Ba Zi | Heavenly Stems | Earthly Branches | Hsia Calendar (Xia Calendar) | Hour Pillar | Luck Pillar | Life Cycle | Hidden Stems | Seasonal Cycle | Symbolic Stars | Aspects Of Life | Date Selection | List Of Ba Zi
Hsia Calendar
Introduction
The Hsia Calendar (夏历) is also known as the Ten Thousand Year Calendar (万年历). Unlike the Chinese Lunar Calendar, the Hsia Calendar is a Chinese solar sexagenary calendar system, based on a cycle of 60-years.
Purpose
For a given date and time of birth, the Hsia Calendar is used to obtain the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches with which to construct the Four Pillars of Destiny (四柱) of a person. The Four Pillars of Destiny are also known as the Ba Zi (八字), literally the Eight Characters of a person's birth. In ancient China, one use of this form of divination was to select a suitable marriage partner.
The Four Pillars of Destiny are the Year Pillar, the Month Pillar, the Day Pillar and the Hour Pillar. Each Pillar is made up of two components, namely the Heavenly Stem and the Earthly Branch, both of which are read from the Hsia Calendar.
The Hsia Calendar is also used in various types of Feng Shui, or Chinese Geomancy, such as the Flying Star Feng Shui.
Seasons
There are twelve Seasons (SS) used in the Hsia Calendar. These are based on the relative position of the sun.
Numeral | Season | Notation |
---|---|---|
1 | Early Spring | SS1 |
2 | Mid Spring | SS2 |
3 | Late Spring | SS3 |
4 | Early Summer | SS4 |
5 | Mid Summer | SS5 |
6 | Late Summer | SS6 |
7 | Early Autumn | SS7 |
8 | Mid Autumn | SS8 |
9 | Late Autumn | SS9 |
10 | Early Winter | SS10 |
11 | Mid Winter | SS11 |
12 | Late Winter | SS12 |
Years
The following is a list of Gregorian calendar years represented in the Hsia Calendar system:
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
2030s
2040s
References
- Joey Yap, "The Ten Thousand Year Calendar - Your Definitive Reference For Feng Shui and Chinese Astrology", JY Books Sdn Bhd; 3rd edition (2004). ISBN: 9834076150
- Vincent Koh, "Hsia Calendar: 1924-2024", Asiapac Books (1998). ISBN: 981229077X