1992 Liechtenstein referendums
Five referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1992.[1] The first was held on 15 March on whether referendums should be introduced to approve international treaties, and was approved by 71.4% of voters. The second on 28 June concerned lowering the voting age from 20 to 18, but was rejected by 56.3% of voters. Two were held on 8 November on abolishing the 8% electoral threshold and adding a clause to the constitution banning discrimination, both of which were rejected. The fifth and final referendum on 13 December was on joining the European Economic Area. It was approved by 55.8% of voters, with a voter turnout of 87%.[2]
Referendums for approving international treaties | ||
---|---|---|
Lowering the voting age from 20 to 18 | ||
Abolishing the 8% electoral threshold | ||
Constitutional clause banning discrimination | ||
Joining the European Economic Area | ||
Despite the vote in favour, when the EEA subsequently came into existence in 1994, Liechtenstein did not join until after a second referendum in 1995.
Results
Treaty referendum
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 6,281 | 71.4 |
Against | 2,513 | 28.6 |
Invalid/blank votes | 183 | – |
Total | 8,977 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,870 | 64.7 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Lowering the voting age from 20 to 18
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 2,184 | 43.7 |
Against | 2,814 | 56.3 |
Invalid/blank votes | 83 | – |
Total | 5,081 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,925 | 36.5 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Abolishment of the 8% electoral threshold
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 2,373 | 32.3 |
Against | 4,964 | 67.7 |
Invalid/blank votes | 151 | – |
Total | 7,488 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,979 | 53.6 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Amendment of the constitution to ban discrimination
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 1,782 | 24.6 |
Against | 5,473 | 75.4 |
Invalid/blank votes | 233 | – |
Total | 7,488 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,979 | 53.6 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Joining the European Economic Area
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 6,722 | 55.8 |
Against | 5,322 | 44.2 |
Invalid/blank votes | 120 | – |
Total | 12,164 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,982 | 87.0 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
References
- Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1176 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Dataset: Liechtenstein: Referendum on the Agreement of European Economic Area 1992 European Election Database