Some hotels have a heritage from the golden age of steam railways and ocean liners, before the Second World War, in the 19th or early 20th centuries. These hotels were where the rich and the famous of the day would stay. They have an appeal all their own: old fashioned fittings, the lack of the latest amenities, and a certain graceful agedness. They are often in superb locations, either smack in the middle of cities – very often being next to a major railway station, as they were often constructed to house railway travelers – or close to major outdoor attractions. For this article, we also include numerous mid-20th century hotels that are iconic and historically significant.
Understand
“ | I stayed in a really old hotel last night. They sent me a wake-up letter. | ” |
—Steven Wright |
Even today such places generally offer fine accommodation and are usually not cheap, though more modern high-end places may be even more luxurious and are often more expensive.
- The Leading Hotels of the World. This is an association, primarily for marketing, with over 400 member hotels in many countries. It includes many of the grand old hotels, but also many newer luxury hotels.
A traveller with piles of money might consider a round the world flight, broken up with stays in many of these hotels. Travelling around the world overland, on routes such as the one taken in Around the World in Eighty Days, would give a more authentic experience of pre-flight travel.
While the grand old hotels are usually privately owned, they sometimes accommodate visiting heads of state and other dignitaries.
Do
You need not stay in such hotels to enjoy some of their services. Many have fine dining, live music and nightlife, as they had in the days of yore, and gambling if local law allows. A visitor to Singapore, for example, might go to Raffles just for a Singapore Sling at the Long Bar where it was invented, and where Rudyard Kipling and Noel Coward once drank, and check out the Billiard Room where Singapore's last tiger was shot.
Sleep
Grand old hotels tend to have a 4- or 5-star rating. Due to their legacy and premium location, they can cost more than newer hotels with similar amenities.
Cope
As the buildings are old, they might be less accessible for travellers with disabilities. In most cases, the staff will be helpful for guests who need assistance.
Africa
Democratic Republic of Congo
- 🌍 Hotel Memling (Kinshasa). colonial luxury hotel inaugurated in 1937
Egypt
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- 🌍 Cecil Hotel (Alexandria).
- 🌍 Marriott Hotel (Cairo). originally the "Al Gezira Palace" built to house Napoleon's wife, Empress Eugenie of France
- 🌍 Mena House Oberoi (Giza).
- 🌍 Winter Palace (Sofitel Winter Palace) (Luxor). The discovery of Tutankhamen's tomb was first announced on their bulletin board.
- 🌍 Cataract Hotel (Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan) (Aswan).
Kenya
Morocco
Mozambique
- 🌍 Polana Hotel (Maputo).
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
- 🌍 Hotel Majestic (Tunis).
Zimbabwe
Asia
East Asia
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- 🌍 The Peninsula (Hong Kong, China). Kowloon side, by the ferry dock and right at the foot of Nathan Road, a major tourist street. Famous for serving traditional English afternoon tea in Victorian splendor.
- 🌍 Beijing Hotel (Beijing, China).
- Shanghai has several fine hotels built in the Art Deco style in the city's glory days, the 1840s to the 1930s:
- 🌍 The Peace Hotel (Shanghai, China). Their jazz band became famous in the 1930s and is still an attraction in the 2020s. The players have of course changed, the style not so much.
- 🌍 Park Hotel (Shanghai, China).
- 🌍 Astor Hotel (Tianjin, China).
- 🌍 Centre Hotel (Nanjing, China).
- 🌍 Modern Hotel (Harbin, China).
- 🌍 Westin Chosun (Seoul, South Korea).
- 🌍 The Grand Hotel (Taipei, Taiwan). Built in the early 1950s, mainly so that Chiang Kai Shek's government would have a suitable place to accommodate visiting dignitaries.
- The following three are regarded as the Three Great Hotels (御三家 gosanke) of Tokyo, in reference to the three main branches of the ruling Tokugawa family of the Edo Period:
- 🌍 The Imperial Hotel (Tokyo, Japan). The oldest of the three, tracing its history to 1890 during the Meiji era, though the current building is a modern one completed in 1970.
- 🌍 Hotel Okura (Tokyo, Japan). Opened in 1962 and a symbol of Japan's Postwar economic boom, the original building was demolished in 2015, and the current building completed in 2019, though its interior still very much preserves the feel of the original.
- 🌍 Hotel New Otani (Tokyo, Japan).
- 🌍 Tokyo Station Hotel (Tokyo, Japan).
- 🌍 Hotel New Grand (Yokohama, Japan).
- 🌍 Nara Hotel (Nara, Japan).
Middle East
- 🌍 Hotel Palmyra (Baalbek, Lebanon).
- 🌍 American Colony Hotel (Jerusalem, Israel).
- 🌍 King David Hotel (Jerusalem, Israel).
- 🌍 The Drisco (Tel Aviv, Israel). — originally called the Jerusalem Hotel when it first opened in 1866. Closed down in 1940 and sat forlorn and abandoned for decades before being painstakingly restored and reopened under its current name in 2018
South Asia
India
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- 🌍 Taj West End (Bangalore, Karnataka).
- 🌍 Taj Connemara (Chennai (Madras), Tamil Nadu).
- 🌍 The Great Eastern Hotel (Kolkata, West Bengal). built in 1841 and historically known as 'the jewel of the east'.
- 🌍 The Grand Hotel (Kolkata, West Bengal).
- 🌍 The Imperial Hotel (Delhi).
- 🌍 Maidens Hotel (Delhi).
- 🌍 The Taj Mahal Palace (Mumbai, Maharashtra).
- 🌍 The Cecil (Shimla, Himachal Pradesh).
Pakistan
- 🌍 Faletti's Hotel (Lahore, Punjab). built in late 18th century by an Italian, and now renovated.
Sri Lanka
- 🌍 Galle Face Hotel (Colombo).
- 🌍 Queen's Hotel (Kandy).
Southeast Asia
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Several of Southeast Asia's grand old hotels can be credited to a single family, the remarkable Sarkies brothers from Armenia, who founded all of the following icons:
- 🌍 Eastern & Oriental (George Town, Penang, Malaysia).
- 🌍 Raffles (Singapore). With the bar where the Singapore sling was invented.
- 🌍 Hotel Majapahit (Surabaya, Indonesia).
- 🌍 Strand Hotel (Yangon (Rangoon) , Myanmar (Burma)).
Of course, there are some other very classy options as well:
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- 🌍 Savoy Homann (Bandung, Indonesia).
- 🌍 The Oriental (Bangkok, Thailand).
- 🌍 The Metropole (Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi) (Hanoi, Vietnam).
- 🌍 Continental Hotel (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam). Cheap for this class of hotel.
- 🌍 Majestic Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam).
- 🌍 Morin Hotel (Hue, Vietnam).
- 🌍 Centara Grand Beach (Hua Hin, Thailand).
- 🌍 Hotel Indonesia (Jakarta, Indonesia).
- 🌍 Hotel Majestic (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).
- 🌍 The Manila Hotel (Manila, Philippines).
- 🌍 Le Royal (Raffles Le Royal) (Phnom Penh, Cambodia).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel d'Angkor (Siem Reap (Angkor Wat), Cambodia).
- 🌍 Goodwood Park Hotel (Singapore).
- 🌍 Settha Palace Hotel (Vientiane, Laos).
Europe
Northern Europe
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- 🌍 Hotel D'Angleterre (Copenhagen, Denmark).
- 🌍 Hotel Kämp (Helsinki, Finland).
- 🌍 Kviknes Hotel (Balestrand, Norway).
- 🌍 Dalen Hotel (Dalen, Norway). Once a popular locale for European royalty, this is one of the largest wooden buildings in Norway and one of the best preserved hotels from the 1800s.
- 🌍 Grand Hotel (Oslo, Norway).
- 🌍 Hôtel Eggers (Gothenburg, Sweden). This location at the central station has hosted a hotel since 1861, and has had its current name and appearance since 1894.
- 🌍 Hotel Saltsjöbaden (Saltsjöbaden, Sweden). Famous for the 1938 "Saltsjöbaden agreement" (Saltsjöbadsavtalet) which has been the framework for the Swedish labour market for generations to come; see history of organized labor.
- 🌍 Grand Hôtel (Stockholm, Sweden). The preferred accommodation for state visits and Nobel laureates.
- 🌍 Hotel Knaust (Sundsvall, Sweden). Opened in 1891 following the 1888 fire that destroyed most of the city. Famous for its fan-shaped marble staircase.
- 🌍 Haparanda Stadshotell (Haparanda, Sweden). A hotspot during World War I, right at the border between the Russian Empire and Sweden. Spies, war profiteers and even Lenin himself stayed here.
Western Europe
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- 🌍 Hotel Metropole (Brussels, Belgium).
- 🌍 Shelbourne Hotel (Dublin, Ireland).
- 🌍 La Cardinale (Le Pouzin, France).
- 🌍 Hôtel Ritz (Paris, France).
- 🌍 Hôtel de Crillon (Paris, France).
- 🌍 Le Grand Hôtel (Intercontinental Paris Le Grand) (Paris, France).
- 🌍 Hôtel Lutetia (Paris, France).
- 🌍 Hôtel Negresco (Nice, France).
- 🌍 Amstel Hotel (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky (Amsterdam, Netherlands). As central as anything could be, right on Dam Square.
- 🌍 Kurhaus (Scheveningen, The Hague, Netherlands).
- 🌍 Hotel des Indes (The Hague, Netherlands).
- 🌍 Claridge's (London, UK).
- 🌍 Savoy Hotel (London, UK).
- 🌍 The Ritz (London, UK). Perhaps the most famous place in the world for high tea. Reservations are required many months in advance.
- 🌍 The Langham (London, UK).
- 🌍 St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel (London, UK).
- 🌍 Hyde Park Hotel (Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park London) (London, UK).
- 🌍 The Midland (Manchester, UK).
- 🌍 The Randolph (Macdonald Randolph Hotel) (Oxford, UK).
- 🌍 The Balmoral (Edinburgh, Scotland).
Central Europe
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- 🌍 Hotel Imperial (Vienna, Austria).
- 🌍 Hotel Sacher (Vienna, Austria).
- 🌍 Grandhotel Pupp (Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic).
- 🌍 Hotel Imperial (Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic).
- 🌍 Hotel Paris (Prague, Czech Republic).
- 🌍 Art Nouveau Palace Hotel (Prague, Czech Republic).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel Bohemia (Prague, Czech Republic).
- 🌍 Hotel International (Prague, Czech Republic). The largest Stalinist building in Prague, inspired by the Seven Sisters of Moscow.
- 🌍 Hotel Adlon (Berlin, Germany).
- 🌍 Frankfurter Hof (Frankfurt, Germany).
- 🌍 Hotel Atlantic (Hotel Atlantic Kempinski) (Hamburg, Germany).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel Heiligendamm (Heiligendamm, Germany).
- 🌍 Bayerischer Hof (Munich, Germany).
- 🌍 Hotel Gellért (Budapest, Hungary).
- 🌍 Corinthia Hotel (Grand Hotel Royal) (Budapest, Hungary).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel (Krakow, Poland).
- 🌍 Hotel Europejski (Warsaw, Poland).
- 🌍 Hotel Monopol (Wroclaw, Poland).
- 🌍 Beau Rivage (Geneva, Switzerland).
- 🌍 Hotel Métropole (Geneva, Switzerland).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel National (Lucerne, Switzerland).
- 🌍 Badrutt's Palace Hotel (St. Moritz, Switzerland).
- 🌍 The Dolder Grand (Zurich, Switzerland).
- 🌍 Hotel Widder (Zurich, Switzerland).
- 🌍 Hotel Moskva (Belgrade, Serbia). Good prices for this class of hotel.
Southern Europe
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- 🌍 Hotel Grande Bretagne (Athens, Greece).
- 🌍 Royal Victoria Hotel (Pisa, Italy).
- 🌍 Hôtel de Paris (Monaco).
- 🌍 Hotel Phoenicia (Valletta, Malta).
- 🌍 Reid's Palace (Funchal, Portugal). Has a Michelin starred restaurant.
- 🌍 Pestana Palace Hotel (Lisbon, Portugal).
- 🌍 Hotel Avenida Palace (Lisbon, Portugal).
- 🌍 El Palace (Barcelona, Spain).
- 🌍 Hotel Ritz (Madrid, Spain).
- 🌍 The Westin Palace (Madrid, Spain).
- 🌍 Hotel Alfonso XIII (Seville, Spain).
- 🌍 Pera Palace (Istanbul, Turkey). Built in 1892 for the purpose of hosting the passengers of the Orient Express service.
- 🌍 Splendid Palace (Büyükada (Princes' Islands), Turkey).
Eastern Europe
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- 🌍 Grand Hotel Yerevan (Yerevan, Armenia). Opened in 1926 as the premier state-owned hotel of the former Soviet Armenia.
- 🌍 Hotel National (Moscow, Russia).
- 🌍 Hotel Savoy (Moscow, Russia).
- 🌍 Hotel Ukraina (Moscow, Russia). This was the world's tallest hotel from its opening in 1957 until 1976, and is still Europe's tallest in 2022. One of the "Seven Sisters", a group of seven Stalinist skyscrapers in Moscow.
- 🌍 Hotel Leningradskaya (Moscow, Russia). Completed in 1954, and one of the "Seven Sisters", a group of seven Stalinist skyscrapers in Moscow.
- 🌍 Hotel Sovietsky (Moscow, Russia). Moscow's premier hotel during Soviet times, and today regarded as one of the finest surviving examples of Stalinist architecture.
- 🌍 Hotel Moskva (Moscow, Russia). Originally built in a Stalinist architectural style in 1935, it was demolished in 2004 and rebuilt in 2014, albeit with the facade being architecturally faithful to the original.
- 🌍 Hotel Metropol (Moscow, Russia).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel Europe (Saint Petersburg, Russia).
- 🌍 Hotel Astoria (Saint Petersburg, Russia).
- 🌍 Hotel d'Angleterre (Saint Petersburg, Russia).
- 🌍 Hotel George (Lviv, Ukraine).
- 🌍 Bristol Hotel (Odesa, Ukraine).
North America
Canada
The grand old hotels in Canada, also referred to as railway hotels, have a unique place in Canadian history. Most of them were built during the first quarter of the 20th century by the Canadian Pacific Railway or Grand Trunk Railway to provide elegant accommodation while viewing the natural beauty along the rail line. Canadian Pacific, which purchased the former Grand Trunk (Canadian National) hotels in 1988, spun off all non-rail subsidiaries (including Fairmont, its hotel group) in 2001.
These hotels are popular with tourists and locals alike and though overnight stays are expensive; they represent a fine piece of Canadiana worth visiting even if you only have time for a walk through the lobby. Three – Banff, Lake Louise and Jasper- are major tourist resorts in their own right, located amid stunning Rocky Mountain scenery.
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Listed approximately east-to-west, they are:
- 🌍 Lord Nelson Hotel (Halifax, Nova Scotia).
- 🌍 Hotel Nova Scotian (Halifax, Nova Scotia). Connected by walkways to both the Halifax railway station and Pier 21, the main dock for transatlantic ocean liners.
- 🌍 The Pines (Digby, Nova Scotia). Popular as a golf resort.
- 🌍 The Algonquin Resort (Saint Andrews, New Brunswick). An icon of the province with its Tudor-style architecture.
- 🌍 Le Manoir Richelieu (La Malbaie, Quebec).
- 🌍 Le Château Frontenac (Quebec City, Quebec). Tallest structure in "Vieux-Québec" (the old city) and the city's most easily-recognised landmark; arguably the most photographed hotel in the world.
- 🌍 Queen Elizabeth Hotel (Montreal, Quebec).
- 🌍 Le Château Montebello (Montebello, Quebec). Claims to be "the world’s largest log cabin". Close to Ottawa, often used for federal or even international conferences.
- 🌍 The Château Laurier (Ottawa, Ontario). One of Canada's Prime Ministers, R.B. Bennett, lived in this hotel, a block from Parliament, rather than in the mansion most PMs occupy. Well-known portrait photographer Yousuf Karsh also lived here; some of his photographs decorate the lobby.
- 🌍 The Royal York (Fairmont Royal York) (Toronto, Ontario). Right across the street from Union Station, and connected by a tunnel. That station has trains for the Toronto subway, for GO (Government of Ontario) trains to suburbs and nearby towns, and for long-distance rail. The cross-country train The Canadian has its eastern terminus there.
- 🌍 Fort Garry Hotel (Winnipeg, Manitoba).
- 🌍 Hotel Saskatchewan (Regina, Saskatchewan).
- 🌍 The Bessborough Hotel (Delta Bessborough) (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan).
- 🌍 The Hotel MacDonald (Edmonton, Alberta).
- 🌍 The Palliser Hotel (Calgary, Alberta).
- 🌍 Banff Springs Hotel (Banff Springs Hotel National Historic Site) (Banff, Alberta).
- 🌍 Chateau Lake Louise (Lake Louise, Alberta). In Banff National Park, on a beautiful glacier lake. Always expensive, painfully so in the summer high season.
- 🌍 Jasper Park Lodge (Jasper, Alberta).
- 🌍 The Hotel Vancouver (Vancouver, British Columbia).
- 🌍 The Empress Hotel (Victoria, British Columbia).
Of course, there are some other very classy options as well:
- 🌍 Ritz-Carlton Montreal (Montreal, Quebec).
- 🌍 Lord Elgin Hotel (Ottawa, Ontario).
Costa Rica
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- 🌍 The Gran Hotel Costa Rica (San José). 20th-century colonial-style landmark
- 🌍 Hotel Grano de Oro (San José). Grand old hotel of Victorian design.
Cuba
- 🌍 Hotel Nacional de Cuba (Havana). A grand old lady filled with memories of times past
Haiti
Mexico
- 🌍 Hacienda Chichen (Chichen Itza, Yucatan). 16th-century colonial landmark.
- 🌍 Hotel Geneve (Mexico City).
- 🌍 Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico (Mexico City).
United States
There is a program called Historic Hotels of America with 260-odd hotels involved as of 2015. Each of these hotels is over 50 years old and is (or is eligible to be) a historic landmark.
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- 🌍 Hilton Baton Rouge Capitol Center (Baton Rouge, Louisiana). (formerly the Heidelberg Hotel).
- 🌍 The Tutwiler Hotel (Birmingham, Alabama).
- 🌍 Parker House Hotel (Boston, Massachusetts). Claims to be the oldest continuously operating hotel in the USA
- 🌍 Hotel Boulderado (Boulder, Colorado).
- 🌍 Mount Washington Hotel (Bretton Woods, New Hampshire). Where the Bretton Woods Conference that established the modern international financial system was held in 1944.
- 🌍 Hotel Lafayette (Buffalo, New York).
- 🌍 Warwick Allerton - Chicago (Chicago, Illinois). (formerly Allerton Hotel, Warwick Allerton Hotel Chicago, and Allerton Crowne Plaza Hotel)
- 🌍 The Blackstone Hotel (Chicago, Illinois).
- 🌍 Drake Hotel (Chicago, Illinois).
- 🌍 Hilton Chicago (Chicago Hilton and Towers) (Chicago, Illinois). (formerly Stevens Hotel)
- 🌍 Palmer House (Chicago, Illinois).
- 🌍 The Cincinnatian (Cincinnati, Ohio).
- 🌍 El Tovar Hotel (Grand Canyon, Arizona).
- 🌍 Moana Hotel (Moana Surfrider) (Honolulu, Hawaii).
- 🌍 Millennium Biltmore Hotel (Los Angeles Biltmore) (Los Angeles, California).
- 🌍 Grand Hotel (Mackinac Island, Michigan).
- 🌍 The Peabody Memphis (Memphis, Tennessee).
- 🌍 The Pfister Hotel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin).
- 🌍 Hermitage Hotel (Nashville, Tennessee).
- 🌍 Hotel Monteleone (New Orleans, Louisiana).
- 🌍 Le Pavillon Hotel (New Orleans, Louisiana). (formerly New Denechaud Hotel, or DeSoto Hotel)
- 🌍 Algonquin Hotel (New York, New York).
- 🌍 Waldorf Astoria New York (New York, New York). Where President Franklin Roosevelt stayed during his trips to New York during World War II. A secret train platform that Roosevelt used in an effort to hide his disability from the public survives underneath the hotel, though it is not accessible to the public.
- 🌍 The Pierre (New York, New York).
- 🌍 Plaza Hotel (New York, New York).
- 🌍 St. Regis New York (New York, New York).
- 🌍 Kimpton Cottonwood Hotel (Omaha, Nebraska). (formerly Blackstone Hotel)
- 🌍 Omni William Penn Hotel (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania).
- 🌍 Hotel del Coronado (The Del) (San Diego, California).
- 🌍 The Palace Hotel (San Francisco, California).
- 🌍 Westin St. Francis (San Francisco, California). (formery St. Francis Hotel)
- 🌍 Willard InterContinental Washington (Willard Hotel) (Washington, D.C./West End).
- 🌍 Ahwahnee Hotel (Yosemite National Park).
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Peru
- 🌍 Gran Hotel Bolívar (Lima). – The cocktail Pisco Saur was invented here. Royalty stayed here, and the Rolling Stones had to leave for bad behavior.
Oceania
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