Yellow-throated nightingale-thrush

Yellow-throated nightingale-thrush
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Turdidae
Genus:	Catharus
Species:	C. dryas
Binomial name
	Catharus dryas; (Gould, 1855)

The yellow-throated nightingale-thrush or Gould's nightingale-thrush (Catharus dryas) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae native to Central America. It was first described in 1855 by English ornithologist John Gould.

Taxonomy and systematics

In 1878, the Sclater's nightingale-thrush (Catharus maculatus) was categorized as a subspecies of Catharus dryas based on the similar plumage. In 2017, a study showed that Catharus maculatus was not a subspecies of Catharus dryas, but a separate species of Spotted nightingale-thrush. The publication cited DNA sequencing, vocal data, and modeling of ecological niches as evidence that the two organisms were, in fact, different species.[2]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognised:[3]

C. d. harrisoni - Phillips, AR & Rook, 1965: Found in Oaxaca (south-western Mexico)
C. d. ovandensis - Brodkorb, 1938: Found in Chiapas (south-western Mexico)
C. d. dryas - (Gould, 1855): Found in western Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras

Distribution and habitat

It is found from southern Mexico to Honduras. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and inland wetlands.[3]

Behaviour and ecology

1902 illustration

It has a lifespan of around 4.2 years, and is not considered a migratory species.[3]

References

BirdLife International (2019). "Catharus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T155183424A139368904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155183424A139368904.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
Halley, M.R.; Klicka, J.C.; Clee, P.R.S.; Weckstein, J.D. (2017). "Restoring the species status of Catharus maculatus (Aves: Turdidae), a secretive Andean thrush, with a critique of the yardstick approach to species delimitation". Zootaxa. 4376 (3): 387–404. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4276.3.4.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Thrushes". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

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[iucn_status_14_November_2021-1] BirdLife International (2019). "Catharus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T155183424A139368904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155183424A139368904.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

[halley2017-2] Halley, M.R.; Klicka, J.C.; Clee, P.R.S.; Weckstein, J.D. (2017). "Restoring the species status of Catharus maculatus (Aves: Turdidae), a secretive Andean thrush, with a critique of the yardstick approach to species delimitation". Zootaxa. 4376 (3): 387–404. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4276.3.4.

[ioc-3] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Thrushes". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 19 July 2021.