which meant "free", that is a free person, as opposed to an enslaved or unfree person.[2][3]

Family

Following the Battle of the Eclipse, was married to Astyages, son of the Median king Cyaxares as part of a diplomatic marriage to seal a peace treaty between Cyaxares and Alyattes. Aryenis became the Queen consort of Astyages when he succeeded Cyaxares.[4]

Herodotus does not clearly identify her as the mother of Mandane (the wife of Cambyses I of Anshan)[5] and there is speculation that she may have been born to an earlier wife of Astyages.[1]

Sources
  1. Alyattes. Livius.org. Retrieved 08 May 2015
  2. Weeks, David Michael (1985). Hittite Vocabulary:An Anatolian Appendix to Buck's Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. Los Angeles, United States. p. 222.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. Puhvel, Jaan (1984). Hittite Etymological Dictionary. Vol. 1. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-9-027-93049-1.
  4. Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987). "ASTYAGES". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  5. Histories of Herodotus, Book I, 107-111.. Retrieved 06 December 2015.
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