Abatia

Abatia (syn. Raleighia Gardner) is a genus of about ten species of Central and South American trees in the family Salicaceae (following the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification). Previously, it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae, or tribe Abatieae of the family Passifloraceae (Lemke 1988) or Samydaceae by G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker and Hutchinson.

Abatia
illustration of "Abatia angeliana"
illustration of Abatia angeliana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Subfamily: Salicoideae
Tribe: Abatieae
Genus: Abatia
Ruiz & Pav.
Species
  • Abatia americana Eichl.
  • Abatia microphylla Taub.
  • Abatia parviflora Ruiz & Pav.
  • Abatia rugosa Ruiz & Pav.
  • Abatia tomentosa Mart. ex Eichl.
Synonyms
  • Raleighia Gardner
  • Aphaerema Miers
  • Graniera Mandon & Wedd. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
  • Myriotriche Turcz.

Its native range stretches from Mexico to northern Argentina. It is also found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Peru.[1]

Abatia has opposite leaves with very small stipules and marginal glands at the base of the blade of the leaf. The valvate (meeting at the edges without overlapping) perianth (sepal and petal together) members are closely joined at the base. They bear many filamentous processes.

The leaves of A. rugosa and A. parviflora are source of black dye in Peru.[2]

The genus name of Abatia is in honour of Pedro Abad y Mestre (1747–1800), a Spanish apothecary and professor of botany in Seville, Spain.[3] It was first described and published in Fl. Peruv. Prodr. Vol.78 on table 14 in 1794.[1]

References
  1. "'Abatia Ruiz & Pav. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  2. Samuel Frederick Gray, A supplement to the pharmacopœias
  3. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

Other sources
  • Bernhard, A. 1999. Flower structure, development, and systematics in Passifloraceae and in Abatia (Flacourtiaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 160: 135–150, illus.
  • Sleumer, H.O.(1980). Flacourtiaceae.Flora Neotropica 22:55–57. [monographic revision of the genus]
  • Lemke, D. E.(1988).A synopsis of Flacourtiaceae.Aliso 12:28-43. [Tribe Abatieae transferred from Flacourtiaceae to Passifloraceae]


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