1518
Year 1518 (MDXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1518 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
|
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
|
| Gregorian calendar | 1518 MDXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2271 |
| Armenian calendar | 967 ԹՎ ՋԿԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6268 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1439–1440 |
| Bengali calendar | 925 |
| Berber calendar | 2468 |
| English Regnal year | 9 Hen. 8 – 10 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2062 |
| Burmese calendar | 880 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7026–7027 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 4214 or 4154 — to — 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 4215 or 4155 |
| Coptic calendar | 1234–1235 |
| Discordian calendar | 2684 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1510–1511 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5278–5279 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1574–1575 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1439–1440 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4618–4619 |
| Holocene calendar | 11518 |
| Igbo calendar | 518–519 |
| Iranian calendar | 896–897 |
| Islamic calendar | 923–924 |
| Japanese calendar | Eishō 15 (永正１５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1435–1436 |
| Julian calendar | 1518 MDXVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3851 |
| Minguo calendar | 394 before ROC 民前394年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 50 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2060–2061 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) 1644 or 1263 or 491 — to — 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 1645 or 1264 or 492 |
Tropical ants devastate crops on Hispaniola.
Exceptions
France
In France, the year 1518 lasted from 4 April 1518 to 23 April 1519. Since Constantine (around year 325) and until the year 1565, the year was reckoned as beginning at Easter. For instance, the will of Leonardo da Vinci, drafted in Amboise on 23 April 1519, shows the legend "Given on the 23rd of April 1518, before Easter".[1]
- See Wikisource "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Easter".
Events
January–June
- April 18 – The widowed Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, marries Milanese noblewoman Bona Sforza in Wawel Cathedral and she is crowned as Queen consort of Poland.[2]
- May 26 – A transit of Venus occurs.[3]
July–December
- July – Dancing plague of 1518: A case of dancing mania breaks out in Strasbourg, in which many people die from constant dancing.[4]
- August 10 – Construction of the Manchester Grammar School is completed in England.[5] The total cost of the project was £218 13s 5d.
- October 3 – The Treaty of London temporarily ensures peace in Western Europe.[6][7]
Date unknown
- The Rajput Mewar Kingdom under Rana Sanga achieves a major victory over Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of Delhi.
- A swarm of stinging ants devastates crops on Hispaniola.[8]
- Johann Froben publishes Erasmus's work Colloquies, which was unauthorized, and it took until 1519 that an authorized version would be published.[9]
- Henricus Grammateus publishes Ayn neu Kunstlich Buech in Vienna, containing the earliest printed use of plus and minus signs for arithmetic.[10]
- The remnants of The Abbasid Caliphate (stationed in Egypt under the Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) hands over the title of caliph to the Ottoman Empire that had conquered Constantinople in 1453, 65 years earlier
Births
- February 2
- Johann Hommel, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1562)[11]
- Godfried van Mierlo, Dutch Dominican friar and bishop (d. 1587)[12]
- February 7 – Johann Funck, German theologian (d. 1566)[13]
- February 13 – Antonín Brus of Mohelnice, Moravian Catholic archbishop (d. 1580)[14]
- February 20 – Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim, (d. 1569)[15]
- February 21 – John of Denmark, Danish prince (d. 1532)[16]
- February 28 – Francis III, Duke of Brittany, Duke of Brittany (d. 1536)[17]
- March 8 – Sidonie of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (d. 1575)[18]
- April 22 – Antoine de Bourbon, father of Henry IV of France (d. 1562)[19]
- July 3 – Li Shizhen, Chinese physician, pharmacologist and mineralogist (d. 1593)
- August 8 – Conrad Lycosthenes, Alsatian humanist and encyclopedist (d. 1561)[20]
- September/October – Tintoretto, Italian painter (d. 1594)[21]
- November 26 – Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1564)[22]
- December 13 – Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg, Princess of Saxe-Lauenburg and Duchess of Brunswick-Gifhorn by marriage (d. 1576)
- December 17 – Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1567)
- December 19 – Enrique de Borja y Aragón, Spanish noble of the House of Borgia (d. 1540)[23]
- date unknown
- James Halyburton, Scottish reformer (d. 1589)[24]
- Hubert Languet, French diplomat and reformer (d. 1581)[25]
- Edmund Plowden, English legal scholar (d. 1585)[26]
- Mayken Verhulst (a.k.a. Marie Bessemers), Flemish artist (d. 1596 or 1599)[27]
- possible – Catherine Howard, fifth queen consort of Henry VIII of England (b. between 1518 and 1524; d. 1542)[28]
Deaths
- February 9 – Jean IV de Rieux, Breton noble and Marshal (b. 1447)[29]
- May 31 – Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, German margravine (b. 1494)[30]
- July 10 – Sibylle of Baden, Countess consort of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. 1485)[31]
- August 16 – Loyset Compère, French composer (b. c. 1445)[32]
- August 27 – Joan of Naples, queen consort of Naples (b. 1478)[33]
- November 20
- Marmaduke Constable, English soldier (b. c. 1455)[34]
- Pierre de La Rue, Flemish composer (b. c. 1452)[35]
- November 24 – Vannozza dei Cattanei, mistress of Pope Alexander VI (b. 1442)[36]
- December – Moxammat Amin of Kazan, khan of Kazan (b. c. 1469)[37]
- December 5 – Gian Giacomo Trivulzio, Italian military commander (b. c. 1440)[38]
- December 27 – Mahmood Shah Bahmani II, sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate (b. c. 1470)
- date unknown
- Kabir, Indian mystic (b. 1440)[39]
- Oruç Reis, Ottoman corsair, brother of Hayreddin Barbarossa[40]
- Guido Mazzoni, sculptor (b. c. 1445)[41]
- Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din, sultan of Adal (assassinated) (b. c. 1473)
- Basil Solomon, Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East.[42]
References
- The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford University Press, 1980, p.391
- "A Renaissance Royal Wedding 1518-2018". Faculty of History, Oxford University. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- "NASA - Catalog of Transits of Venus". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Evan Andrews (August 31, 2015). "What was the dancing plague of 1518?". History.com. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- Bentley, James (1991). Dare to be wise : a history of the Manchester Grammar School. London: James X James. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-907383-04-8. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Scarisbrick, John Joseph (1968). Henry VIII. Berkley: University of California Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-520-01130-4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- "Henry VIII: October 1518, 1-15". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Wilson, Edward O. (January 2005). "Early ant plagues in the New World". Nature. 433 (7021): 32. doi:10.1038/433032a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 15635401. S2CID 4414148. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Erasmus, Desiderius (January 1, 1997). Colloquies. University of Toronto Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-8020-5819-5. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Miller, J. et al.. "Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation" after Cajori, F. A History of Mathematical Notations.
- Gerlich, Fritz; Bettelheim, Anton; Wegele, Franz X. von; Liliencron, Rochus (1881). Allgemeine deutsche Biographie. Vol. 13. Duncker & Humblot. p. 58. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Gonnett, C.J. (1911). Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis van het Bisdom van Haarlem (in Dutch). G.F. Theonville. p. 386. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz. "Funck, Johann". Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (in German). pp. 154–155. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007.
- Goll, J.; Rezek, A. (1896). Český časopis historický (in Czech). Vydává Historický klub. p. 33. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Back, Friedrich (1873). Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn (in German). Marcus. p. 240. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Bricka, Carl Frederik (1892). Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Vol. VI. Copenhagen: F. Hegel & Søn. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Knecht, R. J. (April 26, 1984). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-521-27887-4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Weber, Karl von (1858). Aus vier Jahrhunderten: Mittheilungen aus dem Haupt-Staatsarchive zu Dresden (in German). B. Tauchnitz. p. 40. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- de Vimeur, Eugène Achille Lacroix (1879). Antoine de Bourbon, iie due de Vendôme & roi de Navarre, & Jehanne d'Albret. (Galerie des hommes illustres du Vendômois) (in French). Vendome: Lemercier and Son Typography. p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Grohmann, Johann Gottfried (1798). Neues Historisch-biographisches Handwörterbuch (in German). Baumgärtner. p. 154. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Joseph Archer Crowe; Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle (1877). Titian: His Life and Times: With Some Account of His Family, Chiefly from New and Unpublished Records. J. Murray. p. 437.
- "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1534". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Nonell, Jaime (1897). La santa duquesa: vida y virtudes de la Ven. y Excma. señora doña Luisa de Borja y Aragon, condesa de Ribagorza y duquesa de Villahermosa (in Spanish). Estab. Tip. de San José. p. 27. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1908). The Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 1011. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Chevreul, Henri (1856). Hubert Languet. Paris: L. Potier. p. 4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Richard O'Sullivan (1952). Edmund Plowden, 1518-1585. Honourable Society of the Middle Temple at the University Press.
- Bruyn, Eric de; Peinen, Ward (2003). De zotte schilders: moraalridders van het penseel rond Bosch, Bruegel en Brouwer (in Dutch). Snoeck. p. 18. ISBN 978-90-5349-423-3. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- "Katherine [Catherine] [née Katherine Howard]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4892. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Bulletin de la Société polymathique du Morbihan (in French). La Société. 1865. p. 48. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Bumiller, Casimir (2010). Ursula von Rosenfeld und die Tragödie des Hauses Baden (in German). Katz. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-938047-51-4. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Suchier, Reinhard (1894). Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier (in German). Heydt. p. 19. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- "Compère, Loyset". Grove Music Online. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Cassetta, Giuseppe (1838). Storia del regno di Napoli (in Italian). Per Gaetano Romeo Strada Tribunali. p. 336. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- "Constable, Sir Marmaduke". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6108. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Meconi, Honey (2003). Pierre de la Rue and Musical Life at the Habsburg-Burgundian Court. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-816554-5. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- "CATANEI, Vannozza". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Pelenskyj, Jaroslav Z. (June 26, 2017). "Russia and Kazan: Conquest and imperial ideology (1438–1560s)". Russia and Kazan. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 67. doi:10.1515/9783111529899. ISBN 978-3-11-152989-9.
- Motta, Emilio (1890). Libri di casa Trivulzio nel secolo XVo: con notizie di altre librerie milanesi del Trecento e del Quattrocento (in Italian). Libreria ditta C. Franchi de A Vismara. p. 36. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Hedayetullah, Muhammad (January 1, 2009). Kabir: The Apostle of Hindu-Muslim Unity. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 190. ISBN 978-81-208-3373-9. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (September 14, 2011). Concise History of Islam. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 453. ISBN 978-93-82573-47-0. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
- Queen's Gallery (London, England) (1988). Treasures from the Royal Collection. Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace. ISBN 978-0-9513373-0-1.
- Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. p. 811.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.