Agin-Buryat Okrug
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Location of Agin-Buryat Okrug in Russia
Map of Agin-Buryat Okrug
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Coat of arms of Agin-Buryat Okrug
Agin-Buryat Okrug (Russian: Аги́нский Буря́тский о́круг; Buryat: Агын Буряадай тойрог, Agyn Buryaaday Toyrog), or Aga Buryatia, is an administrative division of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia.[1] It was a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Chita Oblast) until it merged with Chita Oblast to form Zabaykalsky Krai on March 1, 2008. Prior to the merger, it was called Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг). Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Aginskoye. It is one of the two Buryat okrugs in Russia, the other one is Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug of Irkutsk Oblast.
- Area: 19,312.3 square kilometers (7,456.5 sq mi)
- Population: 77,167 (2010 Census);[2] 72,213 (2002 Census);[3] 77,032 (1989 Census).[4]
Demographics
Vital statistics
| Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Fertility rates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 66 | 1 699 | 451 | 1 248 | 25.7 | 6.8 | 18.9 | |
| 1975 | 68 | 1 881 | 541 | 1 340 | 27.7 | 8.0 | 19.7 | |
| 1980 | 70 | 2 035 | 686 | 1 349 | 29.1 | 9.8 | 19.3 | |
| 1985 | 75 | 2 259 | 638 | 1 621 | 30.1 | 8.5 | 21.6 | |
| 1990 | 71 | 1 868 | 604 | 1 264 | 26.5 | 8.6 | 17.9 | |
| 1991 | 71 | 1 647 | 591 | 1 056 | 23.1 | 8.3 | 14.8 | |
| 1992 | 72 | 1 518 | 655 | 863 | 20.9 | 9.0 | 11.9 | |
| 1993 | 73 | 1 435 | 759 | 676 | 19.6 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 2.76 |
| 1994 | 73 | 1 429 | 864 | 565 | 19.6 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 2.72 |
| 1995 | 72 | 1 338 | 738 | 600 | 18.5 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 2.57 |
| 1996 | 71 | 1 174 | 765 | 409 | 16.4 | 10.7 | 5.7 | 2.30 |
| 1997 | 71 | 1 115 | 698 | 417 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 2.19 |
| 1998 | 71 | 1 182 | 722 | 460 | 16.6 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 2.29 |
| 1999 | 71 | 1 163 | 771 | 392 | 16.3 | 10.8 | 5.5 | 2.22 |
| 2000 | 71 | 1 098 | 838 | 260 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 3.6 | 2.08 |
| 2001 | 71 | 1 171 | 841 | 330 | 16.4 | 11.8 | 4.6 | 2.21 |
| 2002 | 72 | 1 197 | 886 | 311 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 4.3 | 2.26 |
| 2003 | 73 | 1 229 | 840 | 389 | 16.9 | 11.6 | 5.4 | 2.28 |
| 2004 | 73 | 1 222 | 900 | 322 | 16.8 | 12.4 | 4.4 | 2.20 |
| 2005 | 73 | 1 234 | 901 | 333 | 16.9 | 12.3 | 4.6 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 73 | 1 330 | 885 | 445 | 18.1 | 12.0 | 6.1 | 2.17 |
| 2007 | 74 | 1 543 | 817 | 726 | 20.9 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 2.43 |
| 2008 | 75 | 1 732 | 770 | 962 | 23.2 | 10.3 | 12.9 | 2.64 |
| 2009 | 76 | 1 739 | 729 | 1 010 | 23.0 | 9.6 | 13.3 | 2,63 |
| 2010 | 77 | 1 837 | 729 | 1 108 | 23.9 | 9.5 | 14.4 | 2.71 |
Ethnic groups
While residents of the autonomous okrug (as of the 2020 census) identified themselves as belonging to 54 different ethnic groups, most of them consider themselves either Buryats (65.3%) or ethnic Russians (33.2%), the Tatars at 390 (0.5%) ending up as a distant third most numerous group in the region.
| Ethnic group |
1959 census | 1970 census | 1979 census | 1989 census | 2002 census | 2010 census | 2020 census | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Buryats | 23,374 | 47.6% | 33,117 | 50.4% | 35,868 | 52.0% | 42,362 | 54.9% | 45,149 | 62.5% | 50,125 | 65.1% | 45,242 | 65.3% |
| Russians | 23,857 | 48.6% | 28,966 | 44.0% | 29,098 | 42.1% | 31,473 | 40.8% | 25,366 | 35.1% | 25,079 | 32.5% | 22,988 | 33.2% |
| Others | 1,878 | 3.8% | 3,685 | 5.6% | 4,069 | 5.9% | 3,353 | 4.3% | 1,698 | 2.4% | 1,838 | 2.4% | 1,021 | 1.5% |
References
- Федеральный конституционный закон №5-ФКЗ от 21 июля 2007 года "Об образовании в составе Российской Федерации нового субъекта Российской Федерации в результате объединения Читинской области и Агинского Бурятского автономного округа". Статья 5. (Federal Constitutional Law #5-FKZ of July 21, 2007 On Creation of a New Federal Subject Within the Russian Federation as a Result of the Merger of Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug. Article 5) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
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