Argentina national football team results (1920–1939)

This page details the match results and statistics of the Argentina national football team from 1920 to 1939.[Note 1]

Argentina national football team results

Key

Results

Argentina's score is shown first in each case.

No. Date Venue Opponents Score Competition Argentina scorers Att. Ref.
83 18 July 1920 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 0–2 Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo — [1][2][3]
84 25 July 1920 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 1–3 Copa Newton Clarcke — [1][2][4]
85 8 August 1920 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 1–0 Copa Premier Honor Argentino Calomino — [1][2][5]
86 12 September 1920 Valparaiso Sporting Club, Viña del Mar (N)  Uruguay 1–1 1920 South American Championship Echeverría 17,000 [1][2][6]
87 20 September 1920 Valparaiso Sporting Club, Viña del Mar (N)  Chile 1–1 1920 South American Championship Dellavalle 16,000 [1][2][6]
88 25 September 1920 Valparaiso Sporting Club, Viña del Mar (N)  Brazil 2–0 1920 South American Championship Echeverría, Libonatti 12,000 [1][2][6]
89 7 April 1921 Asunción (A)  Paraguay 1–3 Friendly Corbella — [1][2]
90 14 April 1921 Asunción (A)  Paraguay 2–2 Friendly Clarcke, Calomino — [1][2]
91 2 October 1921 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (N)  Brazil 1–0 1921 South American Championship Libonatti 20,000 [1][2][7]
92 16 October 1921 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (N)  Paraguay 3–0 1921 South American Championship Libonatti, Saruppo, Echeverría 25,000 [1][2][7]
93 30 October 1921 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (N)  Uruguay 1–0 1921 South American Championship Libonatti 35,000 [1][2][7]
94 28 September 1922 Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro (N)  Chile 4–0 1922 South American Championship Chiessa, Francia (2), J. Gaslini 2,500 [1][2][8]
95 8 October 1922 Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro (N)  Uruguay 0–1 1922 South American Championship 14,000 [1][2][8]
96 15 October 1922 Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro (N)  Brazil 0–2 1922 South American Championship 25,000 [1][2][8]
97 18 October 1922 Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro (N)  Paraguay 2–0[A] 1922 South American Championship Francia (2) 8,000 [1][2][8]
98 22 October 1922 Parque Antártica, São Paulo (A)  Brazil 1–2 Copa Julio Argentino Roca Francia — [1][2][9]
99 22 October 1922 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Chile 1–0 Friendly Echverría — [1][2]
100 12 November 1922 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 0–1 Copa Lipton — [1][2][10]
101 10 December 1922 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 0–1 Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo — [1][2][3]
102 17 December 1922 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 2–2[B] Copa Newton A. Badalini (2) — [1][2][4]
103 20 May 1923 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 0–2 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell — [1][2][11]
104 25 May 1923 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 1–0 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Izaguirre — [1][2][11]
105 24 June 1923 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 0–0[C] Copa Lipton — [1][2][10]
106 15 July 1923 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 2–2 Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores Izaguirre, Onzari — [1][2][12]
107 22 July 1923 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 2–2 Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo D. Tarasconi, J. C. Irurieta — [1][2][3]
108 30 September 1923 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 2–0 Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo Saruppo, A. López — [1][2][3]
109 29 October 1923 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  Paraguay 4–3 1923 South American Championship Saruppo, Aguirre (3) 20,000 [1][2][13]
110 18 November 1923 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  Brazil 2–1 1923 South American Championship Onzari, Saruppo 15,000 [1][2][13]
111 2 December 1923 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  Uruguay 0–2 1923 South American Championship 22,000 [1][2][13]
112 2 December 1923 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Brazil 0–2 Copa Confraternidad — [1][2][14]
113 8 December 1923 Estadio Racing Club, Avellaneda (H)  Uruguay 2–3 Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores Anunziata, Acosta — [1][2][12]
114 9 December 1923 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Brazil 2–0 Copa Julio Argentino Roca Dino (o.g.), Onzari — [1][2][9]
115 15 May 1924 Asunción (A)  Paraguay 3–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Seoane, Onzari, Tarasconi — [1][2][11]
116 18 May 1924 Asunción (A)  Paraguay 1–2 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Tarasconi — [1][2][11]
117 25 May 1924 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 0–2 Copa Newton — [1][2][4]
118 25 May 1924 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 4–0 Copa Newton O. Goicoechea (3), Aguirre — [1][2][4]
119 10 August 1924 Estadio Alvear y Tagle, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 0–0 Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores — [1][2][12]
120 31 August 1924 Estadio Pocitos, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 3–2 Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo F. Lucarelli (2), Monti — [1][2][3]
121 21 September 1924 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 1–1 Friendly Tarasconi — [1][2]
122 2 October 1924 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 2–1[D] Friendly Onzari, Tarasconi — [1][2]
123 12 October 1924 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  Paraguay 0–0 1924 South American Championship 12,000 [1][2][15]
124 25 October 1924 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  Chile 2–0 1924 South American Championship Sosa, Loyarte 15,000 [1][2][15]
125 2 November 1924 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  Uruguay 0–0 1924 South American Championship 20,000 [1][2][15]
126 9 July 1925 Estadio Brandsen y Del Crucero, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 1–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Evaristo — [1][2][11]
127 12 July 1925 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 1–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell B. Gaslini — [1][2][11]
128 29 November 1925 Estadio Brandsen y Del Crucero, Buenos Aires (N)  Paraguay 2–0 1925 South American Championship Seoane, Sánchez 18,000 [1][2][16]
129 13 December 1925 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (N)  Brazil 4–1 1925 South American Championship Seoane (3), Garasini 25,000 [1][2][16]
130 20 December 1925 Estadio Brandsen y Del Crucero, Buenos Aires (N)  Paraguay 3–1 1925 South American Championship Tarasconi, Seoane, Irurieta 25,000 [1][2][16]
131 25 December 1925 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (N)  Brazil 2–2 1925 South American Championship Cerroti, Seoane 18,000 [1][2][16]
132 29 May 1926 Estadio Brandsen y Del Crucero, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 2–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Stagnaro, Cherro — [1][2][11]
133 3 June 1926 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 2–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Cesarini, Villagra — [1][2][11]
134 16 October 1926 Estadio Sport de Ñuñoa, Santiago (N)  Bolivia 5–0 1926 South American Championship Cherro (2), Sosa, Delgado, De Miguel 5,000 [1][2][17]
135 20 October 1926 Estadio Sport de Ñuñoa, Santiago (N)  Paraguay 8–0 1926 South American Championship Sosa (4), Cherro, Delgado (2), De Miguel 3,000 [1][2][17]
136 24 October 1926 Estadio Sport de Ñuñoa, Santiago (N)  Uruguay 0–2 1926 South American Championship 15,000 [1][2][17]
137 31 October 1926 Estadio Sport de Ñuñoa, Santiago (N)  Chile 1–1 1926 South American Championship Tarasconi 8,000 [1][2][17]
138 14 July 1927 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 1–0 Copa Newton Carricaberry — [1][2][4]
139 30 August 1927 Estadio Brandsen y Del Crucero, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 0–1 Copa Lipton — [1][2][10]
140 30 October 1927 Estadio Nacional, Lima (N)  Bolivia 7–1 1927 South American Championship[E] Luna (2) Carricaberry (2), Recanatini, Seoane (2) 15,000 [1][2][18]
141 20 November 1927 Estadio Nacional, Lima (N)  Uruguay 3–2 1927 South American Championship[E] Recanatini, Luna, Canavesi (o.g.) 26,000 [1][2][18]
142 27 November 1927 Estadio Nacional, Lima (N)  Peru 5–1 1927 South American Championship[E] Ferreira (2), Maglio (2), Carricaberry 15,000 [1][2][18]
143 1 April 1928 Estádio do Lumiar, Lisbon (A)  Portugal 0–0 Friendly 20,000 [1][2][19]
144 29 May 1928 Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam (N)  United States 11–2 1928 Summer Olympics Ferreira (2), Tarasconi (4), Orsi (2), Cherro (3) 3,848 [1][2][20]
145 2 June 1928 Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam (N)  Belgium 6–3 1928 Summer Olympics Tarasconi (4), Ferreira, Orsi 16,399 [1][2][20]
146 6 June 1928 Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam (N)  Egypt 6–0 1928 Summer Olympics Cherro, Ferreira (2), Tarasconi (3) 7,887 [1][2][20]
147 10 June 1928 Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam (N)  Uruguay 1–1 (a.e.t.) 1928 Summer Olympics Ferreira 25,250 [1][2][20]
148 13 June 1928 Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam (N)  Uruguay 1–2 1928 Summer Olympics Monti 25,110 [1][2][20]
149 30 August 1928 Estadio de Independiente, Avellaneda (H)  Uruguay 1–0 Copa Newton Seoane — [1][2][4]
150 21 September 1928 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 2–2[F] Copa Lipton Maglio, Alonso — [1][2][10]
151 16 June 1929 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 2–0 Copa Cámara de Diputados Argentina Peucelle, Scopelli — [1][2][21]
152 16 June 1929 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 1–1 Copa Centro Automovilístico Uruguayo Maglio — [1][2][22]
153 20 September 1929 Parque Central, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 1–2 Copa Newton Maglio — [1][2][4]
154 28 September 1929 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 0–0[G] Copa Lipton — [1][2][10]
155 3 November 1929 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Peru 3–0 1929 South American Championship Peucelle, Zumelzú (2) 20,000 [1][2][23]
156 10 November 1929 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Paraguay 4–1 1929 South American Championship M. Evaristo, Ferreira (2), Cherro 20,000 [1][2][23]
157 17 November 1929 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Uruguay 2–0 1929 South American Championship Ferreira, M. Evaristo 60,000 [1][2][23]
158 25 May 1930 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 1–1[H] Copa Newton Varallo — [1][2][4]
159 15 July 1930 Parque Central, Montevideo (N)  France 1–0 1930 FIFA World Cup Monti 23,409 [1][2][24]
160 19 July 1930 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (N)  Mexico 6–3 1930 FIFA World Cup Stábile (3), Zumelzú (2), Varallo 42,100 [1][2][24]
161 22 July 1930 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (N)  Chile 3–1 1930 FIFA World Cup Stábile (2), M. Evaristo 41,459 [1][2][24]
162 26 July 1930 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (N)  United States 6–1 1930 FIFA World Cup Monti, Scopelli, Stábile (2), Peucelle (2) 72,886 [1][2][24]
163 30 July 1930 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (N)  Uruguay 2–4 1930 FIFA World Cup Peucelle, Stábile 68,346 [1][2][24]
164 3 August 1930 Estadio Alvear y Tagle, Buenos Aires (H)  Yugoslavia 3–1 Friendly Trujillo, Esponda (2) — [1][2]
165 19 April 1931 Estadio de Puerto Sajonia, Asunción (A)  Paraguay 1–0 Friendly Peucelle — [1][2]
166 25 April 1931 Estadio de Puerto Sajonia, Asunción (A)  Paraguay 1–1 Friendly Unknown — [1][2]
167 4 July 1931 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 1–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Monti — [1][2]
168 9 July 1931 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Paraguay 3–1 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Castro (2), Spadero — [1][2]
169 15 May 1932 Estadio Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 2–0 Friendly Martinez, Irurieta — [1][2]
170 18 May 1932 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 0–1 Friendly — [1][2]
171 27 May 1934 Stadio Littoriale, Bologna (N)  Sweden 2–3 1934 FIFA World Cup Belis, Galateo 14,000 [1][2][25]
172 6 January 1935 Estadio Nacional, Lima (N)  Chile 4–1 1935 South American Championship Lauri, Arrieta, D. García, Masantonio 25,000 [1][2][26]
173 20 January 1935 Estadio Nacional, Lima (N)  Peru 4–1 1935 South American Championship Masantonio (3), D. García 21,000 [1][2][26]
174 27 January 1935 Estadio Nacional, Lima (N)  Uruguay 0–3 1935 South American Championship 30,000 [1][2][26]
175 18 July 1935 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 1–1[I] Copa Héctor Gómez Peucelle — [1][2][27]
176 15 August 1935 Estadio de Independiente, Avellaneda (H)  Uruguay 3–0 Copa Juan Mignaburu Zozaya (2), D. García — [1][2][28]
177 9 August 1936 Estadio de Independiente, Avellaneda (H)  Uruguay 1–0 Copa Juan Mignaburu Zozaya — [1][2][28]
178 20 September 1936 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 1–2 Copa Héctor Gómez D. García — [1][2][27]
179 30 December 1936 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Chile 2–1 1937 South American Championship Varallo (2) 35,000 [1][2][29]
180 9 January 1937 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Paraguay 6–1 1937 South American Championship Scopelli (2), E. García, Zozaya (3) 42,000 [1][2][29]
181 16 January 1937 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Peru 1–0 1937 South American Championship Zozaya 40,000 [1][2][29]
182 23 January 1937 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Uruguay 2–3 1937 South American Championship Varallo, Zozaya 60,000 [1][2][29]
183 30 January 1937 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Brazil 1–0 1937 South American Championship E. García 65,000 [1][2][29]
184 1 February 1937 Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires (N)  Brazil 2–0 (a.e.t.) 1937 South American Championship De la Mata (2) 80,000 [1][2][29]
185 10 October 1937 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 3–0 Copa Newton J. Marvezi, Moreno, Fidel — [1][2][4]
186 11 November 1937 Estadio de Independiente, Avellaneda (H)  Uruguay 5–1 Copa Lipton Masantonio (3), Fidel, E. García — [1][2][10]
187 18 June 1938 Estadio Alvear y Tagle, Buenos Aires (H)  Uruguay 1–0 Copa Juan Mignaburu Moreno — [1][2][28]
188 12 October 1938 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo (A)  Uruguay 3–2 Copa Héctor Gómez E. García, Cosso, Cavadini — [1][2][27]
189 15 January 1939 Estádio São Januário, Rio de Janeiro (A)  Brazil 5–1 Copa Julio Argentino Roca E. García, Masantonio (2), Moreno (2) — [1][2][9]
190 22 January 1939 Estádio São Januário, Rio de Janeiro (A)  Brazil 2–3 Copa Julio Argentino Roca Rodolfi, E. García — [1][2][9]
191 14 August 1939 Estadio de Puerto Sajonia, Asunción (A)  Paraguay 1–0 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Fabrini — [1][2][11]
192 16 August 1939 Estadio de Puerto Sajonia, Asunción (A)  Paraguay 2–2 Copa Rosa Chevallier Boutell Sarlanga, Arrieta — [1][2][11]
Notes
  1. ^
    Note 1: This list includes all matches organised by the Argentine Football Association as well as matches organised by the Argentine Amateur Football Association that are considered as full internationals by FIFA.[2][30]
  2. ^
    A: Abandoned after 79 minutes when the Paraguay squad left the field in protest against the award of a penalty to Argentina.
  3. ^
    B: Uruguay were awarded the trophy as the visiting team.
  4. ^
    C: Uruguay were awarded the trophy as the visiting team.
  5. ^
    D: Match suspended after four minutes following a pitch invasion from supporters on 28 September 1924 and reorganised for 2 October. The re-match on 2 October was suspended after 86 minutes when Uruguay withdrew from the playing field.
  6. ^
    E: The 1927 South American Championship doubled as qualifiers for the 1928 Summer Olympics.
  7. ^
    F: Argentina were awarded the trophy as the visiting team.
  8. ^
    G: Uruguay were awarded the trophy as the visiting team.
  9. ^
    H: Uruguay were awarded the trophy as the visiting team.
  10. ^
    I: Argentina were awarded the trophy as the visiting team.

Record by opponent
Team Pld W D L GF GA GD WPCT
 Belgium 1 1 0 0 6 3 +3 100.00
 Bolivia 2 2 0 0 12 1 +11 100.00
 Brazil 13 8 1 4 24 14 +10 61.54
 Chile 8 6 2 0 18 5 +13 75.00
 Egypt 1 1 0 0 6 0 +6 100.00
 France 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 100.00
 Mexico 1 1 0 0 6 3 +3 100.00
 Paraguay 25 15 7 3 55 25 +30 60.00
 Peru 4 4 0 0 13 2 +11 100.00
 Portugal 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.00
 Sweden 1 0 0 1 2 3 −1 0.00
 United States 2 2 0 0 17 3 +14 100.00
 Uruguay 49 18 14 17 64 57 +7 36.73
 Yugoslavia 1 1 0 0 3 1 +2 100.00
Total 110 60 25 25 227 117 +110 54.55
Source: Results

References
  1. "World Football Elo Ratings: Argentina". www.eloratings.net. World Football Elo Ratings. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  2. Pelayes, Héctor Darío (30 April 2020). "ARGENTINA NATIONAL TEAM ARCHIVE". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  3. Pierrend, José Luis (20 June 2019). "Copa Premio Honor Uruguayo". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  4. Ciullini, Pablo (9 May 2019). "Copa Newton - Match Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  5. Pierrend, José Luis (29 May 2019). "Copa Premio Honor Argentino". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  6. Tabeira, Martín (25 July 2019). "Southamerican Championship 1920". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  7. Tabeira, Martín (11 February 2016). "Southamerican Championship 1921". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  8. Tabeira, Martín (12 August 2009). "Southamerican Championship 1922". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  9. Pierrend, José Luis (30 October 2004). "Copa Julio Roca". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  10. Pierrend, José Luis (29 May 2019). "Copa Lipton". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  11. Pierrend, José Luis (7 August 2004). "Copa Chevallier Boutell". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  12. Pierrend, José Luis (6 October 1998). "Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  13. Tabeira, Martín (11 February 2016). "Southamerican Championship 1923". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  14. Pierrend, José Luis (5 October 1998). "Copa Confraternidad". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  15. Tabeira, Martín (12 August 2009). "Southamerican Championship 1924". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  16. Tabeira, Martín (12 July 2007). "Southamerican Championship 1925". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  17. Tabeira, Martín (12 August 2009). "Southamerican Championship 1926". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  18. Tabeira, Martín (31 January 2019). "Southamerican Championship 1927". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  19. "Portugal vs Argentina, 1 April 1928". eu-football.info. EU Football. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  20. Stokkermans, Karel (21 July 2016). "IX. Olympiad Amsterdam 1928 Football Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  21. Pierrend, José Luis; Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José (19 May 2000). "Copa Cámara de Diputados Argentina 1929". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  22. Pierrend, José Luis; Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José (19 May 2000). "Copa Centro Automovilístico Uruguayo 1929". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  23. Tabeira, Martín (25 February 2011). "Southamerican Championship 1929". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  24. Stokkermans, Karel; Jarreta, Sergio Henrique (6 May 2016). "World Cup 1930". RSSSF. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  25. Stokkermans, Karel; Jarreta, Sergio Henrique (20 June 2002). "World Cup 1934". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  26. Tabeira, Martín (23 November 2007). "Southamerican Championship 1935". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  27. Pierrend, José Luis (8 October 1998). "Copa Héctor Gómez". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  28. Pierrend, José Luis (7 August 2004). "Copa Juan Mignaburu". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  29. Tabeira, Martín (1 August 2019). "Southamerican Championship 1937". RSSSF. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  30. Pelayes, Héctor Darío (6 December 2018). "ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902-2017". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
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