Action of 23 March 1654
The action of 23 March 23 1654 was a naval battle which took place near Colombo, Ceylon, when a force of 5 Portuguese galleons which were escorting 5 merchant galliots to Colombo, fought its way through a Dutch blockading squadron of 3 ships. 2 of the Dutch ships were captured, but the Portuguese in the confusion of having their 2 top officers killed, these ships were recaptured. They ran aground but were refloated.
| Action of 23 March 1654 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Dutch-Portuguese War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 5 galleons | 3 ships | ||||||
Ships involved
    
    Portugal
    
- Nazaré 42 (flag, António Pereira)
 - São João 38 (second flag, Álvaro de Novais)
 - Santo António de Mazagão 36 (António Sottomaior)
 - São José 34 (Francisco Machado Deca)
 - São Filipe e Santiago 24 (António de Abreu)
 
Netherlands
    
- Windhond (flag?)
 - Renoçer (Rhinoceros) (second flag?)
 - Drommedaris (yacht)
 
Renoçer and probably Windhond were the captured ships.
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