1986 Sudanese parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Sudan between 1 and 12 April 1986.They were the first multi-party elections in the country since 1968, and saw a victory for the Umma Party, which emerged as the single largest party with 100 of the 260 filled seats in the National Assembly. No party emerged with a majority; the Umma Party formed a coalition government.[1]
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260 of the 301 seats to the National Assembly Elections delayed in 41 seats | |||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 3,948,544 (67.5%) | ||||||||||||||||
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 Party with the most seats by region Umma Party
Democratic Unionist Party
National Islamic Front
Progressive People's Party
Majority of seats unfilled | |||||||||||||||||
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The election took place amidst the Second Sudanese Civil War, and voting was postponed indefinitely in 41 seats in Southern Sudan due to security concerns.[1][2] Voter turnout was 67.5%.[3] The election was among the freest and fairest elections in Africa up to that time.[1]
To date, these are the last free elections held in Sudan.
Results
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umma Party | 1,508,334 | 38.44 | 100 | |
| Democratic Unionist Party | 1,163,961 | 29.67 | 63 | |
| National Islamic Front | 726,021 | 18.51 | 51 | |
| Sudanese National Party | 86,461 | 2.20 | 8 | |
| Sudanese Communist Party | 67,937 | 1.73 | 3 | |
| National Umma Party | 37,662 | 0.96 | 0 | |
| Sudan Rural Forces Solidarity | 37,070 | 0.94 | 0 | |
| Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | 35,767 | 0.91 | 0 | |
| Sudan African People's Congress | 31,944 | 0.81 | 7 | |
| Umma Party–Iman | 29,241 | 0.75 | 0 | |
| Progressive People's Party | 27,674 | 0.71 | 10 | |
| Southern Sudanese Political Association | 25,268 | 0.64 | 8 | |
| Beja Congress | 14,291 | 0.36 | 1 | |
| Sudanese African Congress | 2 | |||
| Sudan People's Federal Party | 1 | |||
| Other parties | 33,122 | 0.84 | 0 | |
| Independents | 98,606 | 2.51 | 6 | |
| Vacant | 41 | |||
| Total | 3,923,359 | 100.00 | 301 | |
| Valid votes | 3,923,359 | 99.36 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 25,185 | 0.64 | ||
| Total votes | 3,948,544 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: Woodward | ||||
Graduate constituencies
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Islamic Front | 38.2 | 23 | ||
| Sudanese Communist Party | 19.2 | 1 | ||
| Umma Party | 15.9 | 0 | ||
| Democratic Unionist Party | 9.6 | 0 | ||
| National Umma Party | 2.0 | 0 | ||
| Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | 2.0 | 0 | ||
| Progressive People's Party | 0.4 | 2 | ||
| Southern Sudanese Political Association | 0.3 | 1 | ||
| Sudan African People's Congress | 0.2 | 0 | ||
| Sudanese African Congress | 1 | |||
| Others | 5.2 | 0 | ||
| Independents | 7.0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 28 | |||
| Source: Woodward | ||||
Khartoum
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Unionist Party | 30.5 | 9 | ||
| National Islamic Front | 29.8 | 13 | ||
| Umma Party | 20.7 | 6 | ||
| Sudanese Communist Party | 6.0 | 2 | ||
| Sudanese National Party | 4.5 | 1 | ||
| National Umma Party | 2.4 | 0 | ||
| Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | 2.1 | 0 | ||
| Sudan Rural Forces Solidarity | 1.6 | 0 | ||
| Umma Party–Iman | 0.1 | 0 | ||
| Other parties | 0.7 | 0 | ||
| Independents | 1.6 | 0 | ||
| Total | 31 | |||
| Source: Woodward | ||||
Bahr el Ghazal
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Sudanese Political Association | 44.5 | 3 | ||
| Umma Party | 31.2 | 1 | ||
| National Islamic Front | 23.4 | 0 | ||
| Independents | 0.8 | 0 | ||
| Vacant | 24 | |||
| Total | 28 | |||
| Source: Woodward | ||||
Equatoria
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan African People's Congress | 38.0 | 7 | ||
| Progressive People's Party | 32.5 | 8 | ||
| Southern Sudanese Political Association | 16.9 | 2 | ||
| National Islamic Front | 6.6 | 0 | ||
| Umma Party | 0.3 | 0 | ||
| Other parties | 1.4 | 0 | ||
| Independents | 4.3 | 1 | ||
| Vacant | 2 | |||
| Total | 20 | |||
| Source: Woodward | ||||
Upper Nile
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umma Party | 37.1 | 1 | ||
| Southern Sudanese Political Association | 21.8 | 2 | ||
| National Islamic Front | 9.4 | 0 | ||
| Democratic Unionist Party | 3.8 | 0 | ||
| Progressive People's Party | 1.1 | 0 | ||
| Sudanese African Congress | 1 | |||
| Sudan People's Federal Party | 1 | |||
| Other parties | 25.5 | 0 | ||
| Independents | 1.3 | 0 | ||
| Vacant | 15 | |||
| Total | 20 | |||
| Source: Woodward | ||||
References
- Shinn, David H. (2015). "Elections" (PDF). In Berry, LaVerle (ed.). Sudan : a country study (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 232–234. ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Sudan Inter-Parliamentary Union
- Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p856 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
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