Yongseong Budaebuin

Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong (Hangul: 용성부대부인 염씨, Hanja: 龍城府大夫人 廉氏; 20 July 1793 – March 1834), or Grand Internal Princess Consort Yeongwon (Korean: 영원부대부인; Hanja: 鈴原府大夫人), of the Yongdam Yeom clan, was a member of Joseon dynasty's royal family as the secondary consort of Grand Internal Prince Jeongye. She was also the biological mother of King Cheoljong of Joseon[1][2] and received her title after her son's ascension to the throne.[3][4]

In this article, Budaebuin is a title for King's biological mother but she never become a Queen Consort, not a personal name.
In this Korean name, the family name is Yeom.
Yongseong Budaebuin
용성부대부인
Grand Internal Princess Consort of Joseon
PredecessorGrand Internal Princess Consort Hadong
SuccessorGrand Internal Princess Consort Wanyang
Born20 July 1793
Yangdeok-bang, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
DiedMarch 1834 (aged 40)
Kingdom of Joseon
Spouse
​
​
(before 1831)​
IssueCheoljong of Joseon
Regnal name
Grand Internal Princess Consort Yeongwon (영원부대부인, 鈴原府大夫人)
HouseYongdam Yeom clan (by birth)
House of Yi (by marriage)
FatherYeom Seong-hwa
MotherLady Ji of the Sangju Ji clan

Her father and grandfather were commoners without government offices. There are no records about the siblings of her grandfather or father.

Biography

Marriage

Lady Yeom was a concubine of Yi Gwang (the future Grand Internal Prince Jeongye). Her life and relationship with Yi Gwang's first wife, Grand Internal Princess Consort Wanyang, is unknown, but from King Cheoljong's Annals of the Joseon Dynasty,[5] we know that he made no difference in serving them when he was a child.

In 1831, Lady Yeom gave birth to a son who was named Yi Won-beom (later became Cheoljong of Joseon).

Cheoljong's reign

After his enthronement, Cheoljong granted positions for his three maternal uncles and for his mother's ancestors to the 5th generation. Her great-grandfather was appointed as Minister of Government Administration, her grandfather was appointed as Right Chanseong and her father was appointed as Chief State Councillor. According to a legend in the Ganghwa region, Cheoljong gave 3,000 pyeong of land to his poor relatives.

During the reign of Emperor Gojong, her relatives, Yeom Ho-gwan and Yeom Jae-heung, had served in the royal court.

Death

Lady Yeom died in March 1834. Her tomb was first located in Hongeun-dong, Hanseong-bu,[6] but in 1851 it was moved to Gyeongjwa, Dapdong-ri, Sudong-myeon, Yangju-gun, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea alongside her husband, Grand Internal Prince Jeongye, and his first wife, Grand Internal Princess Consort Wanyang.[7]

The tomb was built by Kim Jwa-geun (김좌근), younger brother of Queen Sunwon, and the epitaph was written by Yi Ha-eung, Grand Internal Prince Heungseon (이하응 흥선대원군), who was the father of Emperor Gojong (대한민국 고종).

Family
  • Father: Yeom Seong-hwa (12 July 1795 - ?) (염성화)
    • Grandfather: Yeom Deok-seok (1754 - ?) (염덕석)
      • Great-grandfather: Yeom Sang-im (염상임)
        • Great-great-grandfather: Yeom Han-su (염한수)
        • Great-great-grandmother: Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨)
      • Great-grandmother: Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)[note 1]
    • Grandmother: Lady Kim of the Gimhae Kim clan (김해 김씨)
  • Mother: Lady Ji of the Sangju Ji clan (25 October 1791 - 20 July ?) (상주 지씨)
    • Grandfather: Ji U-yeong (지우영)

Siblings:

  • Older brother: Yeom Bo-gil (염보길)
    • Sister-in-law: Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨)
      • Nephew: Yeom Ho-gwan (1867 - ?) (염호관)
        • Niece-in-law: Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (1863 - ?) (광산 김씨)[note 2]
          • Grandnephew: Yeom Seok-yeong (9 February 1886 - ?) (염석영)
  • Unnamed older brother
  • Older sister: Lady Yeom (염씨)
    • Brother-in-law: Kim Gyeong-yeong (김경영) of the Cheonan Kim clan

Husband:

Issue:

See also

Notes
  1. Daughter of Inspector Yi In-Eon (감찰 이인언)
  2. Daughter of Kim Jae-Chun (김재춘).

References
  1. "조선왕조실록 : [왕대별 해제] 제25대 철종실록". Sillok (in Korean). Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  2. "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  3. "철종의 생부 전계대원군 가계도". Naver Blog (in Korean). Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  4. Hyun-hee, Lee (2014). 한국의 역사. 15 민중의 저항과 대원군 [The Korean History no. 15 The People's Resistance and Grand Internal Prince] (in Korean). Cheonga Publishing House. ISBN 9788936820428. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  5. "조선왕조실록 : 원본 보기". sillok.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  6. "[광복 70주년 기획 - 친일파 후손의 70년]일제에 특혜 받아 막대한 재산 챙겨... 손자는 호텔 사업가로 성공". 경향신문. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  7. "용성부대부인 염씨묘(龍城府大夫人廉氏墓)". db.history.go.kr (in Korean). Naver. December 17, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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