1889–90 Sheffield United F.C. season
The 1889–90 season was the first in existence for Sheffield United. Having not been elected to any organised league at that point they predominantly played friendly fixtures but did enter the FA Cup for the first time as well as locally arranged cup competitions The Sheffield Challenge Cup and the Wharncliffe Charity Cup. The club did not employ a manager in this period; tactics and team selection were decided by The Football Committee and the players were coached by a trainer. J.B. Wostinholm held the position of club secretary, dealing with player transfers and contracts, arranging matches and dealing with the FA. The first season was deemed a reasonable success with steady attendances to home games and progress in the FA Cup although the fluctuating nature of the team meant that consistency was never really achieved.
| 1889–90 season | ||
|---|---|---|
| Chairman | Michael Ellison | |
| Secretary | Joseph Wostinholm | |
| FA Cup | Second round (eliminated by Bolton Wanderers) | |
| Sheffield Challenge Cup | Runners up (beaten by Rotherham Town) | |
| Wharncliffe Charity Cup | Semi-final (eliminated by Staveley) | |
| Top goalscorer | League: None All: Galbraith (4) | |
| Highest home attendance | 3,000 (FA Cup vs. Heeley) | |
| Average home league attendance | 2,250 (FA Cup) | |
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As the season progressed it became obvious that a better standard of player would be required to succeed in League Football and the club began to recruit new players in the spring, notably signing Rab Howell, Mick Whitham and Arthur Watson from nearby Rotherham Swifts who were in financial difficulties. United eventually reached the second round proper of the FA Cup where they were comprehensively beaten by the more experienced Bolton Wanderers and finished the season having been accepted to play in the newly formed Midland Counties League the following term.
Background
Sheffield United had been formed earlier in 1889 by the organising committee of the Sheffield United Cricket Club in response to the growing popularity of the game. They viewed a football team as a means of generating extra revenue and a greater utilisation of the club facilities, particularly in the winter months.[1] The initial plan was to sign a core squad of players and augment them with the best amateur players from the region as guests. The club had duly advertised for players in the local press and in Glasgow as it was considered that Scotland was an untapped pool of talent. Respondents were invited for trials and a basic squad were offered contracts.[2]
Kit
For their first season the team wore a plain white 'jersey' and blue 'knickers' and socks. The club would not adopt its now traditional red and white stripes until the following season.[3]
Season overview
With a team assembled over the summer months, United played their first ever fixture against Notts Rangers on 7 September 1889, a game which they lost 4–1.[3] As they were not part of any organised league the club arranged a series of friendly and exhibition games to fill the schedule of their fledgling club. Their opponents were drawn both from the local area (Sheffield having a number of established teams at this time) and from further afield, particularly the North-West and West Midlands.[3]
The establishment of a new, well-financed, football team in the city had caused some consternation amongst the local FA[4] and United undertook a low-key start, not playing their first game at Bramall Lane until the end of September, against Birmingham St. George's.[4] The team continued to play regularly and attendances at Bramall Lane steadily increased as interest in the new side grew.[3] The team performed well against local sides but the fluctuating nature of the squad during this period meant there was little consistency in results.[4] By December however, it had become clear that better quality of players would be required if the club was to develop and take on the more established sides playing in the Football League.[4] The initial plan of maintaining a core of players that would be boosted from the ranks of the local amateur game had not borne fruit as the players who appeared were often ageing and past their best.[4] Similarly the players recruited from Scotland had largely failed to impress and so the football committee looked to bring in fresh players to strengthen the team.[3]
Ironically, their first two new signings were a Scot, William Calder, and another local amateur, T.B.A. Clarke, who both arrived in December 1889 but the team was beginning to take on a more professional image.[3] The team continued their campaign of friendly fixtures into 1890, with varying degrees of success, whilst competing in the FA Cup for the first time.[4] With the club hoping to be accepted into the newly formed Midland Counties League for the following season the committee made a number of additions to the squad in March, signing Billy Bairstow from local side Sheffield Club but more significantly signing a trio of players from nearby Rotherham Swifts.[3] Rab Howell, Arthur Watson and Michael Whitham would all become stalwarts of the team in the coming seasons, with both Howell and Whitham subsequently going on to represent England.[4] They represented United's first reported entry into the transfer market, arriving for a combined fee of £200, and signalled a new era of full professionalism for the club.[3]
FA Cup
United made their debut in the FA Cup in an away fixture against Scarborough on 7 October 1889, a game which they comprehensively won 6–1.[3] Required to play a number of qualifying games they went on to play various local sides before reaching the First round proper when they took on Burnley in January 1990.[4] Having dispatched the Clarets, United were drawn against another Lancashire side in the next round – Bolton Wanderers. Giving up home advantage in return for a payment of £40 (a practice that was actually against the rules of the competition) they travelled across the Pennines only to be trounced 13–0, a result that remains United's worst ever cup defeat.[3][4]
Local cup competitions
United entered both the Sheffield Challenge Cup and the Wharncliffe Charity Cup during the course of the season.[3] Both competitions were ratified by the Sheffield FA and as such were viewed as fully competitive fixtures within the local area. United progressed through three early rounds of the Challenge Cup, beating Sheffield Exchange, Heeley and Attercliffe before facing Staveley at Bramall Lane in the semi-final.[3] A 2–0 victory was enough to see them progress to the team's first ever 'cup final' where they took on an experienced Rotherham Town side over two legs. United were held to a 0–0 draw in the first fixture at Bramall Lane but succumbed to a single goal in the return leg which was played at the ground of Rotherham Swifts.[3]
The Wharncliffe Cup was a smaller affair and The Blades needed only to beat Doncaster Rovers in a home game to progress to the semi-final. They travelled to Staveley but were beaten 2–1 by their hosts.[3]
Squad
Source:[3]
First team
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Players leaving before end of the season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Other players
During this season a number of other players played first team games for United during their various fixtures. They were either triallists who were not retained or local players drawn from neighbouring clubs as 'guests'. The only guest player to feature in a competitive fixture was 'T. Wilson' who played in the FA Cup first round match against Burnley. 'Wilson' was most likely a pseudonym and his true identity remains unknown.[3]
Transfers
In
| Position | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DF |  Jack Hudson |
Unknown | Signed | 30 May 1889 | [8] |
| DF | S. Mack |
Gainsborough Trinity |
Signed | 30 May 1889 | [9] |
| FW | Billy Mosforth |
Owlerton |
Signed | 30 May 1889 | [10] |
| FW |  James Duncan |
Boys of Dundee |
Signed | 1 August 1889 | [11] |
| FW | Donald Fraser |
Unknown | Signed | 1 August 1889 | [12] |
| FW | Dugald Galbraith |
Unknown | Signed | 1 August 1889 | [13] |
| DF | L. Gilmartin |
Unknown | Signed | 1 August 1889 | [14] |
| DF | Robert Gordon |
Unknown | Signed | 1 August 1889 | [7] |
| DF | Walter Hobson |
Owlerton |
Signed | 1 August 1889 | [15] |
| GK | Charlie Howlett |
Gainsborough Trinity |
Signed | 1 August 1889 | [16] |
| FW | Billy Madin |
Staveley |
Signed | 1 August 1889 | [9] |
| FW | W. Robertson |
Strathmore |
Signed | 1 August 1889 | [17] |
| DF | Ned Stringer |
Ecclesfield |
Signed | 1 August 1889 | [18] |
| FW | William Calder |
Unknown | Signed | 5 December 1899 | [19] |
| FW | T.B.A. Clarke |
Wentworth | Signed | 20 December 1899 | [20] |
| FW | Billy Bairstow |
Sheffield Club |
Signed | 1 March 1890 | [21] |
| DF | Rab Howell |
Rotherham Swifts |
£200 (combined) | 24 March 1890[note 4] | [5] |
| DF | Arthur Watson |
Rotherham Swifts |
£200 (combined) | 24 March 1890[note 4] | [22] |
| DF | Michael Whitham |
Rotherham Swifts |
£200 (combined) | 24 March 1890[note 4] | [23] |
Appearances and goals
- As of the end of the season[3]
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | FA Cup | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
| FW | SCO |
William Calder | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| FW | SCO |
James Duncan | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | |
| FW | SCO |
Donald Fraser | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | |
| FW | SCO |
Dugald Galbraith | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | |
| DF | SCO |
L. Gilmartin | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| DF | ENG |
Walter Hobson | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| GK | ENG |
Charlie Howlett | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| DF | ENG |
Jack Hudson | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
| DF | ENG |
S. Mack | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| FW | ENG |
Billy Madin | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
| FW | ENG |
Billy Mosforth | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | |
| FW | SCO |
W. Robertson | 7 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |
| DF | ENG |
Ned Stringer | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| MF |  |
'T. Wilson'[note 5] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Results
Source:[3]
Key
Win Draw Loss
FA Cup
| 5 October 1889 First qualifying round | Scarborough | 1–6 | Sheffield United | Recreation Ground |
Galbraith  ', 'Fraser ', 'Robertson 'Mosforth ' |
Attendance: 'Very good' |
| 26 October 1889 [note 6] Second qualifying round | Sheffield United | 1–0 | Heeley | Bramall Lane |
| Stokes ' (o.g.) |
Attendance: 3,000 |
| 11 November 1889 Third qualifying round | Sheffield United | 3–0 | Sheffield Club | Bramall Lane |
| Fraser ' Willey ' (o.g.)Duncan ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 7 December 1889 Fourth qualifying round | Rotherham Town | 2–2 | Sheffield United | Clifton Lane |
| Galbraith ' Unknown ' |
Attendance: 1,500 |
| 21 December 1889 Fourth qualifying round replay | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Rotherham Town | Bramall Lane |
| Mosforth ' Galbraith ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 18 January 1890 [note 5] First round | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Burnley | Bramall Lane |
| Robertson ' 'Wilson' ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 1 February 1890 [note 7] Second round | Bolton Wanderers | 13–0 | Sheffield United | Pike's Lane |
| Attendance: 3,750 |
Sheffield Challenge Cup
| 19 October 1889 First round | Sheffield United | 7–0 | Exchange | Bramall Lane |
| Hudson ', ' Robertson ', ', 'Fraser 'Unknown ' |
Attendance: 3,750 |
| 2 December 1889 Second round | Sheffield United | 1–0 | Heeley | Bramall Lane |
| Unknown ' |
Attendance: 500 |
| 27 January 1890 Third round | Sheffield United | 6–0 | Attercliffe | Bramall Lane |
| Calder ', ' Galbraith 'Hudson 'Duncan 'Hobson ' |
Attendance: 650 |
| 8 February 1890 Semi-final | Sheffield United | 2–0 | Staveley | Bramall Lane |
| Anonymous ' Calder ' |
Attendance: 4,500 |
| 15 March 1890 Final | Sheffield United | 0–0 | Rotherham Town | Bramall Lane |
| Attendance: 5,500 |
| 22 March 1890 [note 8] Final replay | Rotherham Town | 1–0 | Sheffield United | The Holmes, Rotherham |
W. Robertson  ' |
Attendance: 5,000 |
Wharncliffe Charity Cup
| 26 December 1889 First round | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Doncaster Rovers | Bramall Lane |
| Mosforth ' |
Attendance: 3,000 |
| 17 March 1990 Semi-final | Staveley | 2–1 | Sheffield United | Recreation Ground, Chesterfield |
| Mosforth ' |
Attendance: 4,000 |
Friendlies
| 7 September 1889 | Notts Rangers | 4–1 | Sheffield United | |
| Robertson ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 14 September 1889 | Heeley | 1–2 | Sheffield United | Sheaf House, Sheffield |
| Duncan ' Mack ' |
Attendance: 2,200 |
| 21 September 1889 | Lincoln City | 0–1 | Sheffield United | John O'Gaunts |
| Duncan ' |
Attendance: 1,900 |
| 28 September 1889 | Sheffield United | 0–4 | Birmingham St. George's | Bramall Lane |
| Attendance: 3,000 |
| 30 September 1889 | Sheffield United | 3–1 | Grimsby Town | Bramall Lane |
| Mosforth ' Fraser 'Galbraith ' |
Attendance: 1,500 |
| 3 October 1889 | Sheffield United | 7–1 | King's Own Light Infantry | Bramall Lane |
| Duncan ' Fraser 'Robertson ', 'Galbraith 'Unknown ' (o.g.) |
Attendance: 300 |
| 12 October 1889 [note 9] | Grimsby Town | 3–1 | Sheffield United | Abbey Park Stadium |
| Unknown ' |
Attendance: 750 |
| 14 October 1889 | Sheffield United | 3–1 | Lincoln City | Bramall Lane |
| Mosforth ' Fraser 'Robertson ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 21 October 1889 | Sheffield United | 2–3 | Notts County | Bramall Lane |
| Mosforth ' Duncan ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 28 October 1889 | Sheffield | 1–1 | Sheffield United | ? |
| Unknown ' |
Attendance: 'Moderate' |
| 2 November 1889 | Sheffield United | 3–0 | Doncaster Rovers | Bramall Lane |
| Galbraith ' Robertson 'Fraser ' |
Attendance: 1,250 |
| 9 November 1889 | Staveley | 7–0 | Sheffield United | ? |
| Attendance: 'Good' |
| 16 November 1889 | Newton Heath | 7–1 | Sheffield United | North Road |
| Hobson ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 18 November 1889 [note 10] | Sheffield United | 0–2 | Bolton Wanderers | Bramall Lane |
| Attendance: 3,000 |
| 23 November 1889 | Sheffield United | 1–1 | Rotherham Town | Bramall Lane |
| Unknown ' |
Attendance: 2,200 |
| 25 November 1889 [note 11] | Sheffield United | 2–0 | Nottingham Forest | Bramall Lane |
| 'Jones' ' Duncan ' |
Attendance: 500 |
| 9 December 1889 [note 12] | Sheffield United | 1–6 | Everton | Bramall Lane |
| Bakewell ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 23 December 1889 | Casuals | 1–0 | Sheffield United | Kennington Oval |
| Attendance: 'Small' |
| 25 December 1889 | Lincoln City | 5–1 | Sheffield United | John O'Gaunts |
| Unknown ' |
Attendance: 3,500 |
| 27 December 1889 | Sheffield United | 3–3 | Casuals | Bramall Lane |
| Duncan ' Galbraith ', ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 28 December 1889 [note 13] | Doncaster Rovers | 2–0 (abnd. 80 mins) | Sheffield United | Intake Ground |
| Attendance: 1,000 |
| 4 January 1890 | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Gorton Villa | Bramall Lane |
| Clarke ' Robertson ' |
Attendance: 2,000 |
| 6 January 1890 | Sheffield United | 1–3 | Corinthians | Bramall Lane |
| Clarke ' |
Attendance: 1,500 |
| 11 January 1890 | Derby Midland | 2–1 | Sheffield United | ? |
| Madin ' |
Attendance: 1,500 |
| 25 January 1890 | Sheffield United | 3–1 | Derby Midland | Bramall Lane |
| Duncan ', ' Storer ' (o.g.) |
Attendance: 3,000 |
| 15 February 1890 | Grimsby Town | 7–0 | Sheffield United | Abbey Park Stadium |
| Attendance: 300 |
| 22 February 1890 | Middlesbrough | 6–4 | Sheffield United | Linthorpe Road |
| Galbraith ' Robertson 'Duncan 'Calder ' |
Attendance: 3,000 |
| 24 February 1890 | Sheffield United | 4–0 | Sheffield | Bramall Lane |
| Galbraith ' Robertson ', ', ' |
Attendance: 'Meagre' |
| 1 March 1890 | Sheffield United | 1–2 | Nottingham Forest | Bramall Lane |
| Robertson ' |
Attendance: 2,500 |
| 3 March 1890 | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Newton Heath | Bramall Lane |
| Galbraith ' Robertson ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 8 March 1890 | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Warwick County | Bramall Lane |
| Calder ' Hudson ' |
Attendance: 'Good' |
| 24 March 1890 | Sheffield United | 1–1 | Halliwell | Bramall Lane |
| Howell ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 29 March 1890 | Doncaster Rovers | 1–1 | Sheffield United | Intake Ground |
| Charlton ' (Charlton was a trialist) |
Attendance: 1,500 |
| 4 April 1890 | Rotherham Town | 1–2 | Sheffield United | Clifton Lane |
| Howell ' Robertson ' |
Attendance: 5,000 |
| 5 April 1890 | Sheffield United | 2–1 | Staveley | Bramall Lane |
| Watson ' Howell ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 7 April 1890 [note 15] | Sheffield United | 1–1 (abnd. 75 min.) | Crewe Alexandra | Bramall Lane |
| Bairstow ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 8 April 1890 | Sheffield United | 3–2 | Stoke | Bramall Lane |
| Bairstow ' Clarke 'Watson ' |
Attendance: 1,000 |
| 19 April 1890 | Newcastle East End | 2–0 | Sheffield United | Chillingham Road |
| Attendance: 1,000 |
Notes
Source:[3]
- Fraser was listed as 'Donald' (implying that it was his family name) in match reports for the first half of the season for reasons unknown.
- George H. Aizlewood was an amateur Sheffield Club forward who had previously played for Park Friendly, Attercliffe and Collegiate. He was United's first substitute as he arrived late for his debut, with Billy Mosforth playing until he arrived.[6]
- Robert Gordon was a Scottish full back who was one of the first players signed by United. He had played for Glanfield in Glasgow and captained Northern Glasgow. He played in only one friendly game for United.[7]
- The three players were initially signed on trial and a full transfer was completed some time later in the season for a combined fee of £200.[5]
- The scorer 'T. Wilson' was a trialist, most likely a pseudonym as it was against the rules of the competition to field non-registered players. Agreement must have been reached with Burnley to allow him to play. There is no indication he ever played for United again under any other name.
- The tie was originally drawn as an away fixture for United but switched to Bramall Lane.
- The tie had been drawn to be played at Bramall Lane but was switched to Bolton for a payment of £40, an arrangement against the rules of the competition. There had been heavy rain previously and the pitch was in a bad condition. Anecdotal reports of the time suggest that Howlett, the United goalkeeper who had poor eyesight, lost his glasses early on in the game and spent much of the match searching for them in the muddy goal mouth.
- Played at the ground of Rotherham Swifts. Robertson was sent off – becoming the first United player ever to be dismissed.
- Match consisted of only 30 minutes each way
- The match was floodlit using Wells light. Aizlewood was selected but missed his train and was late arriving. Mosforth played for the first few minutes until Aizlewood had changed and the players were then substituted. This was a considerable time before substitutes were officially allowed during a match.
- 'Jones' the goal scorer was an alias for a Scottish player on trial who, along with a fellow Scot (referred to as 'Smith'), played in this and the previous game. There is no record of who these players were, although 'Jones' may have been William Calder who was signed by the club a few weeks later.
- The scorer George Bakewell was on trial from Derby County.
- Match abandoned on 80 minutes due to failing light.
- Played in the evening under floodlights.
- The match was abandoned on 75 minutes following consultation with both teams and the match umpires due to excessive rain
Bibliography
- Clarebrough and Kirkham (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Hallamshire Press. ISBN 978-1-874718-69-7.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham (1999). A Complete Record of Sheffield United Football Club 1889–1999. Hallamshire Press. ISBN 0-9508588-2-X.
References
- Gary Armstrong and John Garrett (2006). Sheffield United FC – The Biography. Hallamshire Press. p. 36. ISBN 1-874718-65-2.
- Gary Armstrong and John Garrett (2006). Sheffield United FC – The Biography. Hallamshire Press. p. 38. ISBN 1-874718-65-2.
- Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham (1999). A Complete Record of Sheffield United Football Club 1889–1999. Hallamshire Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 0-9508588-2-X.
- Gary Armstrong and John Garrett (2006). Sheffield United FC – The Biography. Hallamshire Press. p. 42. ISBN 1-874718-65-2.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 168–169.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 362.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 370.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 171.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 219.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 235.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 109–110.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 127.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 129.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 136.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 161.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 169.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 273.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 307.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 76.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 84.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 39.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 337.
- Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 344–345.