Aralsor

Aralsor (Kazakh: Аралсор; Russian: Аралсор) is a bittern salt lake group in Bokey Orda District, West Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.[1]

Aralsor
Аралсор
ISS image of Aralsor in 2019
Aralsor is located in Kazakhstan
Aralsor
Aralsor
LocationCaspian Lowland
Coordinates49°04′N 48°11′E
Typeendorheic
Primary inflowsAshchyozek
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. length34.3 kilometers (21.3 mi)
Max. width13 kilometers (8.1 mi)
Surface area124 square kilometers (48 sq mi) to 200 square kilometers (77 sq mi)
Surface elevation1.6 meters (5 ft 3 in)

The lake lies about 80 kilometers (50 mi) to the east of the Russian border, north of the R-97 Highway (Kazakhstan). The road connects Saykyn station of the Volga Railway near lake Botkul with the village of Taipak on the right bank of the Ural River.[2] Salt extraction on an industrial scale is carried out at the lake.[3]

Geography

Lying at the northern edge of the Ryn Desert, east of the Russian border, Aralsor is an endorheic lake group. The main water body is colored pink and is surrounded by a string of smaller lakes and salt pans.[4] The latter contain clay salt-mud deposits covered with a crust of halite reaching 0.3 meters (1 ft 0 in). The western and eastern banks of Aralsor are steep and cliff-like in places.[3]

Flowing from the north, the Ashchyozek is the main river feeding the waters of Aralsor. The channels connecting the river with the lake are periodically dry. The Kamys-Samar Lakes lie to the east.[2][3]

Flora and fauna

There is desert and steppe vegetation in the terraced flat areas of the Aralsor lakeside cliff-like formations. In the ravines of the shoreline cliffs there are plants such as tamarisk, anabasis, Halocnemum and winterfat, providing a habitat and breeding ground for the local fauna of small mammals, birds and reptiles.[5]

See also

References
  1. "M-39 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  2. Google Earth
  3. Аралсор; Great Soviet Encyclopedia in 30 vols. — Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (in Russian)
  4. Salt Lake Colors, Kazakhstan
  5. ЧУДО АРАЛСОРА: СТЕПНАЯ ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ РГО ОБСЛЕДОВАЛА УНИКАЛЬНОЕ ОЗЕРО В СЕВЕРНОМ ПРИКАСПИИ (in Russian)
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