1921 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1921.

Events

January 1 – The publishing firm Jonathan Cape is founded in Bloomsbury, London, by Herbert Jonathan Cape and Wren Howard.[1]
February – Margaret Caroline Anderson and Jane Heap, publishers of The Little Review, are convicted of obscenity in a New York court for publishing the "Nausicaa" episode of James Joyce's Ulysses.[2]
March – Jorge Luis Borges returns to his native Buenos Aires in Argentina after a period living with his family in Europe.
April 20 – The Hungarian Ferenc Molnár's play Liliom is first produced on Broadway in English.
May 9 – The première of Luigi Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author (Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore) at the Teatro Valle in Rome divides the audience.
May – A production of Pericles, Prince of Tyre directed by Robert Atkins at The Old Vic, London, restores the unexpurgated text for the first time since Shakespeare's day.
June 6 – The première of Tristan Tzara's parodic The Gas Heart (Le Cœur à gaz) takes place at a Dada Salon at the Galerie Montaigne in Paris. It provokes audience derision.
June 10 – D. H. Lawrence's novel Women in Love is first published commercially by Martin Secker in London.
September 5 – The Cervantes Theatre (Buenos Aires) opens with a production of Lope de Vega's La dama boba (The Foolish Lady, 1613).[3]
September 26 – The Maddermarket Theatre in Norwich, England, an old chapel, is turned into an English Renaissance theatre for period drama by an amateur repertory company directed by Walter Nugent Monck.[4] It opens with As You Like It.
December 9 – John William Gott becomes the last person in England imprisoned for blasphemous libel.
December 31 – Mexican poet Manuel Maples Arce distributes the first Stridentist manifesto, Comprimido estridentista, in the broadsheet Actual No. 1 in Mexico City.

New books

Births

January 5 – Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Swiss writer (died 1990)
January 19 – Patricia Highsmith, American crime writer (died 1995)
February 4 – Betty Friedan, American feminist author (died 2006)
February 5 – Marion Eames, Welsh novelist writing mainly in Welsh (died 2007)[11]
February 15 – Radha Krishna Choudhary, Indian historian and writer (died 1985)
March 1 – Richard Wilbur, American poet and translator (died 2017)
March 3 – Paul Guimard, French novelist (died 2004)
March 24 – Wilson Harris, Guyanese-born poet, novelist and essayist (died 2018)
April 21 – Angela Bianchini, Italian fiction writer and literary critic (died 2018)
May 20 – Wolfgang Borchert, German author and playwright (died 1947)
May 23
- James Blish, American science fiction author (died 1975)
- Ray Lawler, Australian dramatist
May 29
- Mona Van Duyn, American poet (died 2004)
- Henry Scholberg, American bibliographer (died 2012)
June 11 – Michael Meyer, English translator and biographer (died 2000)
June 14 – John Bradburne, English poet and missionary (killed 1979)
August 11 – Alex Haley, American writer (died 1992)
August 17 – Elinor Lyon, British children's writer (died 2008)[12]
August 18 – Frédéric Jacques Temple, French poet and writer (died 2020)
September 12 – Stanisław Lem, Polish science fiction novelist, philosopher, satirist and physician (died 2006)
September 15 – Richard Gordon, English author (died 2017)
September 16 – Mohamed Talbi, Tunisian historian (died 2017)[13]
September 26 – Cyprian Ekwensi, Nigerian writer (died 2007)
October 2 – Edmund Crispin (Robert Bruce Montgomery), English crime writer (died 1978)
October 9 – Tadeusz Różewicz, Polish poet, dramatist and writer (died 2014)
October 17 – George Mackay Brown, Scottish poet (died 1996)[14]
November 6 – James Jones, American novelist (died 1977)
November 22 – Brian Cleeve, Irish author (died 2003)
December 20 – Israil Bercovici, Romanian dramatist and historian (died 1988)

Deaths

February 6 – Abba Goold Woolson, American author and poet (born 1838)
February 17 – Rosetta Luce Gilchrist, American physician, author (born 1850)
February 24 – John Habberton, American critic (born 1842)[15]
March 22 – E. W. Hornung, English author (born 1866)
April 6 – Maximilian Berlitz, German-born American textbook writer and language school proprietor (born 1852)
May 5 – Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian publicist (born 1864)
May 12 – Emilia Pardo Bazán, Spanish novelist (born 1851)[16]
May 13 – Jean Aicard, French writer (born 1848)
June 5 – Georges Feydeau, French playwright (born 1862)
June 18 – Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Uruguayan writer (born 1851)[17]
June 20 – Mary Lynde Craig, American writer, teacher, attorney, activist (born 1834)
June 26 – Alfred Percy Sinnett, English Theosophist author (born 1840)
July 4 – Antoni Grabowski, Polish Esperantist (born 1857)[18]
July 7 – Luca Caragiale, Romanian poet, novelist and translator (pneumonia, born 1893)
August 1 – Helen Vickroy Austin, American journalist and horticulturist (born 1829)
August 7 – Alexander Blok, Russian poet (born 1880)
August 8 – Juhani Aho, Finnish author and journalist (born 1861)[19]
August 19 – Georges Darien, French anarchist writer (born 1862)
August 25 – Nikolay Gumilev, Russian poet (executed, born 1886)
September 3 - Maria I. Johnston, American author, journalist, editor and lecturer (born 1835)
September 22 - Ivan Vazov, Bulgarian poet, novelist and playwright (born 1850)[20]
October 1 – Lillian Rozell Messenger, American poet (born 1843)[21]
October 10 – Otto von Gierke, German historian (born 1841)[22]
November 1 – Sarah Dyer Hobart, American author of poetry, prose, and songs (born 1845/46)[23]
November 8 – Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, Slovak poet, dramatist and translator (born 1849)
November 14 – Christabel Rose Coleridge, English novelist and editor (born 1843)
December 28 – Hester A. Benedict, American poet (born 1838)[24]
date unknown
- Emma Churchman Hewitt, American author and journalist (born 1850)
- Della Campbell MacLeod, American author and journalist (born ca. 1884)

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Walter de la Mare, Memoirs of a Midget
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Lytton Strachey, Queen Victoria
Nobel Prize in Literature: Anatole France
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Zona Gale, Miss Lulu Bett
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: no award given
Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Edith Wharton, The Age of Innocence

References

The Bookseller. J. Whitaker. 1970. p. 2640.
Ellmann, Richard (1982). James Joyce. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 502–04. ISBN 0-1950-3103-2.
"Teatro Nacional Cervantes" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2014-01-14.
"Norwich Players' New Theatre". The Times. No. 42836. London. 1921-09-27. p. 8.
Elster, Kristian (1924). Illustreret Norsk litteraturhistorie (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Kristiania: Gyldendal. p. 808.
Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
Aldous Huxley (2001). Crome Yellow. Dalkey Archive Press. ISBN 978-1-56478-304-2.
Edgar Wallace (3 March 2010). The Four Just Men. House of Stratus. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7551-2247-9.
Rudolf Käser; Beate Schappach (31 October 2014). Krank geschrieben: Gesundheit und Krankheit im Diskursfeld von Literatur, Geschlecht und Medizin (in German). transcript Verlag. p. 147. ISBN 978-3-8394-1760-7.
Apter-Gabriel, Ruth (1987). Tradition and revolution: the Jewish renaissance in Russian avant-garde art, 1912-1928. Israel Museum. p. 67. ISBN 9789652780713.
J. Beverley Smith. "Eames, Marion Griffith (1921-2007), historical novelist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
"Elinor Lyon: Author of 'camping and tramping' adventure tales peopled with feisty, fearless girls and boys". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
Ataullah Siddiqui (15 April 1997). Christian-Muslim Dialogue in the Twentieth Century. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-312-16510-9.
Maggie Fergusson, George Mackay Brown: The Life, John Murray, 2006, ISBN 0-7195-5659-7 p. 8
Non Series #138- Trif and Trixy // John Habberton autograph 7 March 2012. Accessed 9 January 2012.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Fitzmaurice-Kelly, James (1911). "Pardo Bazán, Emilia". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 801.
Carlos A. Solé; Maria Isabel Abreu (1989). Latin American Writers. Scribner. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-684-18597-2.
Julius Glück, El la klasika periodo de Esperanto (Grabowski kaj Kabe), en Muusses Esperanto Biblioteko No. 5, Purmerend, 1937. p. 6.
"Aho, Juhani (1861–1921)". kansallisbiografia.fi. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
Frank Northen Magill (1958). Masterplots Cyclopedia of World Authors. Salem Press. p. 1106.
"OBITUARY. MRS. LILLIAN MESSENGER". Daily Arkansas Gazette. 7 October 1921. p. 14. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Otto von Gierke (2 May 2002). Community in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-521-89323-7.
"Poetess Buried". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. November 6, 1921. p. 5. Retrieved July 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Obituary of Hester Baldwin Benedict Dickinson". Oakland Tribune. 29 December 1921. p. 10. Retrieved 24 August 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

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[1] The Bookseller. J. Whitaker. 1970. p. 2640.

[2] Ellmann, Richard (1982). James Joyce. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 502–04. ISBN 0-1950-3103-2.

[3] "Teatro Nacional Cervantes" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2014-01-14.

[4] "Norwich Players' New Theatre". The Times. No. 42836. London. 1921-09-27. p. 8.

[5] Elster, Kristian (1924). Illustreret Norsk litteraturhistorie (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Kristiania: Gyldendal. p. 808.

[6] Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.

[7] Aldous Huxley (2001). Crome Yellow. Dalkey Archive Press. ISBN 978-1-56478-304-2.

[8] Edgar Wallace (3 March 2010). The Four Just Men. House of Stratus. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7551-2247-9.

[9] Rudolf Käser; Beate Schappach (31 October 2014). Krank geschrieben: Gesundheit und Krankheit im Diskursfeld von Literatur, Geschlecht und Medizin (in German). transcript Verlag. p. 147. ISBN 978-3-8394-1760-7.

[10] Apter-Gabriel, Ruth (1987). Tradition and revolution: the Jewish renaissance in Russian avant-garde art, 1912-1928. Israel Museum. p. 67. ISBN 9789652780713.

[11] J. Beverley Smith. "Eames, Marion Griffith (1921-2007), historical novelist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

[12] "Elinor Lyon: Author of 'camping and tramping' adventure tales peopled with feisty, fearless girls and boys". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

[13] Ataullah Siddiqui (15 April 1997). Christian-Muslim Dialogue in the Twentieth Century. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-312-16510-9.

[14] Maggie Fergusson, George Mackay Brown: The Life, John Murray, 2006, ISBN 0-7195-5659-7 p. 8

[15] Non Series #138- Trif and Trixy // John Habberton autograph 7 March 2012. Accessed 9 January 2012.

[16] This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Fitzmaurice-Kelly, James (1911). "Pardo Bazán, Emilia". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 801.

[17] Carlos A. Solé; Maria Isabel Abreu (1989). Latin American Writers. Scribner. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-684-18597-2.

[18] Julius Glück, El la klasika periodo de Esperanto (Grabowski kaj Kabe), en Muusses Esperanto Biblioteko No. 5, Purmerend, 1937. p. 6.

[19] "Aho, Juhani (1861–1921)". kansallisbiografia.fi. Retrieved 1 December 2015.

[20] Frank Northen Magill (1958). Masterplots Cyclopedia of World Authors. Salem Press. p. 1106.

[21] "OBITUARY. MRS. LILLIAN MESSENGER". Daily Arkansas Gazette. 7 October 1921. p. 14. Retrieved 28 August 2022.

[22] Otto von Gierke (2 May 2002). Community in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-521-89323-7.

[23] "Poetess Buried". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, WI. November 6, 1921. p. 5. Retrieved July 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[24] "Obituary of Hester Baldwin Benedict Dickinson". Oakland Tribune. 29 December 1921. p. 10. Retrieved 24 August 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

1921 in literature

Events

New books

Fiction

Children and young people

Drama

Poetry

Non-fiction

Births

Deaths

Awards

References