Arachnothryx
Arachnothryx is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 107 species. It is found from Mexico to Peru and in Trinidad.[1]
| Arachnothryx | |
|---|---|
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| Arachnothryx buddleioides | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Eudicots | 
| Clade: | Asterids | 
| Order: | Gentianales | 
| Family: | Rubiaceae | 
| Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae | 
| Tribe: | Guettardeae | 
| Genus: | Arachnothryx Planch.  | 
| Type species | |
| Arachnothryx leucophylla | |
| Synonyms | |
Taxonomy
    
Arachnothryx was named by Jules Émile Planchon in 1849.[2][3] This generic name is derived from Ancient Greek: arachne or arachnos, "a spider", and thrix or trichos, "hair".[4]
As currently circumscribed, Arachnothryx is paraphyletic over Cuatrecasasiodendron, Gonzalagunia, and Javorkaea. Some authors have included these genera in a broadly defined Rondeletia, but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that they are more closely related to Guettarda than to Rondeletia.[5]
Species
    
- Arachnothryx aspera (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx atravesadensis (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx bertieroides (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx brachytyrsa Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx brenesii (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx buddleioides (Benth.) Planch.
 - Arachnothryx calycophylla Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx calycosa (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx capitellata (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx caucana (Standl. ex Steyerm.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx chaconii (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx chiapensis (Brandegee) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx chimalaparum Lorence ex Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx chimboracensis (Standl.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx chiriquiana (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx colombiana (Rusby) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx costanensis Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx costaricensis (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx cupreiflora (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx darienensis (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx discolor (Kunth) Planch.
 - Arachnothryx dwyeri (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx educta (Standl. ex Steyerm.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx euryphylla (Standl.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx evansii (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx flocculosa Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx fosbergii Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx galeottii (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx garciae Standl. ex Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx ginetteae (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx glabrata (Standl.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx gonzaleoides (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx gracilis (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx gracilispica (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx guerrerensis (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx guettardioides Standl. ex Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx heteranthera (Brandegee) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx hispidula Griseb.
 - Arachnothryx hondurensis (Donn.Sm.) Lorence
 - Arachnothryx izabalensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx jurgensenii (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx laniflora (Benth.) Planch.
 - Arachnothryx latiloba Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx leucophylla (Kunth) Planch.
 - Arachnothryx lineolata Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx linguiformis (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx linguiloba Borhidi & Diego
 - Arachnothryx lojensis Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx macrocalyx (Standl. & Steyerm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx manantlanensis (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx megalantha (Lorence) Lorence
 - Arachnothryx mexicana (Turcz.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx michoacana Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx monteverdensis (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx monticola Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx myriantha (Standl. & Steyerm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx nebulosa (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx nelsonii Lorence
 - Arachnothryx nitida (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx ovandensis (Lundell) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx ovata (Rusby) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx pansamalana (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx pauciflora Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx perezii (Standl. ex Steyerm.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx peruviana (Standl.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx povedae (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx purpurea (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx pyramidalis (Lundell) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx reflexa (Benth.) Planch.
 - Arachnothryx rekoi (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx ricoae (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx rosea Linden
 - Arachnothryx rubens (L.O.Williams) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx rufescens (B.L.Rob.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx rugulosa (Standl.) Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx rzedowskii (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx sanchezii Borhidi & Salas-Mor.
 - Arachnothryx scabra (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx scoti (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx secunda (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx secundiflora (B.L.Rob.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx septicidalis (B.L.Rob.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx sessilis Borhidi & G.Ortiz
 - Arachnothryx sinaloae Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx skutchii (Standl. & Steyerm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx sousae Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx spectabilis (Steyerm.) Rova
 - Arachnothryx stachyoidea (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx subglabra Borhidi & N.C.Jiménez
 - Arachnothryx tacanensis (Lundell) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx tayloriae (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx tenorioi (Lorence) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx tenuisepala Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx thiemei (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx torresii (Standl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx tuxtlensis (Lorence & Cast.-Campos) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx uxpanapensis (Lorence & Cast.-Campos) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx venezuelensis Steyerm.
 - Arachnothryx villosa (Hemsl.) Borhidi
 - Arachnothryx wendtii (Lorence & Cast.-Campos) Borhidi
 
References
    
- "Arachnothryx in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 15 January 2013.
 - Arachnothryx In: International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
 - Jules Émile Planchon. 1849. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 5:442 and illustration. (see External links below).
 - Quattrocchi U (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. Vol. 1. Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.
 - Manns U, Bremer B (2010). "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002. PMID 20382247. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27.
 
External links
    
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arachnothryx.
- Arachnothryx in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae
 - Arachnothryx At: Index Nominum Genericorum At: References At: NMNH Department of Botany At: Research and Collections At: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
 - Arachnothryx At Plant Names At: IPNI
 - Arachnothryx In: Volume 5 (1849) Of: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. At: Titles At: Botanicus
 - Arachnothryx At: List of Genera At: Rubiaceae At: List of families At: Families and Genera in GRIN At: Queries At: GRIN taxonomy for plants
 - Arachnothryx At: Choose a Plant At: Meet the Plants At: National Tropical Botanical Garden
 
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