1902 French legislative election
Legislative elections were held in France on 27 April and 11 May 1902. The result was a victory for the Bloc des gauches alliance between Socialists, Radicals, and the left wing of the Republicans, over the anti-Dreyfusard right wing of the Republicans, the progressistes. The Bloc des gauches had been brought together to support the "Republican Defense Cabinet" (gouvernement de défense républicaine) formed by Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau following the assault on the newly elected president, Émile Loubet, on the Longchamp Racecourse on 4 June 1899, during the Dreyfus affair.
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All 575 seats the Chamber of Deputies 295 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||
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However, Waldeck-Rousseau's own supporters (the ARD) took few seats in the election compared to the Radicals and Socialists. After the election, President Loubet invited the Radical Émile Combes to form a government, which lasted until January 1905, when the Socialists withdrew from the Bloc des gauches.[1]
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
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Progressive Republicans | 2,501,000 | 29.73 | 175 | |
Independent Radicals | 1,414,000 | 16.81 | 117 | |
Conservatives | 1,188,000 | 14.12 | 145 | |
Radical Socialists | 853,000 | 10.14 | 75 | |
Socialists | 531,000 | 6.31 | 45 | |
Republicans | 386,000 | 4.59 | 18 | |
Independent Socialists | 344,000 | 4.09 | 0 | |
Others | 1,195,000 | 14.21 | 0 | |
Total | 8,412,000 | 100.00 | 575 | |
Valid votes | 8,412,000 | 95.65 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 383,000 | 4.35 | ||
Total votes | 8,795,000 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 11,109,851 | 79.16 | ||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver[2] |
References
- Gildea, R., Children of the Revolution, London, 2008, pp. 278-282
- Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp690–703 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- L'année Politique 1902, by André Daniel, Librairie Académique Perrin, 1903