1937 Siamese general election

General elections were held in Siam on 7 November 1937 to elect 91 members of the 182-seat House of Representatives, with the other 91 appointed by the King. Unlike the 1933 elections, which had been carried out on an indirect basis, the 1937 elections were direct.

7 November 1937

91 of the 182 seats in the House of Representatives

Turnout

40.22%

Party	Seats	+/–
Independents	91	+13
Royal appointees	91	+13

Prime Minister before	Prime Minister after
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena	Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena

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At the time there were no political parties,[1] so all candidates ran as independents. Voter turnout was 40%.[2]

Background

Shortly before the end of the term of the parliament elected in 1933, the second Prime Minister Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena announced his resignation following questions in the House of Representatives regarding the land purchase of the Crown Property Bureau. However, on 9 August 1937, a royal command through the Board of Regents reappointing Phahonphonphayuhasena.

Results



Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Independents			91
Royal appointees				91
Total				182

Total votes		2,462,535	–
Registered voters/turnout		6,123,239	40.22
Source: Nohlen et al.

Aftermath

On 21 December Phahonphonphayuhasena received a royal command reappointing him as prime minister. He formed a new cabinet with eighteen members. It was his eighth and final cabinet.[3][4]

References

Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p284 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
Nohlen et al., p278
ลำดับเหตุการณ์สำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์ในช่วงปลายระบอบเก่าและช่วงต้นระบอบใหม่, สารคดีฉบับที่ 172: มิถุนายน 2542
บุญทัน ดอกไธสง, การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการบริหารและการเมืองไทย, กรุงเทพฯ : โอเดียนสโตร์, 2520

Elections and referendums in Thailand
General elections	1933 1937 1938 1946 1948 1952 1957 (Feb) 1957 (Dec) 1969 1975 1976 1979 1983 1986 1988 1992 (Mar) 1992 (Sep) 1995 1996 2001 2005 2006 2007 2011 2014 2019 2023 Next
Senate elections	2000 2006 2008 2014
By-elections	1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1951 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1969 1971 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1985 1986 1987 1988 1991 1993 1994 1996 2001 2002 2005 2006 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2019 2020
Local elections	2020
Referendums	2007 2016
See also: Election Commission of Thailand

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