Alekhine's Defence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN) rnbqkb1r/pppppppp/5n2/8/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moves: 1. e4 Nf6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ECO code: B02-B05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent: King's Pawn Opening |
Alekhine's Defence
1...Nf6
This attack is an invitation for White to push his pawn forward and gain a tempo by attacking the knight. The idea behind Black's strategy is to have White build a large pawn center that is hard to defend.
If White doesn't want to follow the main line 2. e5, he may simply defend the pawn with 2. Nc3 (which may transpose to Vienna Game). 2. d3 is seldom seen, though it's quite solid.
A sharp variation called the Krejcik Variation consists in playing 2. Bc4. It looks like a gambit but in fact, if black takes the pawn, White can regain it and prevent Black from castling with 2...Nxe4 3. Bxf7+ Kxf7 4. Qh5+.
The opening is named after Alexander Alekhine, who introduced it in 1921.
Theory table
For explanation of theory tables see theory table and for notation see algebraic notation
1.e4 Nf6
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main Line | e5 Nd5 |
d4 d6 |
Nf3 Bg4 |
Be2 e6 |
O-O Be7 |
∞/= |
Nc3 d5 |
exd5 Nxd5 |
Bc4 Nb6 |
Bb3 Nc6 |
Nf3 Bf5 |
= | |
d3 e5 |
Nf3 Nc6 |
g3 Bc5 |
Bg2 O-O |
O-O d6 |
= | |
... ... |
f4 Nc6 |
Nf3 d5 |
fxe5 dxe4 |
exf6 exf3 |
=/+ | |
Krejcik Variation | Bc4 Nxe4 |
Bxf7+ Kxf7 |
Qh5+ Kg8 |
Qd5+ e6 |
Qxe4 d5 |
=+ |
... ... |
... ... |
... g6 |
Qd5+ e6 |
Qxe4 d5 |
=+ | |
... ... |
... ... |
... ... |
... Ke8 |
Qxe4 d5 |
=+ |
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References
- Nunn's Chess Openings. 1999. John Nunn (Editor), Graham Burgess, John Emms, Joe Gallagher. ISBN 1-8574-4221-0.
- Modern Chess Openings: MCO-14. 1999. Nick de Firmian, Walter Korn. ISBN 0-8129-3084-3.
- Batsford Chess Openings 2 (1989, 1994). Garry Kasparov, Raymond Keene. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
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