2019 Canada Open (badminton)

The 2019 Canada Open (officially known as the Yonex Canada Open 2019 for sponsorship reasons) was a badminton tournament which took place at Markin-MacPhail Centre in Canada from 2 to 7 July 2019 and had a total purse of $75,000.

2019 Canada Open
Tournament details
Dates2–7 July
LevelSuper 100
Total prize moneyUS$75,000
VenueMarkin-MacPhail Centre
LocationCalgary, Alberta, Canada
Champions
Men's singlesChina Li Shifeng
Women's singlesSouth Korea An Se-young
Men's doublesDenmark Mathias Boe
Denmark Mads Conrad-Petersen
Women's doublesAustralia Setyana Mapasa
Australia Gronya Somerville
Mixed doublesSouth Korea Ko Sung-hyun
South Korea Eom Hye-won
← 2018 2022 →

Tournament

The 2019 Canada Open was the third Super 100 tournament of the 2019 BWF World Tour and also part of the Canada Open championships, which has been held since 1957. This tournament was organized by the Badminton Alberta and sanctioned by the BWF and Badminton Canada.[1]

Venue

This international tournament was held at Markin-MacPhail Centre in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.[1]

Point distribution

Below is the point distribution table for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF Tour Super 100 event.[2]

Winner Runner-up 3/4 5/8 9/16 17/32 33/64 65/128 129/256
5,500 4,680 3,850 3,030 2,110 1,290 510 240 100

Prize money

The total prize money for this tournament was US$75,000. Distribution of prize money was in accordance with BWF regulations.[1]

Event Winner Finals Semi-finals Quarter-finals Last 16
Singles $5,625 $2,850 $1,087.50 $450 $262.50
Doubles $5,925 $2,850 $1,050 $543.75 $281.25

Men's singles

Seeds
  1. South Korea Lee Dong-keun (second round)
  2. India B. Sai Praneeth (withdrew)
  3. India Prannoy H. S. (second round)
  4. Chinese Taipei Wang Tzu-wei (semi-finals)
  5. England Rajiv Ouseph (quarter-finals)
  6. India Parupalli Kashyap (final)
  7. Japan Kazumasa Sakai (second round)
  8. Israel Misha Zilberman (withdrew)

Finals
Semi-finals Final
          
6 India Parupalli Kashyap 14 21 21
4 Chinese Taipei Wang Tzu-wei 21 17 18
6 India Parupalli Kashyap 22 14 17
China Li Shifeng 20 21 21
  Japan Koki Watanabe 22 10 11
China Li Shifeng 20 21 21

Section 1
First Round Second Round Third Round Quarter-finals
1 South Korea Lee D-k 20 14
Q1 Chinese Taipei Yu S-p 21 21 Q1 Chinese Taipei Yu S-p 22 21
Q6 Canada S M H Vakili 13 5 Q1 Chinese Taipei Yu S-p 8 13
France L Claerbout 21 21
Germany K Schäfer 15 13
France L Claerbout 16 21 22 France L Claerbout 21 21
Canada XD Sheng 21 9 20 France L Claerbout 21 21 22
6 India P Kashyap 12 23 24
6 India P Kashyap 21 21
Spain L E Peñalver 14 18 France L Corvée 12 17
France L Corvée 21 21 6 India P Kashyap 23 21 21
China Ren PB 21 23 19
China Ren PB 22 16 21
Denmark K R Rajarajan 21 21 Denmark K R Rajarajan 20 21 18
Mexico L Muñoz 13 19

Section 2
First Round Second Round Third Round Quarter-finals
4 Chinese Taipei Wang T-w 21 21
Brazil Y Coelho 21 19 21 Brazil Y Coelho 17 10
France T Rouxel 15 21 19 4 Chinese Taipei Wang T-w 21 21
Denmark V Svendsen 17 9
Q7 Canada YZ Chen 11 10
Q2 Canada X Laperrière 11 9 Denmark V Svendsen 21 21
Denmark V Svendsen 21 21 4 Chinese Taipei Wang T-w 21 21
South Korea Heo K-h 12 11
7 Japan K Sakai 9 14
South Korea Heo K-h 23 21 South Korea Heo K-h 21 21
Chinese Taipei Lee C-h 21 10 South Korea Heo K-h 21 21 22
Chinese Taipei Lin C-y 16 23 20
Japan Y Igarashi 13 12
Q3 Canada I Wadia 17 12 Chinese Taipei Lin C-y 21 21
Chinese Taipei Lin C-y 21 21

Section 3
First Round Second Round Third Round Quarter-finals
PFQ England K L Chun 7 8
India L Sen 21 21 India L Sen 7 13
China Weng HY 21 21
China Weng HY 15 17
Q4 Canada Huang GX 15 22 15 5 England R Ouseph 21 21
India A Jayaram 21 20 21 India A Jayaram 19 17
5 England R Ouseph 21 21
5 England R Ouseph 17 19
Japan M Koga 21 20 14 Japan K Watanabe 21 21
Q5 China Lei LX 19 22 21 Q5 China Lei LX 21 21
PFQ Canada K Barkman 14 15
Q5 China Lei LX 21 17 18
Japan K Watanabe 21 21 Japan K Watanabe 11 21 21
Canada J Ho-Shue 11 16 Japan K Watanabe 21 21
3 India Prannoy H. S. 16 10

Section 4
First Round Second Round Third Round Quarter-finals
Q8 Chinese Taipei Lee Y-y 12 14
China Liu HC 21 21 China Liu HC 21 21
China Zhou ZQ 12 12
China Liu HC 19 21 10
Canada B Yang 11 20 China Li SF 21 15 21
China Li SF 21 22 China Li SF 21 21
PFQ United States V Chiu 14 13
China Li SF 21 21
PFQ Canada A Li 18 13 India S Verma 15 11
India S Verma 21 21 India S Verma 21 21
Canada B. R. Sankeerth 14 11
India S Verma 21 15 21
United States N Waller China Sun FX 13 21 15
China Sun FX w / o China Sun FX 21 18 21
PFQ Chinese Taipei Kan C-y 12 21 17

Women's singles

Seeds
  1. Canada Michelle Li (quarter-finals)
  2. Japan Saena Kawakami (second round)
  3. South Korea Kim Ga-eun (first round)
  4. China Zhang Yiman (second round)
  5. South Korea An Se-young (champion)
  6. South Korea Kim Hyo-min (semi-finals)
  7. Spain Beatriz Corrales (withdrew)
  8. Thailand Porntip Buranaprasertsuk (quarter-finals)

Finals
Semi-finals Final
          
5 South Korea An Se-young 21 21
Germany Fabienne Deprez 17 12
5 South Korea An Se-young 21 22
PFQ China Wang Zhiyi 15 20
6 South Korea Kim Hyo-min 13 13
PFQ China Wang Zhiyi 21 21

Section 1
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
1 Canada M Li 21 19 21
South Korea Sim Y-j 17 21 12
1 Canada M Li 21 21
PFQ Chinese Taipei Lin H-t 16 14
PFQ Chinese Taipei Lin H-t 21 21
Estonia K Kuuba 16 19
1 Canada M Li 15 21 3
5 South Korea An S-y 21 19 21
5 South Korea An S-y 21 21
Q3 Chinese Taipei Hsu W-c 16 14
5 South Korea An S-y 15 21 21
Japan H Mizui 21 10 6
Japan H Mizui 21 21
China Ji ST 12 15

Section 2
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
3 South Korea Kim G-e 21 19 20
Germany F Deprez 19 21 22
Germany F Deprez 21 15 21
Australia Chen H-y 13 21 13
Spain C Azurmendi 14 11
Australia Chen H-y 21 21
Germany F Deprez 21 21
8 Thailand P Buranaprasertsuk 16 18
8 Thailand P Buranaprasertsuk 21 21
PFQ Switzerland R Stern 17 19
8 Thailand P Buranaprasertsuk 21 21
United States C Pan 18 15
United States C Pan 21 22
Q4 Canada K Ho-Shue 13 20

Section 3
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Chinese Taipei Chen S-y 21 21
United States I Zhong 12 13
Chinese Taipei Chen S-y 11 16
6 South Korea Kim H-m 21 21
Q2 Canada WY Zhang 15 8
6 South Korea Kim H-m 21 21
6 South Korea Kim H-m 16 21 21
Japan A Mine 21 18 12
Japan A Mine 21 21
Slovakia M Repiská 5 9
Japan A Mine 21 18 21
4 China Zhang YM 10 21 17
Mexico M Ugalde 9 9
4 China Zhang YM 21 21

Section 4
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Chinese Taipei Hung Y-t 21 20 21
Q1 Indonesia R A Riodingin 16 22 18
Chinese Taipei Hung Y-t 11 16
PFQ China Wang ZY 21 21
United States D Gupta 5 15
PFQ China Wang ZY 21 21
PFQ China Wang ZY 21 13 21
Japan N Oie 12 21 17
Japan N Oie 21 21
Denmark J D Jakobsen 9 16
Japan N Oie 21 21
2 Japan S Kawakami 12 10
PFQ Canada T Ng 10 10
2 Japan S Kawakami 21 21

Men's doubles

Seeds
  1. Chinese Taipei Liao Min-chun / Su Ching-heng (second round)
  2. Chinese Taipei Lee Yang / Wang Chi-lin (quarter-finals)
  3. Chinese Taipei Lu Ching-yao / Yang Po-han (semi-finals)
  4. Malaysia Mohamad Arif Abdul Latif / Nur Mohd Azriyn Ayub (second round)
  5. South Korea Ko Sung-hyun / Shin Baek-cheol (quarter-finals)
  6. Canada Jason Ho-Shue / Nyl Yakura (first round)
  7. South Korea Lee Yong-dae / Yoo Yeon-seong (second round)
  8. Denmark Mathias Boe / Mads Conrad-Petersen (champions)

Finals
Semi-finals Final
          
  Japan Keiichiro Matsui
Japan Yoshinori Takeuchi 		21 21 16
Japan Hiroki Okamura
Japan Masayuki Onodera 		14 23 21
  Japan Hiroki Okamura
Japan Masayuki Onodera 		12 18
8 Denmark Mathias Boe
Denmark Mads Conrad-Petersen 		21 21
3 Chinese Taipei Lu Ching-yao
Chinese Taipei Yang Po-han 		14 16
8 Denmark Mathias Boe
Denmark Mads Conrad-Petersen 		21 21

Section 1
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
1 Chinese Taipei Liao M-c
Chinese Taipei Su C-h 		21 21
France T Gicquel
France R Labar 		14 17
1 Chinese Taipei Liao M-c
Chinese Taipei Su C-h 		21 15 14
Japan K Matsui
Japan Y Takeuchi 		13 21 21
Germany J R Jansen
Germany P Käsbauer 		18 22
Japan K Matsui
Japan Y Takeuchi 		21 24
Japan K Matsui
Japan Y Takeuchi 		21 21
5 South Korea Ko S-h
South Korea Shin B-c 		19 14
5 South Korea Ko S-h
South Korea Shin B-c 		22 21
Germany B Geiss
Germany J C Völker 		20 16
5 South Korea Ko S-h
South Korea Shin B-c 		21 22
Japan A Koga
Japan T Saito 		18 20
Japan A Koga
Japan T Saito 		19 21 21
Australia S Leung
Australia M Wheller 		21 9 8

Section 2
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
4 Malaysia M Arif A L
Malaysia N M Azriyn A 		21 21
Q1 Canada J Lai
Canada T A Lindeman 		14 18
4 Malaysia M Arif A L
Malaysia N M Azriyn A 		17 21 10
Japan H Okamura
Japan M Onodera 		21 16 21
Q4 Canada A Ko
Canada I Wadia 		13 9
Japan H Okamura
Japan M Onodera 		21 21
Japan H Okamura
Japan M Onodera 		10 21 30
Japan M Kaneko
Japan Y Kubota 		21 17 28
6 Canada J Ho-Shue
Canada N Yakura 		21 16 17
Japan M Kaneko
Japan Y Kubota 		18 21 21
Japan M Kaneko
Japan Y Kubota 		21 21
Scotland A Dunn
Scotland A Hall 		12 17
Scotland A Dunn
Scotland A Hall 		21 21
Q3 Denmark P Bjerregaard
Denmark S Rasmussen 		19 8

Section 3
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Q2 China Dong WJ
China Guo XW 		15 21 22
Chinese Taipei Lee J-h
Chinese Taipei Yang P-hs 		21 16 24
Chinese Taipei Lee J-h
Chinese Taipei Yang P-hs 		21 21
7 South Korea Lee Y-d
South Korea Yoo Y-s 		17 17
Japan S Hoshino
Japan Y Nishikawa 		20 21 19
7 South Korea Lee Y-d
South Korea Yoo Y-s 		22 17 21
Chinese Taipei Lee J-h
Chinese Taipei Yang P-hs 		21 18 14
3 Chinese Taipei Lu C-y
Chinese Taipei Yang P-ha 		11 21 21
Netherlands J Arends
Netherlands R Jille 		17 21 21
South Korea Kang M-h
South Korea Kim W-h 		21 11 23
South Korea Kang M-h
South Korea Kim W-h 		21 19 22
3 Chinese Taipei Lu C-y
Chinese Taipei Yang P-ha 		14 21 24
Canada J Hurlburt-Yu
Canada D Yao 		13 12
3 Chinese Taipei Lu C-y
Chinese Taipei Yang P-ha 		21 21

Section 4
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
United States P Chew
United States R Chew 		16 21 11
Thailand S Jomkoh
Thailand W Sothon 		21 19 21
Thailand S Jomkoh
Thailand W Sothon 		13 19
8 Denmark M Boe
Denmark M Conrad-Petersen 		21 21
China Liang WK
China Shang YC 		21 19 13
8 Denmark M Boe
Denmark M Conrad-Petersen 		19 21 21
8 Denmark M Boe
Denmark M Conrad-Petersen 		21 21
2 Chinese Taipei Lee Y
Chinese Taipei Wang C-l 		15 19
England B Lane
England S Vendy 		w / o
Mexico J Castillo
Mexico L Muñoz
England B Lane
England S Vendy 		21 13
2 Chinese Taipei Lee Y
Chinese Taipei Wang C-l 		23 21
PFQ England P Briggs
Canada B Yang 		10 12
2 Chinese Taipei Lee Y
Chinese Taipei Wang C-l 		21 21

Women's doubles

Seeds
  1. Japan Nami Matsuyama / Chiharu Shida (quarter-finals)
  2. France Émilie Lefel / Anne Tran (first round)
  3. Canada Rachel Honderich / Kristen Tsai (quarter-finals)
  4. France Delphine Delrue / Léa Palermo (quarter-finals)
  5. South Korea Baek Ha-na / Jung Kyung-eun (semi-finals)
  6. South Korea Chang Ye-na / Kim Hye-rin (final)
  7. Australia Setyana Mapasa / Gronya Somerville (champions)
  8. Chinese Taipei Hsu Ya-ching / Hu Ling-fang (second round)

Finals
Semi-finals Final
          
5 South Korea Baek Ha-na
South Korea Jung Kyung-eun 		12 21 17
6 South Korea Chang Ye-na
South Korea Kim Hye-rin 		21 14 21
6 South Korea Chang Ye-na
South Korea Kim Hye-rin 		16 14
7 Australia Setyana Mapasa
Australia Gronya Somerville 		21 21
7 Australia Setyana Mapasa
Australia Gronya Somerville 		21 21
China Huang Jia
China Yu Xiaohan 		19 19

Section 1
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
1 Japan N Matsuyama
Japan C Shida 		21 21
Canada C Lai
Canada WY Zhang 		15 17
1 Japan N Matsuyama
Japan C Shida 		21 21
Germany E Janssens
Germany K Ostermeyer 		4 11
United States A Lee
United States S Lee 		7 8
Germany E Janssens
Germany K Ostermeyer 		21 21
1 Japan N Matsuyama
Japan C Shida 		17 17
5 South Korea Baek H-n
South Korea Jung K-e 		21 21
5 South Korea Baek H-n
South Korea Jung K-e 		21 21
Canada C Choi
Canada J Wu 		10 7
5 South Korea Baek H-n
South Korea Jung K-e 		21 21
Japan S Ozaki
Japan A Watanabe 		13 17
Japan S Ozaki
Japan A Watanabe 		21 21
China Chen LZ
China He XY 		16 13

Section 2
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
4 France D Delrue
France L Palermo 		21 21
Chinese Taipei Chen L
Chinese Taipei Chen S-y 		14 19
4 France D Delrue
France L Palermo 		21 21
Canada K O'Donoghue
Canada Y Tai 		14 9
Canada K O'Donoghue
Canada Y Tai 		w / o
Chinese Taipei Pai Y-p
Chinese Taipei Wu T-j
4 France D Delrue
France L Palermo 		23 16
5 South Korea Chang Y-n
South Korea Kim H-r 		25 21
5 South Korea Chang Y-n
South Korea Kim H-r 		21 21
Chinese Taipei Chiu P-c
Chinese Taipei Hung Y-t 		12 19
5 South Korea Chang Y-n
South Korea Kim H-r 		19 21 21
China Chen JY
China Chen YY 		21 12 13
China Chen JY
China Chen YY 		21 21
Canada C Leblanc
Canada A Mocanu 		8 11

Section 3
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Chinese Taipei Li Z-q
Chinese Taipei Teng C-h 		19 21 23
Scotland J MacPherson
England J Moore 		21 17 21
Chinese Taipei Li Z-q
Chinese Taipei Teng C-h 		14 17
7 Australia S Mapasa
Australia G Somerville 		21 21
China Kang Y
China Xie ZT 		23 11 16
7 Australia S Mapasa
Australia G Somerville 		21 21 21
7 Australia S Mapasa
Australia G Somerville 		w / o
3 Canada R Honderich
Canada K Tsai
Chinese Taipei Chang C-h
Chinese Taipei Yang C-t 		21 19 19
Chinese Taipei Cheng C-y
Chinese Taipei Lee C-c 		17 21 21
Chinese Taipei Cheng C-y
Chinese Taipei Lee C-c 		11 9
3 Canada R Honderich
Canada K Tsai 		21 21
China Chen XF
China Zhang SX 		21 14 17
3 Canada R Honderich
Canada K Tsai 		12 21 21

Section 4
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Canada K Ho-Shue
Canada M Tong 		6 13
Denmark A Bøje
Denmark M Poulsen 		21 21
Denmark A Bøje
Denmark M Poulsen 		21 21
8 Chinese Taipei Hsu Y-c
Chinese Taipei Hu L-f 		15 19
Canada J Cheung
Canada T Ng 		15 14
8 Chinese Taipei Hsu Y-c
Chinese Taipei Hu L-f 		21 21
Denmark A Bøje
Denmark M Poulsen 		23 17
China Huang J
China Yu XH 		25 21
China Gao ZY
China Peng Q 		21 16 13
China Huang J
China Yu XH 		13 21 21
China Huang J
China Yu XH 		21 17 22
China Liu XX
China Xia YT 		18 21 20
China Liu XX
China Xia YT 		21 21
2 France É Lefel
France A Tran 		11 15

Mixed doubles

Seeds
  1. England Ben Lane / Jessica Pugh (quarter-finals)
  2. France Thom Gicquel / Delphine Delrue (semi-finals)
  3. Canada Joshua Hurlburt-Yu / Josephine Wu (quarter-finals)
  4. Chinese Taipei Wang Chi-lin / Cheng Chi-ya (second round)
  5. Denmark Mathias Christiansen / Alexandra Bøje (quarter-finals)
  6. France Ronan Labar / Anne Tran (first round)
  7. Chinese Taipei Lu Ching-yao / Lee Chia-hsin (quarter-finals)
  8. South Korea Kim Won-ho / Baek Ha-na (withdrew)

Finals
Semi-finals Final
          
PFQ China Guo Xinwa
China Zhang Shuxian 		21 21
Q3 Chinese Taipei Lee Jhe-huei
Chinese Taipei Hsu Ya-ching 		11 13
PFQ China Guo Xinwa
China Zhang Shuxian 		19 19
South Korea Ko Sung-hyun
South Korea Eom Hye-won 		21 21
  South Korea Ko Sung-hyun
South Korea Eom Hye-won 		21 21
2 France Thom Gicquel
France Delphine Delrue 		18 16

Section 1
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
1 England B Lane
England J Pugh 		21 21
Q1 Chinese Taipei Yu S-p
Chinese Taipei Lee Z-q 		13 11
1 England B Lane
England J Pugh 		16 21 21
Malaysia M Arif A L
Indonesia R A Riodingin 		21 16 13
Canada J Lai B T
Canada W Zhang 		23 17
Malaysia M Arif A L
Indonesia R A Riodingin 		25 21
1 England B Lane
England J Pugh 		21 13 13
PFQ China Guo XW
China Zhang SX 		17 21 21
PFQ China Guo XW
China Zhang SX 		21 21
United States M Fogarty
United States I Zhong 		12 12
PFQ China Guo XW
China Zhang SX 		21 18 21
Scotland A Hall
Scotland J MacPherson 		15 21 14
Scotland A Hall
Scotland J MacPherson 		21 21
Germany J C Völker
Germany E Janssens 		16 12

Section 2
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
3 Canada J Hurlburt-Yu
Canada J Wu 		21 21
China Dong WJ
China Chen XF 		15 16
3 Canada J Hurlburt-Yu
Canada J Wu 		10 21 21
Chinese Taipei Yang P-hs
Chinese Taipei Hu L-f 		21 17 14
Chinese Taipei Yang P-hs
Chinese Taipei Hu L-f 		w / o
PFQ Canada D Yao
Canada C Lai
3 Canada J Hurlburt-Yu
Canada J Wu 		17 13
Q3 Chinese Taipei Lee J-h
Chinese Taipei Hsu Y-c 		21 21
6 France R Labar
France A Tran 		16 19
Q3 Chinese Taipei Lee J-h
Chinese Taipei Hsu Y-c 		21 21
Q3 Chinese Taipei Lee J-h
Chinese Taipei Hsu Y-c 		21 12 21
Germany J R Jansen
Germany K Ostermeyer 		15 21 18
Germany J R Jansen
Germany K Ostermeyer 		21 21
United States V Chiu
United States B Chi 		15 19

Section 3
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Thailand S Jomkoh
Thailand S Paewsampran 		21 22
Q4 South Korea Kim J-h
South Korea Kim H-r 		8 20
Thailand S Jomkoh
Thailand S Paewsampran 		15 21 14
7 Chinese Taipei Lu C-y
Chinese Taipei Lee C-h 		21 14 21
Chinese Taipei Lee Y
Chinese Taipei Yang C-t 		15 13
7 Chinese Taipei Lu C-y
Chinese Taipei Lee C-h 		21 21
7 Chinese Taipei Lu C-y
Chinese Taipei Lee C-h 		14 13
South Korea Ko S-h
South Korea Eom H-w 		21 21
South Korea Ko S-h
South Korea Eom H-w 		21 21
PFQ Australia M Wheller
Australia Chen H-s 		16 8
South Korea Ko S-h
South Korea Eom H-w 		21 21
4 Chinese Taipei Wang C-l
Chinese Taipei Cheng C-y 		12 11
Q2 Canada Sheng XD
United States C Pan 		5 18
4 Chinese Taipei Wang C-l
Chinese Taipei Cheng C-y 		21 21

Section 4
First Round Second Round Quarter-finals
               
Australia S Leung W H
Australia G Somerville 		21 21
Canada N Nguyen
Canada A Mocanu 		16 13
Australia S Leung W H
Australia G Somerville 		11 12
5 Denmark M Christiansen
Denmark A Bøje 		21 21
Canada T A Lindeman
Canada R Honderich 		16 15
5 Denmark M Christiansen
Denmark A Bøje 		21 21
5 Denmark M Christiansen
Denmark A Bøje 		13 15
2 France T Gicquel
France D Delrue 		21 21
United States P Chew
United States A Lee 		17 21 16
United States R Chew
United States S Lee 		21 18 21
United States R Chew
United States S Lee 		14 14
2 France T Gicquel
France D Delrue 		21 21
England C Hemming
England J Moore 		14 17
2 France T Gicquel
France D Delrue 		21 21

References
  1. "Prospectus Canada Open 2019" (PDF). Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  2. "World Ranking System" (PDF). Badminton World Federation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
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