2015–16 CEV Cup
The 2015–16 CEV Cup was the 44th edition of the European CEV Cup volleyball club tournament.
| 2015–16 CEV Cup | |
|---|---|
| League | CEV Cup | 
| Sport | Volleyball | 
| Duration | 3 November 2015 – 2 April 2016 | 
| Finals | |
| Champions |  Berlin Recycling Volleys | 
| Runners-up |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 
| Finals MVP |  Paul Lotman (BER) | 
German club Berlin Recycling Volleys beat Russian Gazprom-Ugra Surgut in both matches of the finals. American outside hitter Paul Lotman representing Berlin Recycling Volleys, was titled Most Valuable Player.[1][2]
Participating teams
    
The number of participants on the basis of ranking list for European Cup Competitions:
| Rank | Country | Number of teams | Teams | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  France | 3 | AS Cannes, ASUL Lyon Volley-Ball, Arago de Sète | 
| 2 |  Czech Republic | 3 | Jihostroj České Budějovice, ČEZ Karlovarsko, Fatra Zlín | 
| 3 |  Netherlands | 3 | Draisma Dynamo Apeldoorn, Abiant Lycurgus, Landstede Zwolle | 
| 4 |  Finland | 3 | Kokkolan Tiikerit, Hurrikaani Loimaa, VaLePa Sastamala | 
| 5 |  Romania | 2 | SCM U Craiova, Remat Zalău | 
| 6 |  Greece | 2 | Olympiacos Piraeus, Foinikas Syros | 
| 7 |  Slovakia | 2 | VK Prešov, VK Prievidza | 
| 8 |  Russia | 1 +1 | Gazprom-Yugra, Dinamo Moscow | 
| 9 |  Italy | 1 | Sir Safety Perugia | 
| 10 |  Poland | 1 | Jastrzębski Węgiel | 
| 11 |  Turkey | 1 | Galatasaray FXTCR Istanbul | 
| 12 | .svg.png.webp) Belgium | 1 +1 | Topvolley Antwerpen, Knack Randstad Roeselare | 
| 13 |  Germany | 1 +1 | SWD Powervolleys Düren, Berlin Recycling Volleys | 
| 14 |  Austria | 1 | Posojilnica Aich/Dob | 
| 15 | .svg.png.webp) Switzerland | 1 +1 | Lausanne UC, #Dragons Lugano | 
| 16 |  Serbia | 1 | Crvena Zvezda | 
| 17 |  Ukraine | 1 | Lokomotyv Kharkiv | 
| 18 |  Belarus | 1 | VK Stroitel Minsk | 
| 19 |  Cyprus | 1 | Omonoia Nicosia | 
| 20 |  Estonia | 1 | Pärnu VK | 
| 21 |  Spain | 1 | CAI Teruel | 
Main phase
    
    16th Finals
    
The 16 winning teams from the Round of 32 will compete in the Eighthfinals playing home & away matches. The losers of the Round of 32 matches will qualify for the main phase in Challenge Cup.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 6–0 |  Abiant Lycurgus | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
| Arago de Sète  | 2–6 |  Tiikerit Kokkola | 1–3 | 1–3 | |
| Pärnu VK  | 1–6 |  Olympiacos Piraeus | 1–3 | 0–3 | |
| Fatra Zlín  | 3–5 |  SCM U Craiova | 0–3 | 3–2 | |
| Topvolley Antwerpen .svg.png.webp) | 3–4 |  Foinikas Syros | 3–1 | 0–3 | 11–15 | 
| VaLePa Sastamala  | 6–3 |  Crvena Zvezda | 3–1 | 3–2 | |
| Landstede Zwolle  | 2–6 | .svg.png.webp) Lausanne UC | 0–3 | 2–3 | |
| Galatasaray FXTCR Istanbul  | 4–4 |  Remat Zalău | 3–1 | 1–3 | 11–15 | 
| Jastrzębski Węgiel  | 0–6 |  Omonia Nicosia | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| VK Prievidza  | 0–6 |  CAI Teruel | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| Posojilnica Aich/Dob  | 5–4 |  Hurrikaani Loimaa | 3–1 | 2–3 | |
| VK Stroitel Minsk  | 0–6 |  AS Cannes | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| SWD Powervolleys Düren  | 6–1 |  ASUL Lyon Volley-Ball | 3–0 | 3–1 | |
| Draisma Dynamo Apeldoorn  | 0–6 |  Jihostroj České Budějovice | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| Lokomotyv Kharkiv  | 4–4 |  VK Prešov | 3–1 | 1–3 | 11–15 | 
| Sir Safety Perugia  | 6–1 |  ČEZ Karlovarsko | 3–0 | 3–1 | 
First leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Nov | 19:00 | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 3–0 |  Abiant Lycurgus | 26–24 | 25–23 | 25–20 | 76–67 | Report | ||
| 3 Nov | 20:00 | Arago de Sète  | 1–3 |  Tiikerit Kokkola | 17–25 | 23–25 | 28–26 | 22–25 | 90–101 | Report | |
| 5 Nov | 20:00 | Pärnu VK  | 1–3 |  Olympiacos Piraeus | 25–20 | 20–25 | 30–32 | 16–25 | 91–102 | Report | |
| 5 Nov | 17:00 | Fatra Zlín  | 0–3 |  SCM U Craiova | 19–25 | 18–25 | 22–25 | 59–75 | Report | ||
| 4 Nov | 20:30 | Topvolley Antwerpen .svg.png.webp) | 3–1 |  Foinikas Syros | 26–28 | 25–15 | 25–18 | 25–15 | 101–76 | Report | |
| 4 Nov | 18:30 | VaLePa Sastamala  | 3–1 |  Crvena Zvezda | 25–21 | 25–22 | 16–25 | 25–18 | 91–86 | Report | |
| 4 Nov | 19:30 | Landstede Zwolle  | 0–3 | .svg.png.webp) Lausanne UC | 22–25 | 16–25 | 18–25 | 56–75 | Report | ||
| 5 Nov | 18:30 | Galatasaray FXTCR Istanbul  | 3–1 |  Remat Zalău | 22–25 | 25–20 | 25–13 | 25–19 | 97–77 | Report | |
| – | – | Jastrzębski Węgiel  | 0–3 |  Omonia Nicosia | 0–25 | 0–25 | 0–25 | 0–75 | Report | ||
| 4 Nov | 18:00 | VK Prievidza  | 0–3 |  CAI Teruel | 21–25 | 20–25 | 20–25 | 61–75 | Report | ||
| 4 Nov | 19:00 | Posojilnica Aich/Dob  | 3–1 |  Hurrikaani Loimaa | 25–22 | 25–22 | 21–25 | 25–17 | 96–86 | Report | |
| 4 Nov | 19:30 | VK Stroitel Minsk  | 0–3 |  AS Cannes | 16–25 | 22–25 | 14–25 | 52–75 | Report | ||
| 4 Nov | 18:30 | SWD Powervolleys Düren  | 3–0 |  ASUL Lyon Volley-Ball | 25–23 | 25–18 | 25–19 | 75–60 | Report | ||
| 4 Nov | 20:00 | Draisma Dynamo Apeldoorn  | 0–3 |  Jihostroj České Budějovice | 21–25 | 23–25 | 18–25 | 62–75 | Report | ||
| 11 Nov | 17:00 | Lokomotyv Kharkiv  | 3–1 |  VK Prešov | 25–16 | 21–25 | 25–20 | 26–24 | 97–85 | Report | |
| 4 Nov | 20:30 | Sir Safety Perugia  | 3–0 |  ČEZ Karlovarsko | 25–21 | 25–17 | 25–21 | 75–59 | Report | ||
Second leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Nov | 20:00 | Abiant Lycurgus  | 0–3 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 17–25 | 22–25 | 18–25 | 57–75 | Report | ||
| 18 Nov | 18:30 | Tiikerit Kokkola  | 3–1 |  Arago de Sète | 25–23 | 18–25 | 25–19 | 25–20 | 93–87 | Report | |
| 18 Nov | 20:30 | Olympiacos Piraeus  | 3–0 |  Pärnu VK | 25–23 | 25–17 | 25–15 | 75–55 | Report | ||
| 18 Nov | 18:00 | SCM U Craiova  | 2–3 |  Fatra Zlín | 26–28 | 25–17 | 25–22 | 21–25 | 13–15 | 110–107 | Report | 
| 18 Nov | 19:00 | Foinikas Syros  | 3–0 | .svg.png.webp) Topvolley Antwerpen | 25–9 | 25–23 | 25–20 | 75–52 | Report | ||
| Golden set | Foinikas Syros  | 15–11 | .svg.png.webp) Topvolley Antwerpen | ||||||||
| 17 Nov | 18:00 | Crvena Zvezda  | 2–3 |  VaLePa Sastamala | 25–23 | 23–25 | 25–23 | 22–25 | 12–15 | 107–111 | Report | 
| 18 Nov | 20:00 | Lausanne UC .svg.png.webp) | 3–2 |  Landstede Zwolle | 21–25 | 25–23 | 26–24 | 26–28 | 15–10 | 113–110 | Report | 
| 18 Nov | 18:00 | Remat Zalău  | 3–1 |  Galatasaray FXTCR Istanbul | 22–25 | 25–22 | 25–16 | 25–18 | 97–81 | Report | |
| Golden set | Remat Zalău  | 15–11 |  Galatasaray FXTCR Istanbul | ||||||||
| – | – | Omonia Nicosia  | 3–0 |  Jastrzębski Węgiel | 25–0 | 25–0 | 25–0 | 75–0 | Report | ||
| 18 Nov | 20:15 | CAI Teruel  | 3–0 |  VK Prievidza | 25–14 | 25–17 | 34–32 | 84–63 | Report | ||
| 17 Nov | 18:30 | Hurrikaani Loimaa  | 3–2 |  Posojilnica Aich/Dob | 16–25 | 25–19 | 25–21 | 22–25 | 15–13 | 103–103 | Report | 
| 17 Nov | 20:00 | AS Cannes  | 3–0 |  VK Stroitel Minsk | 25–22 | 25–18 | 25–20 | 75–60 | Report | ||
| 18 Nov | 19:00 | ASUL Lyon Volley-Ball  | 1–3 |  SWD Powervolleys Düren | 25–19 | 20–25 | 23–25 | 23–25 | 91–94 | Report | |
| 17 Nov | 18:00 | Jihostroj České Budějovice  | 3–0 |  Draisma Dynamo Apeldoorn | 25–19 | 25–19 | 27–25 | 77–63 | Report | ||
| 18 Nov | 17:00 | VK Prešov  | 3–1 |  Lokomotyv Kharkiv | 25–23 | 25–22 | 26–28 | 25–17 | 101–90 | Report | |
| Golden set | VK Prešov  | 15–11 |  Lokomotyv Kharkiv | ||||||||
| 18 Nov | 18:00 | ČEZ Karlovarsko  | 1–3 |  Sir Safety Perugia | 25–20 | 22–25 | 19–25 | 19–25 | 85–95 | Report | |
8th Finals
    
The 8 winning teams from the eighthfinals will compete in the quarterfinals playing home & away matches.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiikerit Kokkola  | 2–6 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 1–3 | 1–3 | 
| SCM U Craiova  | 2–6 |  Olympiacos Piraeus | 2–3 | 0–3 | 
| VaLePa Sastamala  | 5–3 |  Foinikas Syros | 3–0 | 2–3 | 
| Lausanne UC .svg.png.webp) | 1–6 |  Remat Zalău | 1–3 | 0–3 | 
| CAI Teruel  | 6–2 |  Omonia Nicosia | 3–0 | 3–2 | 
| Posojilnica Aich/Dob  | 0–6 |  AS Cannes | 0–3 | 0–3 | 
| SWD Powervolleys Düren  | 6–2 |  Jihostroj České Budějovice | 3–2 | 3–0 | 
| VK Prešov  | 0–6 |  Sir Safety Perugia | 0–3 | 0–3 | 
First leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Dec | 18:30 | Tiikerit Kokkola  | 1–3 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 25–20 | 22–25 | 23–25 | 22–25 | 92–95 | Report | |
| 2 Dec | 18:00 | SCM U Craiova  | 2–3 |  Olympiacos Piraeus | 21–25 | 25–16 | 19–25 | 25–22 | 12–15 | 102–103 | Report | 
| 3 Dec | 18:30 | VaLePa Sastamala  | 3–0 |  Foinikas Syros | 25–22 | 25–16 | 26–24 | 76–62 | Report | ||
| 2 Dec | 19:30 | Lausanne UC .svg.png.webp) | 1–3 |  Remat Zalău | 26–24 | 23–25 | 21–25 | 20–25 | 90–99 | Report | |
| 1 Dec | 20:15 | CAI Teruel  | 3–0 |  Omonia Nicosia | 25–23 | 25–22 | 25–19 | 75–64 | Report | ||
| 2 Dec | 19:00 | Posojilnica Aich/Dob  | 0–3 |  AS Cannes | 15–25 | 19–25 | 13–25 | 47–75 | Report | ||
| 2 Dec | 18:30 | SWD Powervolleys Düren  | 3–2 |  Jihostroj České Budějovice | 23–25 | 18–25 | 25–17 | 25–23 | 15–8 | 106–98 | Report | 
| 1 Dec | 17:00 | VK Prešov  | 0–3 |  Sir Safety Perugia | 21–25 | 15–25 | 17–25 | 53–75 | Report | ||
Second leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Dec | 19:00 | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 3–1 |  Tiikerit Kokkola | 22–25 | 25–16 | 25–16 | 25–20 | 97–77 | Report | |
| 15 Dec | 18:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus  | 3–0 |  SCM U Craiova | 25–20 | 25–15 | 25–18 | 75–53 | Report | ||
| 16 Dec | 18:00 | Foinikas Syros  | 3–2 |  VaLePa Sastamala | 22–25 | 25–22 | 23–25 | 27–25 | 15–12 | 112–109 | Report | 
| 16 Dec | 18:00 | Remat Zalău  | 3–0 | .svg.png.webp) Lausanne UC | 25–19 | 25–18 | 25–18 | 75–55 | Report | ||
| 15 Dec | 20:00 | Omonia Nicosia  | 2–3 |  CAI Teruel | 16–25 | 25–21 | 20–25 | 25–22 | 13–15 | 99–108 | Report | 
| 15 Dec | 20:00 | AS Cannes  | 3–0 |  Posojilnica Aich/Dob | 25–22 | 25–15 | 25–16 | 75–53 | Report | ||
| 16 Dec | 18:00 | Jihostroj České Budějovice  | 0–3 |  SWD Powervolleys Düren | 20–25 | 20–25 | 19–25 | 59–75 | Report | ||
| 16 Dec | 20:30 | Sir Safety Perugia  | 3–0 |  VK Prešov | 25–12 | 25–16 | 25–16 | 75–44 | Report | ||
4th Finals
    
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 6–2 |  Olympiacos Piraeus | 3–2 | 3–0 | |
| VaLePa Sastamala  | 6–1 |  Remat Zalău | 3–1 | 3–0 | |
| AS Cannes  | 4–4 |  CAI Teruel | 3–1 | 1–3 | 11–15 | 
| SWD Powervolleys Düren  | 2–6 |  Sir Safety Perugia | 1–3 | 1–3 | 
First leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Jan | 19:00 | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 3–2 |  Olympiacos Piraeus | 25–23 | 23–25 | 18–25 | 25–23 | 15–13 | 106–109 | Report | 
| 20 Jan | 18:30 | VaLePa Sastamala  | 3–1 |  Remat Zalău | 25–16 | 25–17 | 20–25 | 25–19 | 95–77 | Report | |
| 20 Jan | 20:00 | AS Cannes  | 3–1 |  CAI Teruel | 25–22 | 25–19 | 27–29 | 25–18 | 102–88 | Report | |
| 20 Jan | 18:30 | SWD Powervolleys Düren  | 1–3 |  Sir Safety Perugia | 23–25 | 21–25 | 26–24 | 15–25 | 85–99 | Report | |
Second leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jan | 17:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus  | 0–3 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 22–25 | 22–25 | 24–26 | 68–76 | Report | ||
| 27 Jan | 18:00 | Remat Zalău  | 0–3 |  VaLePa Sastamala | 23–25 | 21–25 | 22–25 | 66–75 | Report | ||
| 27 Jan | 20:15 | CAI Teruel  | 3–1 |  AS Cannes | 25–22 | 25–23 | 20–25 | 25–19 | 95–89 | Report | |
| Golden set | CAI Teruel  | 15–10 |  AS Cannes | ||||||||
| 27 Jan | 20:30 | Sir Safety Perugia  | 3–1 |  SWD Powervolleys Düren | 25–15 | 25–14 | 22–25 | 25–17 | 97–71 | Report | |
Challenge phase
    
In this stage of the competition, the four qualified teams of the Main phase are joined by the four teams with best third-placed finish from the 2015–16 CEV Champions League pool stage.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAI Teruel  | 1–6 | .svg.png.webp) Knack Randstad Roeselare | 1–3 | 0–3 | |
| VaLePa Sastamala  | 3–4 |  Berlin Recycling Volleys | 3–1 | 0–3 | 11–15 | 
| Sir Safety-Sicoma Perugia  | 3–4 |  Dinamo Moscow | 0–3 | 3–1 | 13–15 | 
| #Dragons Lugano .svg.png.webp) | 1–6 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 0–3 | 1–3 | 
First leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Feb | 20:15 | CAI Teruel  | 1–3 | .svg.png.webp) Knack Randstad Roeselare | 22–25 | 20–25 | 25–22 | 30–32 | 97–104 | Report | |
| 17 Feb | 18:30 | VaLePa Sastamala  | 3–1 |  Berlin Recycling Volleys | 29–31 | 25–20 | 28–26 | 25–21 | 107–98 | Report | |
| 18 Feb | 20:30 | Sir Safety-Sicoma Perugia  | 0–3 |  Dinamo Moscow | 20–25 | 19–25 | 22–25 | 61–75 | Report | ||
| 1 Mar | 19:00 | #Dragons Lugano .svg.png.webp) | 0–3 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 23–25 | 16–25 | 21–25 | 60–75 | Report | ||
Second leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Mar | 20:30 | Knack Randstad Roeselare .svg.png.webp) | 3–0 |  CAI Teruel | 25–23 | 25–14 | 25–19 | 75–56 | Report | ||
| 3 Mar | 19:30 | Berlin Recycling Volleys  | 3–0 |  VaLePa Sastamala | 25–22 | 32–30 | 25–19 | 82–71 | Report | ||
| Golden set | Berlin Recycling Volleys  | 15–11 |  VaLePa Sastamala | ||||||||
| 2 Mar | 19:00 | Dinamo Moscow  | 1–3 |  Sir Safety-Sicoma Perugia | 21–25 | 18–25 | 25–23 | 15–25 | 79–98 | Report | |
| Golden set | Dinamo Moscow  | 15–13 |  Sir Safety-Sicoma Perugia | ||||||||
| 2 Mar | 19:00 | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 3–1 | .svg.png.webp) #Dragons Lugano | 21–25 | 25–23 | 25–22 | 25–19 | 96–89 | Report | |
Final phase
    
    Semi finals
    
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knack Randstad Roeselare .svg.png.webp) | 2–6 |  Berlin Recycling Volleys | 2–3 | 0–3 | |
| Dinamo Moscow  | 3–3 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 3–0 | 0–3 | 11–15 | 
First leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Mar | 20:30 | Knack Randstad Roeselare .svg.png.webp) | 2–3 |  Berlin Recycling Volleys | 31–29 | 23–25 | 25–21 | 21–25 | 10–15 | 110–115 | Report | 
| 15 Mar | 19:00 | Dinamo Moscow  | 3–0 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 25–23 | 25–21 | 25–18 | 75–62 | Report | ||
Second leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Mar | 18:30 | Berlin Recycling Volleys  | 3–0 | .svg.png.webp) Knack Randstad Roeselare | 25–14 | 25–21 | 25–18 | 75–53 | Report | ||
| 19 Mar | 18:00 | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 3–0 |  Dinamo Moscow | 25–23 | 25–20 | 25–22 | 75–65 | Report | ||
| Golden set | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 15–11 |  Dinamo Moscow | ||||||||
First leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Mar | 19:30 | Berlin Recycling Volleys  | 3–2 |  Gazprom-Ugra Surgut | 28–26 | 16–25 | 25–17 | 20–25 | 15–11 | 104–104 | Report | 
Second leg
    
| Date | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Apr | 18:00 | Gazprom-Ugra Surgut  | 0–3 |  Berlin Recycling Volleys | 18–25 | 18–25 | 18–25 | 54–75 | Report | ||
Final standing
    
| 
 | 
 
 
 | 
References
    
- "BERLIN claim dramatic tie-break win over SURGUT in CEV Cup finals first round". cev.lu. CEV. 29 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- "BR Volleys celebrate historic European title after commanding win over SURGUT!". cev.lu. CEV. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2018.

