< Spanish by Choice

I'm Sleepy

Introduction

You only get what you ask for (in capitalism at least); thus, you better know how to express your preferences. Sometimes you might even have to give a reason for them. But don't worry, JP and Liliana tell us how. Furthermore, they talk about the many ways of saying good bye. Our keyphrase is tengo sueño – I'm sleepy.

Audio Lesson


Dialogue

hombre:¿Quieres salir hoy?align="right"|
mujer:No, prefiero quedarme en casa.align="right"|
hombre:¿Por qué?align="right"|
mujer:Tengo sueño.align="right"|
hombre:Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.align="right"|

Dialogue with Translation

hombre:¿Quieressalirhoy?align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
(you) wantgo outtoday
man:Do you want to go out today?
mujer:No,prefieroquedarmeencasa.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
no(I) preferstay (myself)inhouse
woman:No, I prefer to stay at home.
hombre:¿Porqué?align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
bywhat
man:Why?
mujer:Tengosueño.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
(I) havesleep
woman:I'm sleepy.
hombre:Ni modo.Nosvemosmañana.align="right" valign="top" rowspan="3"|
no wayeach other(we) seetomorrow
man:Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.
la casa – the house
el sueño – the sleep

Vocabulary for Dialogue

el hombrenoun (masculine)the man
la mujernoun (feminine)the woman
quererverb (infinitive)to want, to like
(tú) quieresverb (present tense)you want (informal, singular)
salirverb (infinitive)to go out
hoyadverbtoday
noadverbno
preferirverb (infinitive)to prefer
(yo) prefieroverb (present tense)I prefer
sereflexive pronounoneself
quedarseverb (infinitive)to stay (oneself)
mereflexive pronounmyself
enprepositionin
la casanoun (feminine)the house
en casaphraseat home
¿por qué?adverbwhy?
tenerverb (infinitive)to have
(yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have
el sueñonoun (masculine)the sleep
tener sueñophraseto be sleepy
ni modophrasetoo bad, no way
nosreflexive pronounus, each other
ververb (infinitive)to see
(nosotros/-as) vemosverb (present tense)we see
nos vemosphrasesee ya, we see each other
mañanaadverbtomorrow

Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

nos vemosphrasesee ya, we see each other
adiósinterjectiongood bye
hasta luegophraseuntil later
byeinterjectionbye
hasta prontophraseuntil soon
nos vemos al ratophrasewe see each other in a while
ciaointerjectionbye

 

More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.

quererinfinitiveto want
(yo) quieropresent tenseI want
(tú) quieresyou want (informal, singular)
(él/ella) quierehe/she(/it) wants
(usted) quiereyou want (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) queremoswe want (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) queréisyou want (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) quierenthey want (m./f.)
(ustedes) quierenyou want (formal, plural)
 
salirinfinitiveto go out
(yo) salgopresent tenseI go out
(tú) salesyou go out (informal, singular)
(él/ella) salehe/she(/it) goes out
(usted) saleyou go out (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) salimoswe go out (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) salísyou go out (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) salenthey go out (m./f.)
(ustedes) salenyou go out (formal, plural)
 
preferirinfinitiveto prefer
(yo) prefieropresent tenseI prefer
(tú) prefieresyou prefer (informal, singular)
(él/ella) prefierehe/she(/it) prefers
(usted) prefiereyou prefer (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) preferimoswe prefer (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) preferísyou prefer (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) prefierenthey prefer (m./f.)
(ustedes) prefierenyou prefer (formal, plural)
 
mereflexive pronounmyself
teyourself (informal, singular)
sehimself/herself(/itself)
seyourself (formal, singular)
nosourselves, each other
osyourselves, each other (informal, plural)
sethemselves, each other
seyourselves, each other (formal, plural)
 
quedarseinfinitiveto stay (oneself)
(yo) me quedopresent tenseI stay (myself)
(tú) te quedasyou stay (yourself) (informal, singular)
(él/ella) se quedahe/she(/it) stays (himself/herself/itself)
(usted) se quedayou stay (yourself) (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) nos quedamoswe stay (ourselves) (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) os quedáisyou stay (yourselves) (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) se quedanthey stay (themselves) (m./f.)
(ustedes) se quedanyou stay (yourselves) (formal, plural)
 
tenerinfinitiveto have
(yo) tengopresent tenseI have
(tú) tienesyou have (informal, singular)
(él/ella) tienehe/she(/it) has
(usted) tieneyou have (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) tenemoswe have (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) tenéisyou have (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) tienenthey have (m./f.)
(ustedes) tienenyou have (formal, plural)
 
verinfinitiveto see
(yo) veopresent tenseI see
(tú) vesyou see (informal, singular)
(él/ella) vehe/she(/it) sees
(usted) veyou see (formal, singular)
(nosotros/-as) vemoswe see (m./f.)
(vosotros/-as) veisyou see (informal, plural, m./f.)
(ellos/ellas) venthey see (m./f.)
(ustedes) venyou see (formal, plural)

Exercises

Dialogue Translation

Translate from Spanish to English. Click each bar to check your answer. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.

¿Quieres salir hoy?
Do you want go out today?
No, prefiero quedarme en casa.
No, I prefer to stay at home.
¿Por qué?
Why?
Tengo sueño.
I'm sleepy.
Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.
Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.

Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.

Do you want to go out today?
¿Quieres salir hoy?
No, I prefer to stay at home.
No, prefiero quedarme en casa.
Why?
¿Por qué?
I'm sleepy.
Tengo sueño.
Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.
Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.

Do you want to go out?
¿Quieres salir?
No, not today. I prefer to go out tomorrow.
No, hoy no. Prefiero salir mañana.
You don't want to go out today?
¿No quieres salir hoy?
No. Why don't you want to go out tomorrow?
No. ¿Por qué no quieres salir mañana?
I prefer to go out today.
Prefiero salir hoy.
Why?
¿Por qué?
Tomorrow I'm sleepy.
Mañana tengo sueño.
What?
¿Qué?
I prefer to stay at home tomorrow.
Prefiero quedarme en casa mañana.
Too bad. Do we see each other tomorrow?
Ni modo. ¿Nos vemos mañana?
No. Good bye.
No. Adiós.
See you soon!
¡Hasta pronto!

Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.

Do you want to go out today? (plural)
¿Queréis salir hoy?
No, we prefer to stay at home.
No, preferimos quedarnos en casa.
Why?
¿Por qué?
We're sleepy.
Tenemos sueño.
Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.
Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.
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