752 Naval Air Squadron

752 Naval Air Squadron (752 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. Formed in May 1939, at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine) as an Observer Training Squadron, it was active through to 1945 as part of No. 1 Observer School. Ford was attacked in August 1940 and the squadron moved to RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus) for a one month stay. From November 1940, through to disbandment in October 1945, it operated at RNAS Piarco (HMS Goshawk), Trinidad.

752 Naval Air Squadron
Active24 May 1939 - 9 October 1945[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeFleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
RoleObserver Training Squadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Insignia
Identification MarkingsW0-A+, W3A+, W3AA+ & W3AB+ Proctor
W5A+, W5AA & W5BA other aircraft[2]
A+, AA+ & BA+ Reliant[3]
Fairey Albacore of 820 NAS in 1942, an example of the type used by 752 NAS

History of 752 NAS

Observer Training Squadron (1939 - 1945)

752 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine), located at Ford, in West Sussex, England, on 24 May 1939 as an Observer Training Squadron and operated Proctor, a British radio trainer and communications aircraft, and Albacore, a single-engine biplane torpedo bomber aircraft.

On the 18 August 1940, a formation of Junkers Ju 87, or Stuka, dive bombers, attacked RNAS Ford as part of a large Luftwaffe force attacking airfields around Hampshire and Sussex. 28 personnel were killed and 75 wounded in the raid, which also destroyed 17 aircraft, damaged 26 more and caused significant infrastructure damage.

The squadron remained at Ford for around one month more, before moving to RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), situated near Lee-on-the-Solent in Hampshire, approximately 4 miles (6 km) west of Portsmouth, on 30 September 1939.[4]

The squadron's function was the training of observers for the Fleet Air Arm. It formed part of the No. 1 Observer School operating out of RNAS Piarco (HMS Goshawk), located in the adjacent town of Piarco, 30 km (19 mi) east of Downtown Port of Spain, on the island of Trinidad, after moving from RNAS Lee-on-Solent on 5 November 1940. Here, as part of the school, it worked alongside two more Observer Training Squadrons: 749 Naval Air Squadron and 750 Naval Air Squadron, along with an Air Towed Target Unit, 793 Naval Air Squadron. As well as Proctor and Albacore, 752 NAS also operated Tiger Moth, a British biplane operated as a primary trainer aircraft, here.[5]

In January 1941, the ocean liner and a refrigerated cargo ship, SS Almeda Star, left Liverpool carrying within its passenger complement, 142 members of the Fleet Air Arm to RNAS Piarco. They consisted of 21 officers and 121 ratings from 749 NAS, 750 NAS and 752 NAS.[6] On 17 January 1941 Almeda Star was about 35 nautical miles (65 km) north of Rockall when the German submarine U-96, commanded by Kptlt Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock, torpedoed and sunk her. All 360 people aboard were lost.[6]

752 Naval Air Squadron operated from RNAS Piarco for the remainder of the Second World War, finally disbanding there on 9 October 1945.[5]

Aircraft flown

752 Naval Air Squadron has flown a number of different aircraft types, including:[5][3]

752 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy, both in the UK and overseas:

Commanding Officers

List of commanding officers of 752 Naval Air Squadron with month and year of appointment and end:[7][2]

  • Lt-Cdr G.R.F.T. Cooper RN (May 1939-Feb 1940)
  • Lt-Cdr (A) J. H. Mc I Malcom, RNVR (Feb 1940-Mar 1941)
  • Lt-Cdr (A) B. A. G. Meads, RNVR (Mar 1941-May 1943)
  • Lt-Cdr (A) G. M. Tonge, RNVR (May 1943-May 1945)
  • Lt-Cdr (A) P. G. Lee, RNVR (May 1945-Oct 1945)

References

Citations
  1. Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 73.
  2. Wragg 2019, p. 124.
  3. Ballance 2016, p. 56.
  4. "RNAS Ford". www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  5. "RNAS Piarco". www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  6. Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2013). "Almeda Star". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  7. "752 Naval Air Squadron". www.wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

Bibliography
  • Ballance, Theo (2016). The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm. Air Britain Historians Limited. ISBN 978-0-85130-489-2.
  • Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
  • Wragg, David (2019). The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978 0 7509 9303 6.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.