1990 in the Soviet Union
The following lists events that happened during 1990 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
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Incumbents
- President of the Soviet Union – Mikhail Gorbachev
- General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Mikhail Gorbachev
- Chairman of the Supreme Soviet – Mikhail Gorbachev (until 15 March), Anatoly Lukyanov (after 15 March)
- Vice President of the Soviet Union – Gennady Yanayev
- Premier of the Soviet Union – Nikolai Ryzhkov
Events
January
- January 12 – Baku pogrom[1]
- January 19–20 – Black January[2]
March
May
- May 4 – Declaration "On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia"
- May 6 – Bridge of Flowers
- May 9 – 1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade[4]
- May 16 – Congress of People's Deputies of Russia is established
- May 30–31 – 1990 Vrancea earthquakes
June
- June 1 – 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord
- June 4–6 – Osh riots
- June 7–8 – 1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
- June 12 – Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
- June 19 – Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is established
July
- Unknown date – Gazprombank was founded.
- July 14 – The 28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is elected
- July 14 – Central Committee elected by the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- July 16 – Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine
- July 27 – Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic
August
- August 10 – Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
- August 30 – The 500 Days program is established
October
- October 11 – Declaration of State Sovereignty of Bashkortostan
- October 17 – VTB Bank was founded.
- October 24 – Soviet nuclear tests
- October 27 – Askar Akayev is elected as the 1st President of Kyrgyzstan[5]
- October 27 – The first episode of Pole Chudes is presented
November
November 7 – The Last Parade of The October Revolution takes on Moscow's Red Square on 73th Anniversary of the Bolsheviks Seizure of Power[6]
Births
- September 19 — Evgeny Novikov, Russian rally driver
Deaths
January
- 2 January — Leonhard Merzin, Soviet actor
- 4 January — Boris Nikolsky, Soviet chemist
- 5 January — Genrikh Sidorenkov, Soviet ice hockey player
- 6 January — Pavel Cherenkov, Soviet physicist and Nobel Prize recipient (1958)
- 19 January
- Alexander Pechersky, Soviet soldier and humanitarian
- Movses Gorgisyan, Soviet Armenian independence activist and soldier
- Maharram Seyidov, Soviet Azerbaijani soldier
- 26 January — Dodo Abashidze, Soviet actor and film director
February
- 2 February — Paul Ariste, Soviet linguist
- 16 February — Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1972-1989)
- 22 February — Evald Seepere, Soviet Estonian boxer
- 23 February — David Samoylov, Russian poet
March
- 4 March
- Konstantin Kokkinaki, Soviet fighter and test pilot
- Vasily Margelov, Soviet general
- 7 March — Shenork I Kaloustian of Constantinople, Soviet Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople (since 1963)
- 9 March — George Costakis, Soviet collector of Russian art
- 14 March — Yuri Sokolov, Soviet Olympic judoka (1988) and criminal
- 15 March — Mykola Makhynia, Soviet and Ukrainian football player and coach
- 20 March — Lev Yashin, Soviet footballer
- 30 March — Vladimir Stolnikov, Soviet boxer
April
- 4 April
- Leonid Dushkin, Soviet rocket scientist.
- Mark Fradkin, Soviet composer
- 5 April — Lev Skvirsky, Soviet general
- 6 April — Yevgeny Savitsky, Soviet fighter ace during World War II
- 19 April — Sergey Filippov, Soviet and Russian actor and comedian
- 24 April
- Endel Pärn, Soviet actor and singer
- Vladimir Saprykin, Soviet Red Army officer and war hero
- 27 April — Vladimir Kanygin, Soviet middleweight weightlifter
- 30 April
- Vasili Yermasov, Soviet football player.
- Mark Zborowski, Soviet anthropologist and spy
May
- 3 May — Pimen I of Moscow, Soviet patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (since 1970)
- 11 May — Venedikt Yerofeyev, Soviet writer and dissident
- 12 May — Andrei Kirilenko, Soviet statesman and politician
- 15 May
- Porfiry Krylov, Soviet painter and graphic artist
- Anna Schchian, Soviet botanist
- 24 May — Julijans Vaivods, Soviet Roman Catholic cardinal
- 26 May — Varlen Pen, Soviet painter
- 28 May — Inna Gulaya, Soviet actress
June
- 1 June — Natalia Tkachenko, Soviet painter
- 4 June — Yulian Bromley, Soviet anthropologist
- 5 June — Vasili Kuznetsov, Soviet politician, acting chairman (1982–1983, 1984, 1985)
- 6 June
- Sobir Kamolov, Soviet politician
- Fyodor Remezov, Soviet general
- 11 June — Irakly Andronikov, Soviet and Russian literature historian and media personality
- 14 June — Ralf Liivar, Soviet football player
- 17 June — Aleksandrs Leimanis, Soviet film director
- 19 June — Aleksandr Goncharov, Soviet field hockey player and Olympian
- 22 June
- Marat Podoksin, Soviet painter
- Ilya Frank, Soviet nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize recipient (1958)
- 25 June — Yevgeniya Sechenova, Soviet Olympic runner (1952)
- 28 June — Borys Ivchenko, Ukrainian actor and film director
July
- 1 July – Ivan Serov, Head of the KGB (1954–1958)
- 4 July — Pavel Utkin, Soviet painter
- 10 July – Sergei Rudenko, Soviet general
- 12 July – Savkuz Dzarasov, Soviet wrestler and Olympic medalist
- 15 July
- Oleg Kagan, Soviet violinist
- Enn Roos, Soviet sculptor
- 16 July
- Mikhail Matusovsky, Soviet poet
- Valentin Pikul, Soviet novelist
- 17 July – Lidiya Ginzburg, Soviet literary critic
- 19 July
- Georgi Burkov, Soviet actor
- Gusman Kosanov, Soviet Olympic sprinter (1960, 1964)
- 20 July – Sergei Parajanov, Soviet filmmaker
- 22 July – Eduard Streltsov, Soviet footballer
August
- 2 August — Vladilen Nikiforov, Soviet painter
- 6 August — Baqi Urmançe, Tatar-Soviet painter, sculptor, and graphic artist
- 15 August - Viktor Tsoi, Soviet singer and songwriter
- 22 August – Boris Shcherbina, Soviet politician
- 24 August – Sergei Dovlatov, Soviet writer
- 29 August – Solomon Mikhlin, Soviet mathematician
- 30 August — Timofey Ksenofontov, Soviet painter
- 31 August – Sergey Volkov, Soviet figure skater and Olympian
September
- 1 September – Afanasy Beloborodov, Soviet general
- 3 September
- Slava Amiragov, Soviet Olympic rower (1952, 1956)
- Eugene Martynov, Soviet singer
- 8 September – Boris Tenin, Soviet actor
- 9 September
- Alexander Men, Soviet theologian
- Anatoly Sofronov, Soviet writer
- Rimantas Stankevičius, Soviet cosmonaut and pilot
- 14 September – Leonid Ivanov, Soviet footballer
- 15 September – Valentin Filatyev, Soviet cosmonaut
- 16 September – Semyon Kurkotkin, Soviet general
- 21 September – Alexander Konstantinopolsky, Soviet chess player
- 27 September – Matvey Blanter, Soviet composer "Katyusha"
October
- 4 October – Sergey Lapin, Soviet diplomat
- 9 October – Boris Paichadze, Soviet footballer
- 14 October – Irina Odoyevtseva, Soviet poet, novelist and memoirist
- 15 October – Boris Piotrovsky, Soviet archaeologist
- 18 October – Pyotr Fedoseyev, Soviet philosopher
- 22 October – Nikolay Rybnikov, Soviet and Russian film actor
- 24 October — Boris Maluev, Soviet painter and graphic artist
- 25 October – Zara Mints, Soviet literary scientist
- 28 October
- Aleksandra Chudina, Soviet athlete
- Kolau Nadiradze, Soviet poet
- 29 October – Aleksei Alelyukhin, Soviet flying ace during World War II
November
- 3 November – Nikolai Rakov, Soviet violinist
- 5 November – Suleiman Yudakov, Soviet and Tajikistani musician
- 7 November — Stepan Privedentsev, Soviet painter
- 14 November – Leonid Trauberg, Soviet and Ukrainian film director and screenwriter
- 16 November – Dmitri Skobeltsyn, Soviet physicist
- 19 November – Georgy Flyorov, Soviet nuclear physicist, namesake of flerovium
- 25 November – Merab Mamardashvili, Soviet philosopher
December
- 1 December – Anton Kochinyan, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia (1966-1974)
- 3 December – Heino Mandri, Estonian film and stage actor
- 8 December – Boris Kochno, Russian dancer, librettist and poet
- 15 December – Mikayil Jabrayilov, Soviet Azerbaijani soldier
- 21 December – Ivan Knunyants, Soviet chemist
- 25 December
- Vladimir Belousov, Soviet geologist
- Aleksandr Luchinskiy, Soviet general
- 27 December – Abulfat Aliyev, Soviet and Azerbaijani opera singer
- 31 December – Vasily Lazarev, Soviet cosmonaut
References
- "Azerbaijan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- "Black January: Baku (1990): Behind the Scenes – A Photojournalist's Perspective" by Reza Deghati with Betty Blair / in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 6:1 (Spring 1998), pp. 33–37
- "Supreme Council - Reconstituent Seimas 1990 - 1992".
- "Moscow Parade Marks Date of WWII Victory". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 1990-05-09. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
- "ИНАУГУРАЦИИ 1991-2000". Akipress.com.
- HD Final Soviet October Revolution Parade, 1990 Парад 7 Ноября, retrieved 2023-10-01
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