< Spanish by Choice

I Miss Them

Introduction

In this lesson, JP and Liliana teach us how to ask what's wrong, how to express homesickness, how to give an advice, and how to approve of an idea. Well, not all possibilities but enough to get us started. The keyword is extraño – I miss.

Audio Lesson


Dialogue

hombre:¿Qué te pasa?align="right"|
mujer:Extraño a mi familia.align="right"|
hombre:¡Llámalos!align="right"|
mujer:Buena idea.align="right"|

Dialogue with Translation

hombre:¿Quétepasa?align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
what(to) you(it) happens
man:What's happening to you?
mujer:Extrañoamifamilia.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
(I) misstomyfamily
woman:I miss my family.
hombre:¡Llámalos!align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
call them
man:Call them!
mujer:Buenaidea.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
goodidea
woman:Good idea.
la familia – the family
llamar – to call

Vocabulary for Dialogue

el hombrenoun (masculine)the man
la mujernoun (feminine)the woman
¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat?, how?
teindirect object pronoun(to) you (informal, singular)
pasarverb (infinitive)to happen
(él/ella) pasaverb (present tense)he/she(/it) happens
extrañarverb (infinitive)to miss
(yo) extrañoverb (present tense)I miss
aprepositionto
mipossessive adjectivemy
la familianoun (feminine)the family
llamarverb (infinitive)to call
¡(tú) llama!verb (imperative)(you) call! (informal, singular)
losdirect object pronounthem
¡(tú) llámalos!phrase(you) call them! (informal, singular)
bueno/buenaadjective (m./f.)good
la ideanoun (feminine)the idea
la comida – the food

Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

la comidanoun (feminine)the food
(yo) extraño la comidaphraseI miss the food
el paísnoun (masculine)the country
(yo) extraño mi paísphraseI'm homesick
(yo) extraño Méjico/MéxicophraseI miss Mexico
enfermo/enfermaadjective (m./f.)sick
deprepositionof
la casanoun (feminine)the house
estarverb (infinitive)to be
(yo) estoy homesickphraseI'm homesick

 

More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.

meindirect object pronoun(to) me
te(to) you (informal, singular)
le(to) him/her(/it)
le(to) you (formal, singular)
nos(to) us
os(to) you (informal, plural)
les(to) them
les(to) you (formal, plural)
 
pasarinfinitiveto happen
(yo) pasopresent tenseI happen
(tú) pasasyou happen (informal, singular)
(él/ella) pasahe/she(/it) happens
(usted) pasayou happen (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) pasamoswe happen (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) pasáisyou happen (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) pasanthey happen (m./f.)
(ustedes) pasanyou happen (formal, plural)
 
extrañarinfinitiveto miss
(yo) extrañopresent tenseI miss
(tú) extrañasyou miss (informal, singular)
(él/ella) extrañahe/she(/it) misses
(usted) extrañayou miss (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) extrañamoswe miss (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) extrañáisyou miss (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) extrañanthey miss (m./f.)
(ustedes) extrañanyou miss (formal, plural)
 
mipossessive adjectivemy
misposs. adjective (plural)my
tupossessive adjectiveyour (informal, singular)
tusposs. adjective (plural)your (informal, singular)
supossessive adjectivehis/her(/its)/their
susposs. adjective (plural)his/her(/its)/their
supossessive adjectiveyour (formal)
susposs. adjective (plural)your (formal)
nuestro/nuestraposs. adjective (m./f.)our
nuestros/nuestrasposs. adj. (plural, m./f.)our
vuestro/vuestraposs. adjective (m./f.)your (informal, plural)
vuestros/vuestrasposs. adj. (plural, m./f.)your (informal, plural)
 
llamarinfinitiveto call
¡(tú) llama!imperative(you) call! (informal, singular)
¡(usted) llame!(you) call! (formal, singular)
¡(nosotros/-as) llamemos!(let's) call! (m./f.)
¡(vosotros/-as) llamad!(you) call! (informal, plural, m./f.)
¡(ustedes) llamen!(you) call! (formal, plural)
 
medirect object pronounme
teyou (informal, singular)
lo/lahim/her(/it)
lo/layou (formal, singular, m./f.)
nosus
osyou (informal, plural)
los/lasthem (m./f.)
los/lasyou (formal, plural, m./f.)

Exercises

Dialogue Translation

Translate from Spanish to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.

¿Qué te pasa?
What's happening to you?
Extraño a mi familia.
I miss my family.
¡Llámalos!
Call them!
Buena idea.
Good idea.

Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.

What's happening to you?
¿Qué te pasa?
I miss my family.
Extraño a mi familia.
Call them!
¡Llámalos!
Good idea.
Buena idea.

Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.

What's happening to you?
¿Qué te pasa?
Well (= good) ...
Bueno ...
What?
¿Qué?
I miss my country and (= y) the food.
Extraño mi país y la comida.
Well ...
Bueno ...
¡And I miss my family!
¡Y extraño a mi familia!
Call them!
¡Llámalos!
Good idea.
Buena idea.

Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.

What's happening to you? (formal)
¿Qué le pasa?
I miss my family.
Extraño a mi familia.
Call them! (formal)
¡Llámelos!
Good idea.
Buena idea.
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