History of LGBT characters in animation: 2010s

In February 2010, Ray Gillette first appeared in the episode "Honeypot" of Archer. He would be an openly gay secret agent, and a former Olympic medalist in skiing.[25][26]

In May 2010, FOX's Family Guy, introduced Ida Davis, a trans woman, in the episode "Quagmire's Dad." However, she would be criticized for repeating tropes often associated with LGBTQ+ characters.[27] This argument was repeated by other critics in later years.[28] Davis would later become the "butt of many transmisogynistic and transphobic "jokes.""[29][30]

In the March 2011 episode of Bob's Burgers, a FOX show, titled "Sheesh! Cab, Bob?" various LGBTQ characters would appear. This included a trans female sex worker named Marshmallow,[31] The show would later have other LGBTQ characters like a lesbian limousine driver named Nat Kinkle, whose ex-girlfriend runs an animal sanctuary,[32][33] and a gay character, Dalton Crespin, who had a boyfriend for a short period of time.[34] Some would also argue that one of the protagonists, Bob Belcher, is a bisexual parent.[35]

Nat Faxon in 2014; Faxon voiced Jeremy De Longpre in Allen Gregory

From October to December 2011, Allen Gregory, which aired on Fox, had various LGBTQ characters. This included a gay father of the protagonist, Richard De Longpre, and his husband, Jeremy, who previously had a wife and children.[36]

In January 2014, Phillip "Chozen" Cullens, a white, gay, aspiring rap superstar premiered in the FX series, Chozen. He was in a relationship with fratboy-type Hunter, with their relationship developing throughout the series.[37]

On April 3, 2016, in The Simpsons episode of "The Burns Cage", Waylon Smithers came out, officially, as gay.[38][39] Although some called the episode disappointing,[40] or critical of Smithers as a form of gay representation,[41][42] others cited it as an example of how LGBTQ+ characters in television had become more accepted.[43][44][45] In November 2016, in another Simpsons episode, RuPaul gave Homer Simpson a drag makeover.[46]

In November 2016, some news media outlets teased that Meg Griffin, a protagonist in Family Guy, was about to come out as lesbian.[47][48] This was never shown in any episodes.

In January 2019, Family Guy! committed to phasing out jokes about the LGBTQ community.[49] During the Family Guy episode "Trump Guy" which premiered on January 13, 2019, Peter Griffin, was seen telling a cartoon President Trump that the show was trying to "phase out" gay jokes. The change in direction was confirmed by the show's executive producers Alec Sulkin and Rich Appel, along with creator Seth MacFarlane, who stated that they wanted to better reflect the current climate in the show due to societal changes which have seen the jokes become frowned upon over time.[50][51][52][53] In the Season 18 episode "Disney's The Reboot" which premiered on October 20, 2019, when asked "I thought I read you guys were phasing out gay jokes?" Peter Griffin replies: "That quote was taken out of context and widely misunderstood."[54]

On April 25, 2010, The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!, an adult animated comedy film was released. It would feature three LGBTQ characters: Captain Leslie Hero, Foxxy Love, and Xandir P. Whifflebottom who had appeared in the original Drawn Together animated series, which aired on Comedy Central from October 2004 to November 2007.

In July 2010, the Futurama episode, "Proposition Infinity" would air on Comedy Central. This episode would speak directly toward Proposition 8.[55] It would later be described as evidence of Futurama's "political and social commitment to its LGBT fans," along with the 2003 episode "Bend Her".[56]

In September 2012, Brickleberry, premiered on Comedy Central. The show would introduce a character named Constance Beatrice "Connie" Cunaman.[57] She is a lesbian park ranger who challenged the homophobia of her parents and was obsessed with Ethel.[58][59] The show's creators confirmed this assessment in an interview.[60]

In October 2015, in the South Park episode, "Tweek x Craig", Craig Tucker and Tweek Tweak were confirmed as a gay couple.[61][62]

Aaron Paul in 2018; Paul voiced Todd Chavez in Bojack Horseman

Bojack Horseman, airing from 2014 to 2020 on Netflix, featured a number of LGBTQ+ characters. For instance, Hollyhock, a female teenage horse and Bojack's sister, has eight adoptive fathers (Dashawn Manheim, Steve Mannheim, Jose Guerrero, Cupe Robinson III, Otto Zilberschlag, Arturo "Ice Man" Fonzerelli, Gregory Hsung, and Quackers McQuack) in a polyamorous gay relationship.[63] Todd Chavez in the season 3 finale, "That Went Well," Todd confides in his friend Emily that he doesn't think he is either straight or gay, and in fact "might be nothing". He explores the identity further in season 4 and accepts his asexuality, while meeting others who share his orientation.[64][65]

In October 2018, a protagonist in Big Mouth, Jay Bilzerian, came out as bisexual.[66][67] The same year, Ali, a pansexual character, was introduced. Some criticized Ali's character as an oversimplification of the "relationship between private parts and gender identity," even as her existence was praised as putting the show ahead of "most television representations of sexual expression."[68] While some praised the show has talking "honestly about sexuality, puberty, and desire for all genders"[69] they also criticized the show for misrepresenting pansexuality.[70]

In November 2018, Super Drags, a Brazilian show, was added to Netflix. The show focuses on Donizete, Patrick, and Ralph, three gay friends working in a department store,[71] who are also drag queen superheroes, named Scarlet Carmesim, Lemon Chifon, and Safira Cyan are the Super Drags, and are responsible for protecting the LGBTQ community.[72]

In June 2010, Mary Shelley's Frankenhole aired on Adult Swim featuring an openly gay character Professor Sanguinaire Polidori.

In June 2014, Adult Swim aired an episode of The Boondocks, featuring a number of gay characters like Gangstalicious, a closet homosexual who goes to great lengths to keep his identity as a gay man hidden from the public.[73]

Marquess of Queensbury, appeared on Mike Tyson Mysteries, which started on October 27, 2014. Eric Thurm of The A.V. Club argued that Marquess was a gay character[74] and he was based on a man named John Douglas, the 9th Marquess of Queensberry.

In July 2015, Justin Roiland, one of the show's creators and executive producers off Rick and Morty, which aired on Adult Swim, confirmed that Rick Sanchez is pansexual.[75] This was shown in "Auto Erotic Assimilation", when Rick connects with Unity, an ex-lover who is a collective hive mind of assimilated individuals from the planet they occupy. Throughout the series, Rick's sexuality has also been alluded to, mostly in his backstory.

In the August 15, 2015 Rick and Morty episode "Total Rickall", Sleepy Gary is one of the dozens of aliens that alter the memories of Rick, Morty, Beth and Summer in order to pose as friends and family members.[76] Because of the fake memories, Beth believes herself to be married with Sleepy Gary, and Jerry believes he is having a secret affair with him.[77]

On August 19, 2019, Final Space, which had begun broadcasting on Adult Swim earlier that summer, included representation of its own. In the August 19 episode, "The Closer You Get," Tribore tells Shannon that "he is in love with his other half" because his species flips gender twice a year. One reviewer calls this an amazing non-binary bit of the episode.[78]

The November 28, 2016 episode of Bee and PuppyCat, entitled "Toast," introduced Toast, a wrestler who formerly wrestled with Cass and holds a grudge against her. In this debut episode for Toast, she mentions her unnamed ex-wife, implying she is a lesbian.[79]

In March 2017, it was confirmed that characters on SuperMansion Black Saturn and The Groaner were bisexual, after being seen in relationships with various women and ultimately married to one another in the future. There are allusions to this Will They/Won't They relationship throughout seasons one through three and then canonically hooking up in the Halloween 2017 special 'Drag Me to Halloween'. As Black Saturn and The Groaner are parodies of DC characters Batman and the Joker respectively, this representation explores this long-held fan pairing.

From December 2017 to July 2018, Freedom Fighters: The Ray aired on CW Seed. The show would feature a gay superhero, Ray, and his gay friend, John. In an early episode, Ray would fail to ask a man on a date,[80] and would struggle in coming out to conservative parents,[81] and in a later episode, Jacob would become his lover.

The 2010s saw various young adult animated series on Rooster Teeth, YouTube, and Netflix.

On October 2, 2016, Shannon McCormick, who voiced Agent Washington in Red vs. Blue, confirmed that Agent Ohio and "Vera" and Sherry were a lesbian couple in the show.[82]

In a December 2017 RWBY episode, "Alone Together," Ilia Amitola confessed her feelings for Blake, her former-current-best friend, with Blake the best friend of Yang Xiao Long, her fellow teammate.[83] Amitola was confirmed as a lesbian in a 2018 Reddit AMA by Miles Luna, a showrunner.[84]

A series on Amazon Prime Video, Pete the Cat featured Syd and Sam, who first appeared in December 2017 in the New Years' special, as Sally Squirrel's fathers.[85] They are voiced by gay actors Jim Parsons and Jesse Tyler Ferguson.

In December 2018, the seventh episode of the RWBY's Volume 6, premiered. It featured a lesbian couple:Saphron and Terra Cotta-Arc, who have a son named Adrian.[86]

Nomad of Nowhere, released from March to September 2018, featured a lesbian protagonist named Skout, who had a crush on Captain Toth, her superior.[87] This crush has been officially confirmed.[88][89] In the show, Skout often tries to inspire confidence in her superior, she is often the voice of reason for Toth, who is a rule-oriented and may like Skout too,[90] even though she is occasionally dismissive, causing fissures in their relationship.

Asia Kate Dillon discusses the non-binary gender character Taylor Mason in Season 2 of Showtime cable TV series Billions; they also voiced Val/entina Romanyszyn in the series gen:LOCK

In February 2019, in the fourth episode of gen:LOCK, Val/entina Romanyszyn reveals they were genderfluid.[91] The creators of the show originally approached Tatiana Maslany to voice the part, because she voiced lesbian and trans characters in Orphan Black. However, Maslany told them that "trans actors should play trans parts." Due to her decision and encouragement to look for trans actors, leading Rooster Teeth to bring in Asia Kate Dillon instead, to voice Val.[92]

In January 2013, Plum, a bisexual character voiced by Tara Strong, would first appear in the animated show, Bravest Warriors, a show which aired on Cartoon Hangover's YouTube channel. The show was made by Adventure Time creator Pendleton Ward and featuring Ian Jones-Quartey, who voiced the character, Wallow, while he directed his own show, OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes which featured multiple LGBTQ+ characters. Although Plum had a crush on Chris, kissing him multiple times during the show, she is also madly in love with her doppelganger as shown in the comics[93] and kisses Peach in another comic.[94] Furthermore, on numerous occasions, she has identified as bisexual, confirmed by Kate Leth, who wrote all three volumes of the Bravest Warriors comic, writing "Plum is bi and it's canon and I'm proud of her."[95] Wallow, one of the series protagonists, would be described as being loved by aliens, and preferring aliens "over other humans," meaning he could be xenosexual.[96][97][98] In August 2014, Breehn Burns, director of seasons 1 and 2 of Bravest Warriors, said that "Wallow wishes he could love everyone equally," but that in the third season of the show, he "finds out how strong his feelings can be."[99]

On September 25, 2019, an episode of Nico Colaleo's animated web series, Too Loud, was posted on YouTube. In the episode, "Slumber Party Sneak-In," Desiree plots with her sister, Sara, to dress up as a girl in order to go to a slumber party. The rest of the girls find this out, the console her, accepting, and deciding they like her no matter whether she is a trans girl named Desiree or as a closeted boy.[100] Colaleo later called the episode important, described it as his favorite episode of the show's second season, and a "pro-transgender episode."[101][lower-alpha 1]

In October 2019, Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano released an animated production with LGBTQ+ characters. The first of these productions was Hazbin Hotel which introduced a gay pornstar named Angel Dust, a bisexual character named Charlie, a lesbian character named Vaggie, and an asexual character named Alastor.[102][103][104] On November 25, the pilot episode of Helluva Boss, set in the same universe as Hazbin Hotel was released on YouTube.[105] The series would begin its first season in October 2020. It would also feature various LGBTQ characters.

On November 6, 2019, Colaleo, the creator of Ollie and Scoops confirmed two of the characters, Molly and Rachael, to be a lesbian couple.[106][lower-alpha 2]

In June 2018, The Hollow, began airing on Netflix, and would continue airing until its end in May 2020. It would feature various LGBTQ characters, who appeared in season 2.

In July 2019, Twelve Forever premiered on Netflix. Most prominent was Reggie Abbott, the protagonist. She has a crush on Conelly, a 13-year-old schoolmate with whom she shares the same taste in imagining and creating stories, as shown in the two-part episode, "Locked Out Forever." Due to the show's abrupt ending, Shadi Petosky, one of the executive producers, stated they won't be able to further explore that aspect of the character/relationship.[107] Also, the show featured Galaxander, a fellow inhabitant of Endless Island, who has an ex-boyfriend,[108] and a male couple, Mack and Beefhouse, who also live on Endless Island.[109]

On July 12, 2019, an episode of 3Below: Tales of Arcadia, titled "Asteroid Rage," included a lesbian kiss between two characters, Shannon Longhannon and Connie.[110]

Rebecca Sugar in 2014; she would first work on Adventure Time and would later create her own show, Steven Universe

On April 5, 2010, Adventure Time began airing on Cartoon Network. The show introduced viewers to two queer characters: Marceline the Vampire Queen and Princess Bubblegum, with Rebecca Sugar trying to foster the relationship between these two characters through her work on the show,[111] which also featured one genderfluid character (BMO).[112] Sugar would face pushback for years from the Cartoon Network Studio for having Marceline the Vampire Queen and Princess Bubblegum in Adventure Time together, as the studio was concerned about "distribution in countries where being gay or lesbian was censored in media and considered a crime."[17]

In 2011, Young Justice writer, Greg Weisman, confirmed two LGBTQ+ characters in the series: Marie Logan (lesbian or bisexual) and Kaldur'ahm (polysexual).[113][114] The show aired on Cartoon Network from 2010 to 2013, on DC Universe in 2019, and the fourth season will be on HBO Max.

On September 26, 2011, Adventure Time began hinting at romantic subtext[115] between two characters, Marcy and Bonnie, called "Bubbline" by fans, with the airing of the episode "What Was Missing".[116]

In November 2013, Steven Universe began airing on Cartoon Network. The show would focus on a half-alien, half-Gem child named Steven Universe, who is raised by three non-binary space aliens:[116] Pearl, Garnet (a fusion of Ruby and Sapphire), and Amethyst, which are female-presenting, using she/her pronouns, in a non-traditional family,[117] with a Steven's father, Greg, living in a van and running a car wash.

In September 2014, Spencer Rothbell, a writer, head of storywriting, for the show Clarence said that they had to change a scene in the episode "Neighborhood Grill", which showed two gay characters after pushback from Cartoon Network executives.[118][119][120]

While Rebecca Sugar had received direct notes about LGBTQ characters in her show, Steven Universe in previous years, in 2015, the studio executives told her that while she had a choice to make Ruby and Sapphire LGBTQ, some countries might pull back the series and the series itself could be cancelled.[17]

On January 15, 2015, EJ Randell and Sue Randell were introduced as Jeff's mothers in the Clarence episode "Jeff Wins."[121][116] In April 2015, a gay fairytale romance story, titled Prince Harry, aimed at younger audiences, was released.[122] In the film, Prince Henry's parents invite all the eligible princes and princesses in the land so that Henry may choose one of them to marry. However, Prince Henry is already in love with his servant Thomas. Class issues rather than sexuality prove discriminating factors.

In 2016, Sugar came out as bisexual at San Diego Comic-Con and started to speak more openly on LGBTQ issues in Steven Universe and in the industry. She later said she had to come out because it was hard for her to "try and make heteronormative art."[17] As a result, Sugar began advocating more for her characters, and first in 2017, Steven Universe won a GLAAD Media Award.

On August 1, 2017, OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes began airing on Cartoon Network. Series creator Ian Jones-Quartey hinted at LGBTQ characters in an interview with Den of Geek published a day before the first episode aired, saying those watching it would "be delighted" by the LGBTQ representation in the series.[5] There were LGBTQ characters in the main cast, among supporting characters and other recurring characters. For instance, the series featured two married couples: Lord Boxman and Professor Venomous, two villains, and Joff and Nick Army, two recurring heroes.[123] The series was noted as portraying Boxman and Venomous romantically.[124] They were not the only LGBTQ characters. Enid, a bisexual ninja and witch,[125][126] and Red Action, a lesbian,[127] were recognized by GLAAD as a couple, and kissed in the episode "Red Action 3: Grudgement Day".[128][129][124][130] It was later confirmed that Yellow was possibly Red's ex-girlfriend.[131][132]

In April 2018, two lesbian characters were confirmed in Craig of the Creek.[133] In July 2018, Summer Camp Island introduced Kent and Cole, the two fathers of Ghost the Boy.[134] The show also featured Puddle, a non-binary alien who uses they/them pronouns and their husband, Alien King, is the king of their planet.[135][136]

In July 2018, Steven Universe episode, "Reunited" aired, becoming the "first gay proposal and wedding episode," and making "kids' animation history."[17] The episode was praised for its execution, focus on the show's core themes, and queer representation.[137][138][139] At the 2019 Creative Arts Emmy Awards, the episode was nominated for Outstanding Short-Format Animated Program.[140]

On September 3, 2018, the season finale of Adventure Time, "Come Along With Me" aired on Cartoon Network, which confirmed Marcy and Bonnie as a couple, as they kissed in the episode.[1] After the episode aired, some would argue that the on-screen confirmation of the same-sex romance showed that the "cartoon landscape has changed during Adventure Time's run,"[141] Some said the episode invited viewers to re-examine the past interactions of Bonnie and Marcy "through a queer lens" while impacting the animation world and TV industry.[142] One reviewer, Mey Rude of .them, argued that without the show, there would be no Steven Universe, Clarence, Summer Camp Island, or Rick and Morty.[143] Others praised the kiss between Marceline and Bubblegum, calling it "historic" and saying the finale was "more than queerbaiting" but rather a "true romantic relationship."[144][145]

In December 2018, a writer for Transformers: Cyberverse confirmed that a character named Acid Storm was genderqueer, saying they like to switch between male and female genders.[146]

On April 27, 2019, the creator of The Amazing World of Gumball, Ben Bocquelet, said that Gumball "loves whoever he loves" in response to someone asking about the character's sexuality, implying that Gumball could either be bisexual or pansexual.[147]

In July 2019, Young Justice introduced Wyynde, a gay character[148] and Harper Row, a bisexual friend to Violet Harper and Fred Bugg.[149][150][151][152]

Ian Jones-Quartey at a Comic-Con panel on April 15, 2014

On August 8, 2019, Jones-Quartey confirmed that OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes had been cancelled by Cartoon Network, but would still air a final episode.[153][154]

On September 6, 2019, the series finale, "Thank You for Watching the Show," of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes aired. It included a same-sex wedding between Joff and Army in the series finale "Thank You for Watching the Show" on September 6, 2019.[124][129] Before the episode aired, Jones-Quartey confirmed Army and Joff as a canon gay couple[155] and Gregg, a minor character, as non-binary,[156] while Bobo was implied to be agender.

On the day of the series finale, Jones-Quartey confirmed Venomous as bisexual, but not non-binary,[157][158] and said that The Hue Troop, which Red was once part of, are all LGBTQ characters.[159] The same day, Toby Jones, one of the supervising directors, confirmed Radicles "Rad" as genderfluid[160] and called Enid and Red a "committed couple," with Jones-Quartey saying the relationship developed "very naturally."[161][162] Some reviewers noted that Enid has possible romantic feelings toward Elodie.[163]

Following the airing of the series finale, Jones-Quartey confirmed that Boxman was pansexual,[164] In October 2020, Ian Jones-Quartey confirmed that Professor Venomous and Lord Boxman of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes were married at the end of the series.[165][lower-alpha 3] He further stated that Red Action and Enid, in the same episode, "run a dojo together and kiss."[166] The series was later recognized by Philadelphia Gay News and Out for its LGBTQ representation.[167][168]

In December 2019, the limited epilogue series, Steven Universe Future began airing on Cartoon Network. The series included a one-time non-binary character named Shep (voiced by Indya Moore), the romantic interest of Sadie.[169] The same month, Craig of the Creek confirmed they had a non-binary character named Angel.[170] Sugar would later talk about the end of Steven Universe in an interview in March 2020.[171]

On December 19, 2014, The Legend of Korra, a Nickelodeon show, aired their season finale, which showed Korra and Asami holding hands,[172] showing they are in a relationship.[173][174] As such, the show became one of the first western children's animation series to not only feature major LGBT characters, but also a lead LGBT character.[175][176] One of the show creators, Michael Dante DiMartino confirmed Korra and Asami as having romantic feeling together, while the other show creator Bryan Konietzko said he was "very proud' of the ending, and that while he loved "how their relationship arc took its time," there was a limit to how much they could go with in the show. He also hoped that the show would move LGBTQ representation forward.[177]

In the aftermath of series finale, which aired on Nickelodeon and Nick.com, there were debates about "queer representation in children's media."[178] Some noted that while the relationship between two bisexual characters, Korra and Asami, was built up during the course of the series, the words "I love you" were never uttered, nor did the characters kiss.[179] Similarly, Kya of The Legend of Korra was shown to be lesbian in the graphic novel following the series finale.[180] Some reviewers described the episode "a romantic ending for...a canon couple made up of two bisexual women": Korra and Asami, but criticized that while a kiss was implied, it was "not allowed on screen by Nickelodeon."[144]

On June 2, 2015, gay drag queen RuPaul guest starred as a snail in the episode "Costume Boxing!" of the series Bubble Guppies.[181]

Nickelodeon's Hey Arnold! was confirmed to have two gay characters in July 2016. Eugene Horowitz and Mr. Robert Simmons were confirmed as gay by the show's creator Craig Bartlett, but not explicitly stated in the series.[182]

On July 20, 2016, an interracial gay couple, Howard and Harold McBride, was introduced in an episode of The Loud House titled "Overnight Success."[183] This couple was described by Michael Rubiner, executive producer of the show from 2018 to present, as only natural.[183] Even so, the latter was censored by a South African broadcaster, DStv,[120] despite the fact that it was met with "overwhelmingly positive reaction."[184] They would be the first pair of married male characters to be depicted on a Nickelodeon series.[184][185][186]

In the September 2017 Loud House episode "L is for Love," Luna Loud would be revealed as a bisexual girl who sent a love letter to a girl named Sam Sharp.[187][188][186] Later on, Sam seems to feel similarly about Luna and appears to reciprocate Luna's feelings in that episode and others, with Lori describing them as beginning to date in the episode "Racing Hearts," though neither character calls their excursion a date throughout the episode.[128][189][128]

In October 2017 it was reported that a kiss between two female characters, Zarya Moonwolf and Kitty Boon, on the Nickelodeon show, Mysticons, was in danger of being cut.[190] Despite this, the show showed the "development of a female-female romance," between Zarya, a main character, and her childhood friend, Kitty, known as "MoonBoon," culminating in romantic moments.[191]

In August 2018, the show's creator, Sean Jara, confirmed the two as a couple, noting that only one version of the episode was created and that the show's creative team fought for a kiss, but lost even though they managed "to keep the integrity of the love story."[192] In later tweets, Jara said there is a "beautiful love story" between Zarya and Kitty in the show, referring to the interactions between the two characters in episode 37 ("The Princess and the Pirate"), stated the importance of showing "love between LGBTQ characters on TV," and said that the kiss was cut from the episode because of "systemic homophobia" in the kids television industry, crediting Rebecca Sugar for making strides.[192] He then opined on the continual battle for more LGBTQ representation, cited an Entertainment Weekly article about LGBTQ representation in cartoons,[lower-alpha 4] and praised the battles for more representation which go on behind the scenes. He said this saying that Nick did not pick up the show for more than 40 episodes[193] and, once again, confirmed Kitty and Zarya as a lesbian couple.[194] In September, Jara said that they treated the Kitty and Zarya relationship "like all the other relationships in the show."[195] He added that while he was nervous and aware of possible roadblocks, Matt Ferguson, the show's director, supported it, as did his writing team, with Ferguson adding that pushback came from not from people who were "evil" but rather from those who were "trying to do the best job at their particular job."

Abbey White of Insider reported that when the show's studio changed the series to center on four teenage girls, Jara brought in more women and queer writers to the show's writing team, who were "responsible for building out an arc between lesbian characters Zarya Moonwolf and Kitty Boon," which fans gave the shipping name of "MoonBoon."[196] Jara recalled that he sent in the script for a kiss of the two character to the show's studios, and Nickeleodon, and fellow producers working on the show, but the moment never aired, despite support from Nickeledon, because a partner was concerned that the storyline was not "age-appropriate" for young viewers. As a result, despite Jara's attempts to convince the partner, the creative team had to scrap the kiss, and almost had to unravel the whole love story between Zarya and Kitty, but Jara fought for that to be included. In the article, Nelvana confirmed in a statement that the decision to remove the kiss made during production of the show's Season Two, and said that they are committed to having "creative storytelling with diversity and inclusion at the forefront" when it comes to BIPOC and LGBTQ representation.

In September 2019, the animated miniseries Middle School Moguls began airing on Nickelodeon. One of the characters was a non-binary fashion mogul named Wren.[197] One character, Yuna, in the main cast, had two moms, who appeared in two episodes as secondary characters who give Yuna moral support, giving her the inspiration to finish her fashion designs.[198]

On February 15, 2016, series finale of Gravity Falls, aired on the Disney Channel featured Sheriff Blubs and Deputy Durland confirmed as a gay couple.[199][200][201]

In March 2017, Star vs. the Forces of Evil would make headlines with an episode entitled "Just Friends." The episode featured characters attending a concert and later concert-goers starting to kiss, "including several same-sex couples...in the background."[202]

In August 2017, Doc McStuffins, featured a lesbian (and interracial) married couple, Thea and Edie, voiced by lesbian actresses Wanda Sykes and Portia de Rossi respectively.[203][204] Some, like Jeremy Blacklow, GLAAD director of entertainment media, would argue that this episode would be a turning point for executives who fears boycotts from conservative groups like The Family Research Council and One Million Moms, calling the episode a "major win for both Disney and preschool series," showing that LGBTQ characters could appears in shows aimed at younger viewers without retaliation or crisis.[196]

Star Wars Resistance, which aired from October 2018 to January 2020 on the Disney Channel and Disney XD, featured LGBTQ characters. In this animation, Orka and Flix run the Office of Acquisitions on the Colossus, with Orka doing the negotiations.[205] Justin Ridge, an executive producer for the show, said that it's safe to call them a couple, adding "they're absolutely a gay couple and we're proud of that" on the Coffee With Kenobi podcast.[206][207] Some said that they didn't see themselves in the show because they were only confirmed outside of the show's universe by the show's creators.[144]

In December 2018, the creator of Big City Greens, Chris Houghton, confirmed, on Tumblr, that Alexander and Terry are a couple,[208] although protagonist Cricket Green does not seem to realize that they are gay throughout the series. Alexander is loud, rather effeminate and bossy, and Terry is silent and an introvert. They both appear to be hanging out with each other in a few episodes, such as "Gridlocked", "Fill Bill", "Barry Cuda", and "Trailer Trouble". Alexander is voiced by John Early, a gay actor.

In April 2019, it was shown that Jackie Lynn Thomas, a character in Star vs. the Forces of Evil, is bisexual. This was because she dated a male character but ended that relationship due to his feelings for the protagonist.[209][210] Then, in the April 2019 episode "Britta's Tacos", it is revealed that Jackie has a relationship with a French girl named Chloé. As such, it is clear that Jackie is bisexual.[211][212]

In May 2013, the official European Spanish My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic Facebook page referred to Big McIntosh as Cheerilee's querido.[213]

In March 2016, Lauren Faust confirmed that one character in season 1 of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic was trans, but never specified which character she was talking about.[214][215]

Also in April 2019, King Sombra in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic was confirmed by series writers Michael Vogel and Josh Haber as bisexual[216] The same year, Aunt Holiday and Auntie Lofty were shown as aunts to the young pegasus Scootaloo and are her guardians while Scootaloo's parents are away.[128] The pair were identified as a lesbian couple by one of the show runners, Michael Vogel. According to Vogel, he and writers Nicole Dubac and Josh Haber agreed to establish the two in their first appearance in the book as a lesbian couple, though without explicitly stating as such, so that they could establish this within the shown itself. Vogel stated they felt they could show that what elements make up a family is only determined by love, and not traditional roles.[217] Additionally, epilogue of the final episode hints that Rainbow Dash and Apple Jack are a domestic couple. Animation writer John Haber, producer Michael Vogel, and storyboarder Jim Miller said that it is up to fans interpret whether they are in a relationship, but hinted at it as a possibility.[218][219][220]

In late 2019, a lesbian relationship in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic on Discovery Family was confirmed. Lyra Heartstrings and Sweetie Drops, who propose to one another in the season 9 episode "The Big Mac Question," and in the series finale, "The Last Problem," they are shown as married in a newspaper clipping.[221][222]

In June 2013, in the My Little Pony: Equestria Girls film, Curly Winds and Wiz Kid would be shown as a gay romantic couple.[223] Other media of the franchise shows them sitting together, including in the film Rainbow Rocks, the song "Coinky-Dink World" in the 2017 Equestria Girls music videos, the episode "Queen of Clubs" of Equestria Girls: Better Together, Rollercoaster of Friendship and Sunset's Backstage Pass. In the audio commentary of Rainbow Rocks home media, Michael Vogel refers to "Curly Winds" and "Wiz Kid" as a "couple" during their shot singing together in "Welcome to the Show".

In May 2019, storyboarder, and show director of Equestria Girls: Better Together, Katrina Hadley, expressed her support for "Appledash".[224] A few months later, a storyboarder and co-director of the original My Little Pony series, Jim Miller, confirmed that Marble Pie found a special "somepony" for herself.[225]

Voltron: Legendary Defender aired on Netflix from June 2016 to December 2018. It featured three gay characters, Shrio and Adam, who broke up, with Adam dying several years later, but at the end of eighth and final season, Shiro is married to Curtis, a background character introduced in Season 8. The series was fraught with criticism for its LGBTQ representation, especially for killing off a gay character,[183][141] with some saying the show was following a stereotype known as "burying that gay", leading showrunner Joaquim Dos Santos to apologize to fans.[226][227] The fact that Shiro's partner was killed off in the same episode he was introduced "played into negative tropes and didn't sit well with fans."[17]

In November 2019, the official Twitter account for The Dragon Prince revealed that Kazi was genderqueer and used they/them pronouns.[228][229] Later, it was revealed that Runaan, the leader of the assassins and father figure to Rayla, was married to a male elf named Ethari.[230]

In the 2010 update of Scooby-Doo, Mystery Incorporated, which aired from 2010 to 2013, Velma, who was long read as gay, was officially written as a lesbian.[17] Specifically, the producer of this series, Tony Cervone, confirmed that Velma is a lesbian while James Gunn, who wrote the screenplays of Scooby-Doo and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, she was "explicitly gay."[231] In this series, Velma has feelings for Marcie "Hot Dog Water" Fleach.[232]

In a February 2010 episode of 6teen, a Canadian animated series, a guest character, Connie, asks their co-worker if she is trying to "find out" if she is gay.[196] The show's co-creator, Jennifer Pertsch, told Insider when it came to representation in the show, they did what they "could get away with." Connie, a drummer in Wyatt's band, also who appears in a few other episodes: "Snow Job," "Selling Out To The Burger Man," later going with Jean to the Sadie Hawkins Day Dance.[233][234] Jean is the third gay character to be featured on the show, she's the only one who's outright stated to be so, with the others being a possibly gay cowboy and Kevin as gay.

During BotCon 2011, in June 2011, the writers suggested that Knock Out in Transformers: Prime, a series on The Hub Network, is gay, though they also argued that Cybertronians likely don't have designations for sexual orientation the way humans do, and the Decepticons follow a "don't ask, don't tell" policy.[235]

In June 2015, Hey Duggee, a UK animated series, had gay characters. Mr. John Crab and his mute husband Nigel Crab first appeared in the series 1 episode "The Sandcastle Badge".[236][237]

In June 2017, Amazon Video premiered the animated video series Danger & Eggs, for what would become its only season.[238][239] Even so, it would break barriers with the amount of representation. The show, co-created by a trans woman named Shadi Petosky,[240] was filled with LGBTQ+ characters: a femme "brown-skinned energetic creative" named Reina,[241] a genderqueer character named Milo, who uses they/them pronouns[242][243] Furthermore, the voice of Milo, an agender model named Tyler Ford said their character is an "accurate representation" of them.[241] The show's final episode introduced the dads of Corporate Raider Jim,[242] and a new trans teen, Zadie, who sings about acceptance and helps the series protagonists understand the meaning of a chosen family.[244] Unfortunately, by February 2018, the future of Danger and Eggs was uncertain. As Petosky put it at the time, she felt that the show was in limbo, with the loss of the crew, without "much concern or enthusiasm" about the show, saying it "just slipped through the cracks."[245] She lamented that the show's fate is up the new executive team on the show and predicted the show would probably be cancelled as a result. In later years, Milo was highlighted as one of the only non-binary characters of color in animation.[246][lower-alpha 5]

In September 2018, John Hart of Gays With Kids, wrote about how 16 Hudson featured episodes with a character who had two dads.[247]

In May 2019, PBS aired an Arthur episode titled "Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone", the Season 22 premiere, which featured Mr. Ratburn and Patrick marrying each other.[248][249] He and his husband are the first LGBT characters in the series.[250][251] Later, the episode was banned by some Alabama broadcasters.[252] However, some criticized Ratburn, describing him as a background gay character."[144]

In September 2019, My Little Pony: Equestria Girls began airing on YouTube. The show featured Sunset Shimmer, who has an ex-boyfriend, Flash Sentry, and crushes on Twilight Sparkle in the human world. Katrina Hadley, storyboarder, assistant director on My Little Pony Equestria Girls: Legend of Everfree and co-director of Equestria Girls specials, said it was "pretty obvious"[253] Apart from Shimmer, Rarity and Applejack were said to be on the edge of becoming a couple. Hadley described their conflict as a "little like a lovers quarrel" and that internally the staff were shipping both characters, opening the door for a romantic reading of both characters.[254][255]

• Cook, Carson (May 2018). "A History of LGBT Representation on TV". A content analysis of LGBT representation on broadcast and streaming television streaming television (Honors). University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
• Johnson, Jo (2010). ""We'll Have A Gay Old Time!": Queer Representation in American Prime-Time Television from the Cartoon Short to the Family Sitcom". In Elledge, Jim (ed.). Queers in American Popular Culture Volume 1: Film and television. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. ISBN 9780313354571. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
• Where We Are on TV Report: 2010-2011 (PDF) (Report). GLAAD. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-28. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
• "Where We Are on TV Report: 2011-2012 Characters List". GLAAD. GLAAD. 2012. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2020. See the overview page here.
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