1993 Gamba Osaka season

1993 Gamba Osaka season

Gamba Osaka
1993 season
ManagerJapanKunishige Kamamoto
StadiumExpo '70 Commemorative Stadium
J.League7th
Emperor's Cup2nd Round
J.League CupSemifinals
Top goalscorerLeague: JapanAkihiro Nagashima (12)
All: JapanAkihiro Nagashima (17)
Highest home attendance
Lowest home attendance15,993 (vs JEF United Ichihara, 22 May 1993)
Average home league attendance20,500

Review and events

League results summary

OverallHomeAway
PldWDLGFGAGDPtsWDLGFGAGDWDLGFGAGD
36 16 0 20 51 65  −14 48 7 0 11 23 32  −9 9 0 9 28 33  −5

Source: J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL RECORD & DATA 1994. ISBN 4-09-102309-6.

League results by round

J.League Suntory series (first stage)
Round123456789101112131415161718
GroundHAHHAAHHAHAAAHAAHA
ResultWLLLLWWLLWWLLWWLLW
Position579999799989997788
Source: J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL RECORD & DATA 1994. ISBN 4-09-102309-6.
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
J.League NICOS series (second stage)
Round123456789101112131415161718
GroundHAHAHHAHAHAHAAHAHA
ResultLLLWWWWLLLWLLWWWLL
Position71010965446878876566
Source: J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL RECORD & DATA 1994. ISBN 4-09-102309-6.
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Competitions

CompetitionsPosition
J.League7th / 10 clubs
Emperor's Cup2nd round
J.League CupSemifinals

Domestic results

Suntory series

16 May 1993 (1993-05-16) 1st-1 Gamba Osaka 1–0 Urawa Red Diamonds Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:04 JST (UTC+09) Wada 29' J. League Attendance: 19,580
Referee: Kenji Tanaka
Assistant referees: Kazuo Kakihana, Yoshitsugu Katayama
Fourth official: Sōichirō Kaneko
19 May 1993 (1993-05-19) 1st-2 Yokohama Marinos 1–0 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Gamba Osaka Yokohama Mitsuzawa Football Stadium
19:00 JST (UTC+09) Bisconti gold-colored soccer ball 112' J. League Attendance: 10,332
Referee: Masayoshi Okada
Assistant referees: Keiichi Sunakawa, Kazuaki Hamaguchi
Fourth official: Tōru Kamikawa
22 May 1993 (1993-05-22) 1st-3 Gamba Osaka 0–3 JEF United Ichihara Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) J. League Littbarski 28'
Pavel 39'
Ejiri 89'
Attendance: 15,993
Referee: Hiroyuki Umemoto
Assistant referees: Kazunori Okada, Kazuya Yanagisawa
Fourth official: Kazuo Kakihana
26 May 1993 (1993-05-26) 1st-4 Gamba Osaka 1–1 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.)
(6–7 p)
Shimizu S-Pulse Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
18:59 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 39' J. League Edu 67' Attendance: 16,707
Referee: Martin Bodenham
Assistant referees: Kōetsu Kikuchi, Yasuhiro Hemmi
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
Penalties
29 May 1993 (1993-05-29) 1st-5 Kashima Antlers 4–0 Gamba Osaka Kashima Soccer Stadium
16:57 JST (UTC+09) Santos 17'
Hasegawa 23', 71'
Alcindo 37'
J. League Attendance: 14,058
Referee: Hideo Kikuchi
Assistant referees: Takashi Kunori, Masato Nogami
Fourth official: Ichirō Inukai
2 June 1993 (1993-06-02) 1st-6 Yokohama Flügels 0–1 Gamba Osaka Yokohama Mitsuzawa Football Stadium
19:03 JST (UTC+09) J. League Nagashima 36' Attendance: 9,725
Referee: Tatsumi Ōno
Assistant referees: Mitsuru Satō, Keiichi Sunakawa
Fourth official: Senri Takahashi
5 June 1993 (1993-06-05) 1st-7 Gamba Osaka 3–1 Nagoya Grampus Eight Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium
18:30 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 15', 37', 84' J. League Jorginho 9' Attendance: 38,304
Referee: Shinichirō Obata
Assistant referees: Yoshitsugu Katayama, Toyohide Kanda
Fourth official: Kazuya Yanagisawa
9 June 1993 (1993-06-09) 1st-8 Gamba Osaka 1–1 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.)
(3–4 p)
Sanfrecce Hiroshima Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:00 JST (UTC+09) Matsunami 31' J. League Černý 10' Attendance: 19,351
Referee: Kenji Tanaka
Assistant referees: Morihisa Yamaguchi, Sōichirō Kaneko
Fourth official: Yoshikazu Hiroshima
Penalties
12 June 1993 (1993-06-12) 1st-9 Verdy Kawasaki 1–0 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Gamba Osaka Kawasaki Todoroki Stadium
15:02 JST (UTC+09) Miura gold-colored soccer ball 92' J. League Attendance: 10,058
Referee: Kiyoshi Ōta
Assistant referees: Noboru Ishiyama, Kimio Izaki
Fourth official: Kazuo Shirato
16 June 1993 (1993-06-16) 1st-10 Gamba Osaka 2–1 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Yokohama Marinos Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
18:59 JST (UTC+09) Kusaki 89'gold-colored soccer ball 109' J. League Hirakawa 41' Attendance: 19,247
Referee: Hiroyuki Umemoto
Assistant referees: Morihisa Yamaguchi, Yoshitsugu Katayama
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
19 June 1993 (1993-06-19) 1st-11 Urawa Red Diamonds 1–3 Gamba Osaka Urawa Komaba Stadium
15:31 JST (UTC+09) Fukuda 84' (pen.) J. League Nagashima 22'
Isogai 46'
Matsunami 73'
Attendance: 8,953
Referee: Hideo Kikuchi
Assistant referees: Kimio Izaki, Naotsugu Fuse
Fourth official: Morihiko Yamaji
23 June 1993 (1993-06-23) 1st-12 Shimizu S-Pulse 3–2 Gamba Osaka Kusanagi Athletic Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) Edu 23', 84'
Mukōjima 68'
J. League Flavio 34', 71' Attendance: 15,703
Referee: Hideo Kikuchi
Assistant referees: Kazunori Okada, Yoshio Sawada
Fourth official: Teruhito Kudō
26 June 1993 (1993-06-26) 1st-13 Gamba Osaka 2–4 Kashima Antlers Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
16:59 JST (UTC+09) Müller 31'
Flavio 48' (pen.)
J. League Santos 50'
Alcindo 52' (pen.)
Hasegawa 63'
Kurosaki 76'
Attendance: 20,318
Referee: Martin Bodenham
Assistant referees: Yoshitsugu Katayama, Kazuo Kakihana
Fourth official: Sōichirō Kaneko
30 June 1993 (1993-06-30) 1st-14 Gamba Osaka 2–1 Yokohama Flügels Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:00 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 14'
Müller 31'
J. League Angelo 89' Attendance: 16,506
Referee: Hiroyuki Umemoto
Assistant referees: Yoshitsugu Katayama, Yasuhiro Hemmi
Fourth official: Sōichirō Kaneko
3 July 1993 (1993-07-03) 1st-15 Nagoya Grampus Eight 2–3 Gamba Osaka Mie Sports Garden
18:30 JST (UTC+09) Gotō 64'
Pita 71'
J. League Müller 51', 85'
Nagashima 87'
Attendance: 12,167
Referee: Tetsuya Hamana
Assistant referees: Takeshi Ōkura, Yoshimi Ogawa
Fourth official: Takayoshi Kashino
7 July 1993 (1993-07-07) 1st-16 Sanfrecce Hiroshima 4–3 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Gamba Osaka Hiroshima Stadium
19:03 JST (UTC+09) Kazama 19'
Černý 46'
Matsuda 70'
Takagi gold-colored soccer ball 90'
J. League Matsunami 23'
Müller 43', 59'
Attendance: 12,731
Referee: Hiroyuki Umemoto
Assistant referees: Kazunori Okada, Hiroshi Tanabe
Fourth official: Ryōichi Nishida
10 July 1993 (1993-07-10) 1st-17 Gamba Osaka 2–3 Verdy Kawasaki Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
16:03 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 29'
Müller 71'
J. League Takeda 16'
Kitazawa 40'
Hashiratani 85'
Attendance: 21,447
Referee: Shinichirō Obata
Assistant referees: Yasuhiro Hemmi, Toyohide Kanda
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
14 July 1993 (1993-07-14) 1st-18 JEF United Ichihara 0–1 Gamba Osaka Ichihara Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) J. League Azuma 22' Attendance: 9,113
Referee: Tetsuya Hamana
Assistant referees: Yū Nakamura, Satoru Ishizawa
Fourth official: Tatsuya Sakata

NICOS series

24 July 1993 (1993-07-24) 2nd-1 Gamba Osaka 0–1 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Kashima Antlers Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:00 JST (UTC+09) J. League Santos gold-colored soccer ball 107' Attendance: 22,677
Referee: Yōtarō Moritsu
Assistant referees: Morihisa Yamaguchi, Yoshikazu Hiroshima
Fourth official: Kazuo Kakihana
31 July 1993 (1993-07-31) 2nd-2 Verdy Kawasaki 2–0 Gamba Osaka Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) Takeda 53'
Miura 80'
J. League Attendance: 27,674
Referee: Kenji Tanaka
Assistant referees: Kazuya Yanagisawa, Hideaki Harada
Fourth official: Masatoshi Shibata
4 August 1993 (1993-08-04) 2nd-3 Gamba Osaka 0–1 Urawa Red Diamonds Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
18:59 JST (UTC+09) J. League Hashiratani 3' Attendance: 20,259
Referee: Hiroyuki Umemoto
Assistant referees: Yoshikazu Hiroshima, Sōichirō Kaneko
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
8 August 1993 (1993-08-08) 2nd-4 Sanfrecce Hiroshima 0–2 Gamba Osaka Hiroshima Big Arch
19:03 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 49'
Kudaka 75'
J. League Attendance: 34,872
Referee: Kenji Tanaka
Assistant referees: Kazuo Kakihana, Hiroshi Tanabe
Fourth official: Satoru Yamada
14 August 1993 (1993-08-14) 2nd-5 Gamba Osaka 2–1 Yokohama Marinos Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
16:03 JST (UTC+09) Metkov 2', 68' J. League Bisconti 31' Attendance: 21,509
Referee: Kiyoshi Ōta
Assistant referees: Kazuo Kakihana, Hideaki Harada
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
20 August 1993 (1993-08-20) 2nd-6 Gamba Osaka 2–0 JEF United Ichihara Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) Matsuyama 79'
Isogai 89'
J. League Attendance: 20,438
Referee: Kenji Tanaka
Assistant referees: Kazuya Yanagisawa, Yoshitsugu Katayama
Fourth official: Kazunori Okada
25 August 1993 (1993-08-25) 2nd-7 Nagoya Grampus Eight 0–2 Gamba Osaka Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium
19:02 JST (UTC+09) J. League Wada 39'
Matsuyama 77'
Attendance: 27,356
Referee: Kiichirō Tachi
Assistant referees: Masato Nogami, Hideaki Harada
Fourth official: Hiroyuki Izumi
28 August 1993 (1993-08-28) 2nd-8 Gamba Osaka 0–0 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.)
(4–5 p)
Yokohama Flügels Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) J. League Attendance: 21,330
Referee: Yōtarō Moritsu
Assistant referees: Yoshikazu Hiroshima, Kazuya Yanagisawa
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
Penalties
3 September 1993 (1993-09-03) 2nd-9 Shimizu S-Pulse 3–2 Gamba Osaka Nihondaira Sports Stadium
19:00 JST (UTC+09) Sawanobori 43', 49'
Mukōjima 89'
J. League Isogai 53'
Flavio 61'
Attendance: 9,005
Referee: Shizuo Takada
Assistant referees: Kimio Izaki, Yoshimi Ogawa
Fourth official: Takuji Fukazawa
6 November 1993 (1993-11-06) 2nd-10 Gamba Osaka 0–4 Verdy Kawasaki Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium
19:03 JST (UTC+09) J. League Takeda 44', 76', 79'
Kitazawa 67'
Attendance: 41,054
Referee: Juan Carlos Crespi
Assistant referees: Fumikazu Shioyazono, Sōichirō Kaneko
Fourth official: Kazunori Okada
10 November 1993 (1993-11-10) 2nd-11 Kashima Antlers 3–4 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Gamba Osaka Kashima Soccer Stadium
19:03 JST (UTC+09) 53' (o.g.)
Alcindo 73'
Hasegawa 89'
J. League Nagashima 10'
Isogai 59'
Matsunami 89'
Minobe gold-colored soccer ball 117'
Attendance: 13,417
Referee: Kiichirō Tachi
Assistant referees: Toshiyuki Mayuzumi, Takashi Kunori
Fourth official: Ichirō Inukai
13 November 1993 (1993-11-13) 2nd-12 Gamba Osaka 3–6 Sanfrecce Hiroshima Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
15:33 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 27'
Minobe 33'
Isogai 58'
J. League Takagi 25', 60'
Černý 43'
Noh 67'
Jönsson 75'
Moriyama 85'
Attendance: 19,290
Referee: Juan Carlos Crespi
Assistant referees: Kōetsu Kikuchi, Yoshikazu Hiroshima
Fourth official: Tsuyoshi Miyake
17 November 1993 (1993-11-17) 2nd-13 Yokohama Marinos 4–0 Gamba Osaka Yokohama Mitsuzawa Football Stadium
19:03 JST (UTC+09) Everton 7'
Díaz 56', 83'
Mizunuma 70'
J. League Attendance: 13,589
Referee: Masahiro Sogawa
Assistant referees: Keiichi Sunakawa, Noboru Ishiyama
Fourth official: Haruo Suzuki
20 November 1993 (1993-11-20) 2nd-14 JEF United Ichihara 3–4 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.) Gamba Osaka Ichihara Stadium
14:59 JST (UTC+09) Otze 26', 86'
Pavel 45'
J. League Isogai 44'
Matsunami 65', 78'gold-colored soccer ball 94'
Attendance: 10,395
Referee: Kiichirō Tachi
Assistant referees: Hideo Kikuchi, Masahiro Katagiri
Fourth official: Fujirō Masukura
27 November 1993 (1993-11-27) 2nd-15 Gamba Osaka 2–2 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p)
Nagoya Grampus Eight Kyoto Nishikyogoku Stadium
15:01 JST (UTC+09) Ishii 68'
Matsuyama 86'
J. League Moriyama 18'
Gotō 83'
Attendance: 13,069
Referee: Shinichirō Obata
Assistant referees: Yoshitsugu Katayama, Yoshikazu Hiroshima
Fourth official: Hiroyuki Ishida
Penalties
1 December 1993 (1993-12-01) 2nd-16 Yokohama Flügels 0–1 Gamba Osaka Nagasaki Stadium
19:04 JST (UTC+09) J. League Yamaguchi 54' Attendance: 14,374
Referee: Juan Carlos Crespi
Assistant referees: Kazuya Yanagisawa, Hideaki Harada
Fourth official: Shigehisa Yamaguchi
8 December 1993 (1993-12-08) 2nd-17 Gamba Osaka 0–2 Shimizu S-Pulse Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) J. League Iwashita 28'
Hasegawa 34'
Attendance: 21,207
Referee: Yōtarō Moritsu
Assistant referees: Morihisa Yamaguchi, Kazuya Yanagisawa
Fourth official: Sōichirō Kaneko
15 December 1993 (1993-12-15) 2nd-18 Urawa Red Diamonds 2–0 Gamba Osaka Urawa Komaba Stadium
19:00 JST (UTC+09) Mizuuchi 39', 64' J. League Attendance: 8,940
Referee: Kiyoshi Ōta
Assistant referees: Yū Nakamura, Mitsuru Satō
Fourth official: Izumi Okada

Emperor's Cup

5 December 1993 (1993-12-05) 1st Round Kochi University 0–5 Gamba Osaka Gifu Nagaragawa Stadium
: JST (UTC+09) Matsunami ?', ?'
Yamaguchi ?', ?'
Aleinikov ?'
Attendance: 25,434
11 December 1993 (1993-12-11) 2nd Round Nagoya Grampus Eight 3–2 Gamba Osaka Kyoto Nishikyogoku Stadium
: JST (UTC+09) Yonekura ?', ?'
Jorginho ?'
Yamaguchi ?'
Matsuyama ?'
Attendance: 13,211

J.League Cup

11 September 1993 (1993-09-11) GL-A-1 Kashiwa Reysol 0–1 Gamba Osaka Kashiwa Hitachi Stadium
18:30 JST (UTC+09) J. League Kudaka 76' Attendance: 14,380
Referee: Hideo Kikuchi
Assistant referees: Kimio Izaki, Naotsugu Fuse
Fourth official: Tetsuya Azuma
15 September 1993 (1993-09-15) GL-A-2 Gamba Osaka 1–1 (sudden-death) (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)
Shonan Bellmare Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
19:02 JST (UTC+09) Müller 28' J. League Betinho 89' Attendance: 22,016
Referee: Yōtarō Moritsu
Assistant referees: Yasuhiro Hemmi, Toyohide Kanda
Fourth official: Kazuo Kakihana
Penalties
18 September 1993 (1993-09-18) GL-A-3 Verdy Kawasaki 5–1 Gamba Osaka Tokyo National Stadium
18:31 JST (UTC+09) Bismarck 15', 44'
Y. Katō 35'
Fujiyoshi 66'
Nagai 82'
J. League Kazuaki Koezuka 31' Attendance: 47,373
Referee: Juan Carlos Crespi
Assistant referees: Hiroshi Fukuda, Noboru Ishiyama
Fourth official: Katsunori Moriya
25 September 1993 (1993-09-25) GL-A-4 Gamba Osaka 3–4 Kashima Antlers Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium
19:02 JST (UTC+09) 44' (o.g.)
Aleinikov 50'
Nagashima 82'
J. League Alcindo 29'
Gaya 35'
Carlos 51'
Hasegawa 57'
Attendance: 40,795
Referee: Hiroyuki Umemoto
Assistant referees: Yoshikazu Hiroshima, Sōichirō Kaneko
Fourth official: Yasuhiro Hemmi
1 October 1993 (1993-10-01) GL-A-5 JEF United Ichihara 3–4 Gamba Osaka Ichihara Stadium
19:01 JST (UTC+09) Pavel 30'
Otze 53'
Nakanishi 85'
J. League Kusaki 41'
Flavio 44' (pen.)
Metkov 50'
Nagashima 82'
Attendance: 9,828
Referee: Tetsuya Hamana
Assistant referees: Hisashi Uemura, Takeshi Ōkura
Fourth official: Terunobu Kakinuma
GL-A-6 bye
16 October 1993 (1993-10-16) GL-A-7 Gamba Osaka 5–0 Sanfrecce Hiroshima Kyoto Nishikyogoku Stadium
18:33 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 10'
Yamaguchi 20', 63'
Metkov 44'
Matsunami 83'
J. League Attendance: 13,831
Referee: Juan Carlos Crespi
Assistant referees: Noboru Ishiyama, Yoshikazu Hiroshima
Fourth official: Yoshitsugu Katayama
23 October 1993 (1993-10-23) Semifinals Gamba Osaka 2–4 Shimizu S-Pulse Expo '70 Commemorative Stadium
15:00 JST (UTC+09) Nagashima 27', 86' J. League Tajima 19'
Ōenoki 35', 75'
Edu 70'
Attendance: 20,497
Referee: Masayoshi Okada
Assistant referees: Morihisa Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Umemoto
Fourth official: Yoshitsugu Katayama

Player statistics

[1][2][3][4]

No. Pos Nat Player TotalJ-LeagueEmperor's CupJ-League Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
GK Japan JPN Kenji Honnami 1601600000
GK Japan JPN Hayato Okanaka 2802001070
GK Japan JPN Tōru Kawashima 10001000
GK Japan JPN Kiyoshi Fujii 00000000
DF Japan JPN Tomoyuki Kajino 3002301060
DF China CHN Jia Xiuquan 2702500020
DF Japan JPN Susumu Uemura 70500020
DF Japan JPN Takahiro Shimada 1301200010
DF Japan JPN Naohiko Minobe 1721320040
DF Japan JPN Tōru Morikawa 20100010
DF Japan JPN Hiroki Azuma 1411211010
DF Japan JPN Yoshihisa Matsushima 00000000
DF Japan JPN Sōjirō Ishii 1711412010
DF Japan JPN Yuji Hashimoto 10100000
DF Japan JPN Shōji Nonoshita 60400020
DF Japan JPN Tetsuya Ogura 00000000
DF Brazil BRA Claudio 00000000
DF Japan JPN Kaoru Asano 30300000
DF Japan JPN Kazuya Matsuda 00000000
DF Japan JPN Takehiro Katō 00000000
DF Japan JPN Masao Kiba 00000000
DF Japan JPN Kiyotaka Hirai 00000000
MF Brazil BRA Müller 2081870021
MF Japan JPN Katsuhiro Kusaki 1631320031
MF Japan JPN Tomoo Kudaka 3422612061
MF Brazil BRA Rinaldo 40400000
MF Japan JPN Masahiro Wada 4223422060
MF Brazil BRA Flavio[note 1] 3052342051
MF Japan JPN Sachio Nakagoe 00000000
MF Japan JPN Kazuaki Koezuka 2011500051
MF Japan JPN Kunio Kitamura 40300010
MF Japan JPN Hiromitsu Isogai 3462862040
MF Japan JPN Masayuki Mita 00000000
MF Japan JPN Yūji Yaso 30300000
MF Japan JPN Kōji Kondō 3202802020
MF Japan JPN Takashi Umezawa 00000000
MF Japan JPN Akira Kubota 00000000
MF Japan JPN Taizō Komai 00000000
MF Japan JPN Shigeru Morioka 10100000
FW Japan JPN Akihiro Nagashima 381732120065
FW Japan JPN Yoshiyuki Matsuyama 2442232100
FW Japan JPN Yoshiaki Satō 00000000
FW Japan JPN Toshihiro Yamaguchi 136612352
FW Japan JPN Naoki Hiraoka 00000000
FW Japan JPN Hirohito Nakamura 00000000
FW Japan JPN Hiroto Yamamura 00000000
FW Japan JPN Masanobu Matsunami 34102971241
MF Belarus BLR Aleinikov 2221502151
MF Bulgaria BUL Metkov 1941022072
  • Source:
  • † player(s) joined the team after the opening of this season.

Transfers

[5][1]

Transfers during the season

In

Out

Notes

  1. His position was DF in Suntory series.

References

  • J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL GUIDE 1993 Suntory series. ISBN 4-09-102303-7.
  • J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL GUIDE 1993 NICOS series / Yamazaki Nabisco Cup. ISBN 4-09-102305-3.
  • J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL RECORD & DATA 1994. ISBN 4-09-102309-6.
  • GAMBA OSAKA History Book 1991-2011. ISBN 978-4-583-61790-9.
  1. J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL GUIDE 1993 Suntory series. ISBN 4-09-102303-7.
  2. J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL GUIDE 1993 NICOS series / Yamazaki Nabisco Cup. ISBN 4-09-102305-3.
  3. J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL RECORD & DATA 1994. ISBN 4-09-102309-6.
  4. J.LEAGUE YEARBOOK 1999. ISBN 4-88752-099-9.
  5. J.LEAGUE OFFICIAL GUIDE 1992-1993. ISBN 4-09-102301-0.
  6. ガンバ大阪の助っ人、エジバウド選手がブラジルで事故死, Asahi Shimbun 1993 January 16
  7. "ガンバ大阪に新外国人選手アレイニコフの入団が内定/サッカー・Jリーグ, Yomiuri Shimbun 1993 July 20".
  8. Jリーグ 大阪が新外国人選手メトコフを獲得, Yomiuri Shimbun 1993 August 5

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