1938 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1938.
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Dinosaurs
    
    
Synapsids
    
    Non-mammalian
    
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type strata | Location | Notes | Images | 
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 Valid  | 
 Broom  | 
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 Valid  | 
 Boonstra  | 
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 Valid  | 
 Broom  | 
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 Valid  | 
 Broom  | 
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 Valid  | 
 Broom  | 
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 Valid  | 
 Efremov  | 
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 Valid  | 
 Riabinin  | 
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Mammals
    
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type Strata | Location | Notes | Images | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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 Cooperia[4]  | 
 Gen. et. sp. nov.  | 
 Jr Homonym  | 
 Wood  | 
 Eocene  | 
 The type species is C. totadentata.  | 
![]() Forstercooperia totadentata  | ||
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 Valid  | 
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 Sp nov  | 
 Valid  | 
 Pleistocene  | 
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 Gen et sp nov  | 
 Valid  | 
 Eocene  | 
 The type species is S. mongoliensis  | 
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 Valid  | 
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References
    
- Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
 - Broom, R. (1938). "On two new anomodont genera" (PDF). Annals of the Transvaal Museum: 247–250.
 - Broom, R. (October 1938). "20. On a New Family of Carnivorous Therapsids from the Karroo Beds of South Africa". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. B108 (3): 527–533. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1938.tb08528.x. ISSN 0370-2774.
 - Wood, Horace Elmer (December 30, 1938). "Cooperia totadentata, a remarkable rhinoceros from the Eocene of Mongolia". American Museum Novitates (1012): 1–20. hdl:2246/2209.
 - Kretzoi, M. (1938). "Die Raubtiere von Gombaszög nebst einer Übersicht der Gesamtfauna (Ein Beitrag zur Stratigraphie des Altquartärs)". Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum. 31: 88–157.
 - Granger, Walter (April 21, 1938). "A giant oxyaenid from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia. American Museum novitates ; no. 969". American Museum Novitates (969): 1–5. hdl:2246/2199.
 









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