16th Congress of the Philippines
The 16th Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Ikalabing-anim na Kongreso ng Pilipinas) composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 22, 2013, until June 6, 2016, during the last three years of Benigno Aquino III's presidency. The convening of the 16th Congress followed the 2013 general elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership and the entire membership of the House of Representatives.
July 22, 2013 – June 6, 2016 | |
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President | Benigno Aquino III (LP) |
---|---|
Vice President | Jejomar Binay (UNA) |
Senate | |
Senate President | Franklin Drilon (LP) |
Senate President pro tempore | Ralph Recto (LP) |
Majority leader | Alan Peter Cayetano (NP) |
Minority leader | Juan Ponce Enrile Tito Sotto (NPC/UNA); Acting, July 28, 2014 – August 2015 |
House of Representatives | |
House Speaker | Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. (LP) |
Deputy Speakers |
|
Majority leader | Neptali Gonzales II (LP) |
Minority leader | Ronaldo Zamora (NP/Magdiwang) |
Leaders
Senate
- Senate President:
- Franklin Drilon (Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Senate President pro tempore:
- Ralph Recto (Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Majority Floor Leader:
- Alan Peter Cayetano (Nacionalista), since July 22, 2013
- Minority Floor Leader:
- Juan Ponce Enrile (UNA/PMP), since July 22, 2013; on leave from July 28, 2014, to August 2015 due to hospital arrest
- Tito Sotto (NPC/UNA) from July 28, 2014, to August 2015, in an acting capacity
House of Representatives
- Speaker:
- Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. (Quezon City-4th, Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Deputy Speakers:
- Henedina Abad (Batanes, Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Giorgidi Aggabao (Isabela-4th, NPC), since July 22, 2013
- Sergio Apostol (Leyte-2nd, Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Pangalian Balindong (Lanao del Sur-2nd, Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Carlos M. Padilla (Nueva Vizcaya, Nacionalista), since July 22, 2013
- Roberto Puno (Antipolo-1st, NUP), since July 22, 2013
- Majority Floor Leader:
- Neptali Gonzales II (Mandaluyong, Liberal), since July 22, 2013
- Minority Floor Leader:
- Ronaldo Zamora (San Juan, Nacionalista/Magdiwang), since July 22, 2013
Sessions
- First regular session: July 22, 2013 – June 9, 2014
- Second regular session: July 28, 2014 – May 25, 2015
- Third regular session: July 27, 2015 – May 24, 2016
Members
- Per party total:
- Per bloc total
Senate
The following are the terms of the senators of this Congress, according to the date of election:
- For senators elected on May 10, 2010: June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
- For senators elected on May 13, 2013: June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2019
Senator | Party | Term | Term expiry | In office | Bloc | City/municipality of registration | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.Sonny Angara | LDP | 1 | 2019 | 2013–present | Majority | Baler, Aurora | |
2.Bam Aquino | Liberal | 1 | 2019 | 2013–2019 | Majority | Quezon City | |
3.Nancy Binay | UNA | 1 | 2019 | 2013–present | Minority | Makati | |
4.Alan Peter Cayetano | Nacionalista | 2 | 2019 | 2007–2017 | Majority | Taguig | |
5.Pia Cayetano | Nacionalista | 2 | 2016 | 2004–2016 | Majority | Taguig | |
6.Miriam Defensor Santiago | PRP | 2 | 2016 | 2004–2016 | Majority | Quezon City | |
7.Franklin Drilon | Liberal | 1 | 2016 | 2010–2022 | Majority | Iloilo City | |
8.JV Ejercito | PMP | 1 | 2019 | 2013–2019 | Minority | San Juan | |
9.Juan Ponce Enrile[lower-alpha 1] | PMP | 2 | 2016 | 2004–2016 | Minority | Aparri, Cagayan | |
10.Francis Escudero | Independent | 2 | 2019 | 2007–2019 | Majority | Sorsogon City, Sorsogon | |
11.Jinggoy Estrada[lower-alpha 2] | PMP | 2 | 2016 | 2004–2016 | Minority | San Juan | |
12.TG Guingona | Liberal | 1 | 2016 | 2010–2016 | Majority | Malaybalay, Bukidnon | |
13.Gregorio Honasan | UNA | 2 | 2019 | 2007–2019 | Minority | Marikina | |
14.Lito Lapid | Independent | 2 | 2016 | 2004–2016 | Majority | Porac, Pampanga | |
15.Loren Legarda | NPC | 2 | 2019 | 2007–2019 | Majority | Malabon | |
16.Bongbong Marcos | Nacionalista | 1 | 2016 | 2010–2016 | Majority | Batac, Ilocos Norte | |
17.Serge Osmeña | Independent | 1 | 2016 | 2010–2016 | Majority | Makati | |
18.Koko Pimentel[lower-alpha 3] | PDP–Laban | 2 | 2019 | 2011–present | Majority | Cagayan de Oro | |
19.Grace Poe | Independent | 1 | 2019 | 2013–present | Majority | San Juan | |
20.Ralph Recto | Liberal | 1 | 2016 | 2010–2022 | Majority | Lipa, Batangas | |
21.Bong Revilla[lower-alpha 4] | Lakas | 2 | 2016 | 2004–2016 | Majority | Imus, Cavite | |
22.Tito Sotto | NPC | 1 | 2016 | 2010–2022 | Majority | Quezon City | |
23.Antonio Trillanes | Nacionalista | 2 | 2019 | 2007–2019 | Majority | Caloocan | |
24.Cynthia Villar | Nacionalista | 1 | 2019 | 2013–present | Majority | Las Piñas |
Current composition
|
|
Composition history
Date | Event | Party(Majority/minority bloc/independent) (Shading indicates party has members in the majority bloc) |
Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Lakas | LP | NP | NPC | PDP | PRP | UNA | Ind | Vacant | |||
End of 15th Congress | 1 / 0 | 2 / 1 | 4 / 0 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 3 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 23 | 1 | |
Election result | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 0 | |
July 22, 2013 | Senate presidential election | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 4 / 0 | 5 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 0 | 0/0/1 | 0 / 5 | 3 / 0 | 24 | 0 |
July 23, 2013 | Santiago accepted into the majority | 1 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 4 / 0 | 5 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 0 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 5 | 3 / 0 | 24 | 0 |
House of Representatives
The term of office of the members of the House of Representatives will be from June 30, 2013, to June 30, 2016.
District representatives
![](../I/Ph_congress_16.svg.png.webp)
Party-list representatives
Party | Representative | Term | Bloc |
---|---|---|---|
1 BANAT & AHAPO Party-list Coalition (1-BAP) | Silvestre Bello III | 1 | Minority |
1st Consumer's Alliance for Rural Energy (1-CARE) | Edgardo Masongsong | 1 | Majority |
Michael Angelo Rivera | 1 | Majority | |
Abakada-Guro Party List (Abakada) | Jonathan dela Cruz | 1 | Independent minority |
Abante Mindanao (ABAMIN) | Maximo Rodriguez Jr. | 2 | Majority |
Abang Lingkod | Joseph Stephen Paduano | 1 | Majority |
Abono | Conrado Estrella III | 3 | Majority |
Francisco Ortega III | 3 | Majority | |
Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms (A TEACHER) | Mariano Piamonte, Jr. | 3 | Majority |
Julieta Cortuna | 2 | Majority | |
Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano (Agbiag) | Patricio Antonio | 2 | Majority |
Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines (AGAP) | Nicanor Briones | 3 | Majority |
Rico Geron | 1 | Majority | |
Agri-Agra na Reporma Para sa Magsasaka sa Pilipinas (Agri) | Delph Gan Lee | 1 | Majority |
Akbayan Citizens' Action Party (Akbayan) | Walden Bello[lower-alpha 15] | 3 | Majority |
Barry Gutierrez | 1 | Majority | |
Angelina Katoh [lower-alpha 16] | 1 | Majority | |
Ako Bicol Political Party (AKB) | Christopher Co | 2 | Majority |
Rodel Batocabe | 2 | Majority | |
Alay Buhay | Wes Gatchalian | 2 | Majority |
Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT Teachers) | Antonio Tinio | 2 | Minority |
Alliance of Volunteer Educators (AVE) | Eulogio Magsaysay | 2 | Majority |
An Waray | Neil Benedict Montejo | 2 | Majority |
Victoria Isabel Noel | 1 | Majority | |
Anakpawis | Fernando Hicap | 1 | Minority |
Anak Mindanao (AMIN) | Sitti Djalia Turabin | 1 | Majority |
Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya-Owa Mangunguma (AAMBIS-Owa) | Sharon Garin | 2 | Majority |
Ang Mata'y Aalagaan (AMA) | Lorna Velasco | 1 | Majority |
Ang Nars | Leah Paquiz | 1 | Minority |
Ang National Coalition of Indigenous People's Action Na! (ANAC-IP) | Jose Panganiban | 1 | Majority |
Ang Partido ng mga Pilipinong Marino (ANGKLA) | Jesulito Manalo | 1 | Majority |
Anti-Crime and Terrorism-Community Involvement and Support (ACT CIS) | Samuel Pagdilao | 1 | Majority |
Append | Pablo Nava III | 1 | Majority |
Arts, Business and Science Professionals (ABS) | Catalina Leonen-Pizarro | 3 | Majority |
Bayan Muna | Neri Colmenares | 3 | Minority |
Carlos Isagani Zarate | 1 | Minority | |
Buhay Hayaan Yumabong (BUHAY) | Mariano Michael Velarde Jr. | 3 | Majority |
Lito Atienza | 1 | Independent minority | |
Erwin Tieng | 2 | Majority | |
Butil Farmers Party (BUTIL) | Agapito Guanlao | 3 | Majority |
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption (CIBAC) | Sherwin Tugna | 2 | Majority |
Cinchona Cruz-Gonzales | 3 | Majority | |
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party (COOP-NATCCO) | Cresente Paez | 3 | Majority |
Antonio Bravo | 1 | Majority | |
Democratic Independent Workers' Association (DIWA) | Emmeline Aglipay | 2 | Majority |
Gabriela Women's Party (GABRIELA) | Luzviminda Ilagan | 3 | Minority |
Emerenciana De Jesus | 2 | Minority | |
Kabataan Partylist (Kabataan) | Terry Ridon | 3 | Minority |
Kalinga-Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation-Building Through Easing Poverty (KALINGA) | Abigail Faye Ferriol | 2 | Majority |
LPG Marketers' Association (LPGMA) | Arnel Ty | 2 | Minority |
Magdalo Para sa Pilipino (Magdalo) | Gary Alejano | 1 | Majority |
Francisco Ashley Acedillo | 1 | Majority | |
OFW Family Club (OFW Family) | Roy Señeres[lower-alpha 17] | 1 | Majority |
Juan Johnny Revilla | 1 | Majority | |
Social Amelioration & Genuine Intervention on Poverty (1-SAGIP) | Erlinda Santiago | 1 | Majority |
Trade Union Congress Party (TUCP) | Raymond Mendoza | 3 | Majority |
You Against Corruption and Poverty (YACAP) | Carol Jane Lopez | 2 | Minority |
Current composition
![](../I/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_party_standing.png.webp)
Party | Majority | Ind. & Ind. minority | Minority | None | Total | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 37.7% | |
NPC | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 13.0% | |
NUP | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 9.2% | |
Nacionalista | 16 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 7.2% | |
Lakas | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 4.8% | |
UNA | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2.7% | |
Buhay | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0% | |
1-CARE | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
A TEACHER | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
Abono | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
AGAP | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
AKB | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
Akbayan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
An Waray | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
Bayan Muna | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
CIBAC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
Coop-NATCCO | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
GABRIELA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
LDP | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
Magdalo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
OFW Family | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
1-BAP | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
1-SAGIP | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
AAMBIS-Owa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Abakada Guro | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
ABAMIN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Abang Lingkod | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
ABS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
ACT-CIS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
ACT Teachers | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Agbiag | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Agri | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Alay Buhay | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
AMA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
ANAC-IP | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Anakpawis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Anak Mindanao | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
ANGKLA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Ang Nars | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Append | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
AVE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Bukidnon Paglaum (caucuses with Liberals) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Butil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
CDP | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
DIWA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
KABAKA (caucuses with UNA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Kabataan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
KALINGA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Kambilan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
KBL | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Kusug Agusanon (caucuses with Liberals) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
LPGMA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Magdiwang (caucuses with UNA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
PPPL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
TUCP | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Unang Sigaw | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
United Negros Alliance (caucuses with NUP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
YACAP | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Independent | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.4% | |
Totals | 253 | 17 | 19 | 1 | 290 | 99.3% |
Bloc | Total | % |
---|---|---|
Majority | 253 | 86.6% |
Minority | 19 | 6.5% |
Independent minority (including 1 independent) | 17 | 5.8% |
None | 1 | 0.3% |
Vacancies | 2 | 0.7% |
Total | 292 | 100% |
Note: Representatives who voted for Romualdez in the speakership election are denoted as "independent minority". One representative who abstained in the speakership election is denoted as an "independent" and is included in the "independent minority" bloc for purposes of classification.
Composition history
- Shading indicates party has members in the majority bloc; italicization indicates party has members in the Minority bloc.
Date | Event | Party(Majority/minority bloc/unclassified) (Shading indicates party has members in the majority bloc) |
Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas | LP | NP | NPC | NUP | UNA | Other | Local | Ind | PL | Vacant | |||
End of 15th Congress | 28 | 91 | 16 | 43 | 27 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 56 | 281 | 6 | |
Election result | 14 | 112 | 18 | 42 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 54 | 288 | 4 | |
July 2, 2013 | Macrohon-Nuño (independent) joins the Nacionalista Party | 14 | 112 | 19 | 42 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 54 | 288 | 4 |
July 22, 2013 | Speakership election | 7/0/7 | 109/1/2 | 16/4/0 | 32/1/5 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 41/11/2 | 288 | 4 |
July 24, 2013 | Duavit accepted into the majority | 7/0/7 | 110/1/2 | 15/4/0 | 33/1/4 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 41/11/2 | 288 | 4 |
July 29, 2013 | Biazon accepted into the majority | 7/0/7 | 111/1/1 | 15/4/0 | 33/1/4 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 41/11/2 | 288 | 4 |
July 31, 2013 | Dy, Ocampo accepted into the majority; R.D. Mendoza sworn in | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 34/1/3 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 41/11/3 | 289 | 3 |
August 8, 2013 | R.D. Mendoza accepted into the majority | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 36/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/2 | 289 | 3 |
May 28, 2014 | Paduano sworn in | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 36/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/3 | 290 | 2 |
May 29, 2014 | Paduano accepted into the majority | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 36/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 43/11/2 | 290 | 2 |
March 16, 2015 | W. Bello's resignation | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 36/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/2 | 289 | 3 |
May 12, 2015 | E. Cojuangco's death | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 35/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/2 | 288 | 4 |
May 13, 2015 | Katoh sworn in | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 35/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/3 | 289 | 3 |
May 19, 2015 | Katoh accepted into the majority | 7/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 35/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 43/11/2 | 289 | 3 |
September 16, 2015 | Panotes's death | 6/0/7 | 112/1 | 15/4/0 | 35/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/3 | 288 | 4 |
September 29, 2015 | M.S. Sarmiento's swearing in as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | 6/0/7 | 111/1 | 15/4/0 | 35/1/1 | 22/0/4 | 8/1/1 | 2/1/1 | 4/0/0 | 3/0/1 | 42/11/3 | 287 | 5 |
- In this tally, congressmen who voted for Romualdez are unclassified.
Committees
Constitutional bodies
Committee | Senate | House of Representatives | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Minority leader | Chairman | District | Minority leader | District | ||||||
Commission on Appointments | Franklin Drilon | Vicente Sotto III | Antonio del Rosario* | Capiz–1st | Rodolfo Albano III | Isabela–1st | |||||
Electoral tribunals | Bam Aquino | Nancy Binay | Franklin Bautista | Davao del Sur–2nd | Luzviminda Ilagan | Party-list | |||||
Judicial and Bar Council | Aquilino Pimentel III | — | Niel Tupas, Jr. | Iloilo–5th | — |
*Replacement for resigned member Mel Senen Sarmiento (Liberal; Samar–1st)
Senate committees
House of Representatives committees
Legislation
Laws passed by the 16th Congress:
Notes
- Detained on July 3, 2014 on plunder charges related to the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.
- Detained on June 23, 2014 on plunder charges related to the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.
- Won via electoral protest in 2011, less than two years before being re-elected for his first full term.
- Detained on June 20, 2014 on plunder charges related to the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.
- Died on June 13, 2016.[1]
- ^2 Died on September 16, 2015.[2]
- Election annulled on January 12, 2016 due to American citizenship and lack of residency.[3][4][5][6][7]
- Took office on February 1, 2016.
- Removed from office on May 16, 2016 after an electoral protest on claims of electoral fraud. Reinstated by the Supreme Court but was not implemented.[8][9][10]
- Took office on May 16, 2016.
- Appointed as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on September 12, 2015.[11]
- Disqualified on January 26, 2016 by the Supreme Court due to his libel conviction.[12][8][9]
- Took office on May 23, 2016.
- Died on May 12, 2015.[13]
- Until March 16, 2015.
- Since May 14. 2015.
- Died on February 8, 2016.
References
- Legaspi, Amita (June 14, 2016). "Bataan Vice Gov-elect Garcia passes away". GMA News. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- "Camarines Norte congressman dies". Rappler. September 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- Salaverria, Leila B. (July 23, 2013). "House recognizes Reyes as Marinduque rep; rival Velasco opts to skip Sona". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- Tubeza, Philip C. (July 19, 2013). "We've done our part, Comelec says of Marinduque proclamation". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- "SC upholds disqualification of Marinduque House bet". mb.com.ph. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013.
- People's Tonight (July 20, 2013). "Barzaga: Accept Velasco as Marinduque representative". Journal Online. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- Villa, Jet (July 11, 2013). "Comelec nullifies proclamation of Regina Reyes as Marinduque representative". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- Arcangel, Xianne (March 16, 2016). "New Surigao, Samar congressmen sworn into office". GMA News. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- "16th Congress, 3rd Regular Session: Attendance Record" (PDF). House of Representatives. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- Pasion, Patty (June 6, 2016). "Northern Samar's Abayon escorted out of Congress". Rappler. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- Estanislao, Anna; Andolong, Ina (September 22, 2015). "CA confirms appointment of Sarmiento as new DILG chief". CNN Philippines. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- "SC votes to remove Philip Pichay from House seat". GMA News. February 16, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (May 12, 2015). "Tarlac lawmaker Enrique Cojuangco, 74". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 16, 2016.