1547
Year 1547 (MDXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1547 by topic |
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Arts and science |
Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works category |
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Gregorian calendar | 1547 MDXLVII |
Ab urbe condita | 2300 |
Armenian calendar | 996 ԹՎ ՋՂԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 6297 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1468–1469 |
Bengali calendar | 954 |
Berber calendar | 2497 |
English Regnal year | 38 Hen. 8 – 1 Edw. 6 |
Buddhist calendar | 2091 |
Burmese calendar | 909 |
Byzantine calendar | 7055–7056 |
Chinese calendar | 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 4243 or 4183 — to — 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 4244 or 4184 |
Coptic calendar | 1263–1264 |
Discordian calendar | 2713 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1539–1540 |
Hebrew calendar | 5307–5308 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1603–1604 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1468–1469 |
- Kali Yuga | 4647–4648 |
Holocene calendar | 11547 |
Igbo calendar | 547–548 |
Iranian calendar | 925–926 |
Islamic calendar | 953–954 |
Japanese calendar | Tenbun 16 (天文16年) |
Javanese calendar | 1465–1466 |
Julian calendar | 1547 MDXLVII |
Korean calendar | 3880 |
Minguo calendar | 365 before ROC 民前365年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 79 |
Thai solar calendar | 2089–2090 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳火马年 (male Fire-Horse) 1673 or 1292 or 520 — to — 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) 1674 or 1293 or 521 |
Events
January–June
- January 8 – The first Lithuanian-language book, a Catechism (Katekizmo paprasti žodžiai, Simple Words of Catechism), is published in Königsberg by Martynas Mažvydas.[1]
- January 13 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is sentenced to death for treason in England.[2][3]
- January 16 – Grand Prince Ivan IV is crowned as Tsar of all Russia at the Dormition Cathedral in Moscow, thereby proclaiming the Tsardom of Russia.[4][5]
- January 28 – King Henry VIII of England dies in London, and is succeeded by his 9-year-old son Edward VI, as King of England.[6][7]
- February 20 – Edward VI of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.[8]
- March 31 – King Francis I of France dies at the Château de Rambouillet and is succeeded by his eldest surviving son Henry II (on his 28th birthday) as King of France.[9][10]
- April 4 – Catherine Parr, widow of King Henry VIII of England, secretly marries Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley.
- April 24 – Battle of Mühlberg: Emperor Charles V defeats the Lutheran forces of the Schmalkaldic League.[11]
July–December
- August 13 – The Duchy of Brittany unites with the Kingdom of France.
- September 10
- Battle of Pinkie Cleugh: An English army under the Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of England, defeats a Scottish army under James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, the Regent. The English seize Edinburgh.[11]
- Conspirators led by Ferrante Gonzaga murder Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma and son of the Pope, and hang his body from a window of his palace in Piacenza.[12]
Date unknown
- Huguenots increasingly immigrate to the English county of Kent, especially Canterbury, from France.[13]
- The Chambre Ardente is established in Paris for trying heretics.[14]
- Work on construction of the Château de Chambord, in the Loire Valley, for Francis I of France, ceases.[15]
- John Dee visits the Low Countries, to study navigation with Gemma Frisius.[16]
- Edward VI of England outlaws execution by boiling.[17]
Births
- January 15 – Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg, by marriage countess of Hesse-Marburg (d. 1590)[18]
- January 20 – Laurence Bruce, Scottish politician (d. 1617)
- January 24 – Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Austrian Archduchess (d. 1578)[19]
- February 8 – Girolamo Mattei, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1603)[20]
- February 18 – Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī, Syrian Arab co-founder of the Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (d. 1621)[21][22]
- February 24 – Don John of Austria, military leader (d. 1578)[23]
- March 1 – Rudolph Goclenius, German philosopher (d. 1628)[24]
- March 26 – Bernardino Bertolotti, Italian instrumentalist and composer (d. 1609)[25]
- April 8 – Lucrezia Bendidio, noblewoman and singer in Renaissance Ferrara (d. 1584)[26]
- May 15 – Magnus Pegel, German mathematician (d. 1619)
- May 19 – Gustaf Banér, Swedish nobleman and member of the Privy Council of Sweden (d. 1600)[27][28]
- June 28 – Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian organist and composer (d. 1599)[29]
- July 5 – Garzia de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1562)[30]
- August 10 – Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1619)[31]
- September 10 – George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1596)[32]
- September 14 – Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (d. 1619)[33]
- September 20 – Faizi, Indo-Persian poet and scholar (d. 1595)
- September 22 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist and poet (d. 1590)[34]
- September 29 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish fiction writer (d. 1616)[35]
- October 2 – Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569-1614) and Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1604-1614) (d. 1614)[36]
- October 18 – Justus Lipsius, Flemish humanist (d. 1606)[37]
- October 29 – Princess Sophia of Sweden, Swedish princess (d. 1611)[38]
- November 7 – Rudolf Hospinian, Swiss writer (d. 1626)[39]
- November 10
- Martin Moller, German poet and mystic (d. 1606)[40]
- Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1601)[41]
- November 12 – Claude of Valois, daughter of King Henry II of France (d. 1575)[42]
- November 26 – Nicolaus Taurellus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1606)[43]
- December 5 – Ubbo Emmius, Dutch historian and geographer (d. 1625)[44]
- December 15 – Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noblewoman (d. 1633)[45]
- date unknown
- Matteo Perez d'Aleccio, Italian painter (d. 1616)[46]
- Mateo Alemán, Spanish novelist and man of letters (d. 1609)[47]
- Peter Bales, English calligrapher (d. 1610)[48]
- Louis Carrion, Flemish humanist and classical scholar (d. 1595)[49]
- Oichi, Japanese noblewoman (d. 1583)[50]
- Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (d. 1603)[51]
- Richard Stanihurst, English translator of Virgil (d. 1618)[52]
- Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (d. 1620)[53]
- Stanisław Żółkiewski, Polish nobleman (d. 1620)[54]
Deaths
- January 5 – Johann Heß, German theologian (b. 1490)[55]
- January 7 –Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1486)[56]
- January 16 – Johannes Schöner, German astronomer and cartographer (b. 1477)[57]
- January 18 – Pietro Bembo, Italian cardinal and scholar (b. 1470)[58]
- January 19 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, English nobleman, politician and poet, beheaded (b. c.1517)[2]
- January 27 – Anne of Bohemia and Hungary, Queen consort of the Romans, Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1503)[59]
- January 28 – King Henry VIII of England (b. 1491)[6][60]
- February 25 – Vittoria Colonna, marchioness of Pescara (b. 1490)[61]
- February 28 – Philippa of Guelders, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1467)[62]
- March 31 – King Francis I of France (b. 1494)[9][63]
- April 11 – Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia, Danish princess (b. 1504)[64]
- May 22 – Daniel, Metropolitan of Moscow (b. c. 1492)[65]
- c. May – Edward Hall, English chronicler and lawyer (b. c.1496)[66]
- June 21 – Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter (b. 1485)[67]
- July 20 – Beatus Rhenanus, German humanist and religious reformer (b. 1485)[68]
- August 7 – Saint Cajetan, Italian priest and saint (b. 1480)[69]
- August 17 – Katharina von Zimmern, Swiss sovereign abbess (b. 1478)[70]
- September 10 – Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (b. 1503)[12]
- September 17 – Frederick II of Legnica, Duke of Legnica from 1488 (until 1495 and 1505 with his brothers) (b. 1480)[71]
- October 18 – Jacopo Sadoleto, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1477)[72]
- December 2 – Hernán Cortés, Spanish conquistador of Mexico (b. 1485)[73]
- December 28 – Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (b. 1465)[74]
- date unknown
- Jörg Breu the Younger, German painter (b. 1510)[75]
- Meera (Mirabai), Rajput princess (b. 1498)[76]
- Photisarath, King of Laos (b. 1501)[77]
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