Xylosma congesta
Xylosma congesta, commonly known as shiny xylosma, is a species of flowering plant native to China.[3]
| Xylosma congesta | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Xylosma congesta - Plate from book | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Salicaceae |
| Genus: | Xylosma |
| Species: | X. congesta |
| Binomial name | |
| Xylosma congesta | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Discovery
The species was first recorded in China by Jesuit missionary João de Loureiro.[4]
Description
Xylosma congesta can grow up to 8–10 feet (2.4–3.0 m) tall and wide.[5] New leaves are a red-bronze colour that mature to a bright green. Although the species seldom flowers, small, black berries can be produced, which attract birds.[3][6]
Uses
Xylosma congesta is used as anti-inflammatory and as a birthing aid. The ethanolic extract of its leaves is antimelanogenic (prevents melanogenesis) and is used in skin products.[7]
References
- "Tropicos | Name - Xylosma congesta (Lour.) Merr". legacy.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
- Merrill, E.D. (1920). "Xylosma congestum". Philippine Journal of Science. Manila. 15: 247.
- "Xylosma congestum Tree Record". SelecTree. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- "Shiny Xylosma (Xylosma congestum)". Palm Paradise. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- "Xylosma congestum". Village Nurseries. Tree Town USA. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- "Shiny Xylosma". Desert Horizon Nursery. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- Duarte-Casar, Rodrigo; Romero-Benavides, Juan Carlos (5 May 2022). "Xylosma G. Forst. Genus: Medicinal and Veterinary Use, Phytochemical Composition, and Biological Activity". Plants. 11 (9): 1252. doi:10.3390/plants11091252.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.