World Trade Union Conference
The World Trade Union Conference between 6–17 February 1945 was participated in by countries from all around the world, at County Hall, London.[1] Regarded as a significant moment within the international labour movement as it was the first time that workers from around the world came together to influence international politics.[2] It was a product of the wave of popular internationalism and union self-confidence following the defeat of fascism in World War II.[3]
Both Clement Attlee and King George VI spoke to the audience at the conference.[1] 204 representatives from 63 Unions around the world attended the conference including those from the Soviet Union, in an attempt to have representation within the United Nations and Security Council.[4] The conference, which was organised in the vein of the anti-fascist movement being much inspired by both union and state notions of a new world order plus influenced by the interests of the allied nations.[3][1] Anti-war, post war reconstruction post-war and Trade Union were on the agenda.[5]
The conference resulted in the Declarations of the World Trade Union Conference, which were published in San Francisco by the Trade Union Council in 1945[6] and inspired the Fifth Pan-African Congress to beheld later the same year in Manchester.[2]
One of the purposes of the conference was to create a draft constitution for the World Federation of Trade Unions which was established at the first World Trades Union Congress which convened in Paris in October 1945.[5][7]
Attendees
    
The committee consisted of 45 voting members and one non-voting member while many other notable figures participated. [1][8][5]
Asia
    
- China: Chu Hsueh Fan
 - India: Shripad Amrit Dange, R.A. Khedgikar, S.K. Pramanik, A.K. Pillai
 - Palestine: John Asfour, Bulus Farah, A Rabinovitz
 
Africa
    
- Nigeria: T.A. Bankole
 - The Gambia: I.M. Garba-Jahumpa[9][2]
 - Ghana: J.S. Annan
 - Sierra Leone: I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson[2]
 - South Africa: F.R. Swan
 
Europe
    
- Belgium: J. Brodier,[10] Joseph Bondas, Walter Schevenels
 - Bulgaria: T.L. Pranov
 - Cyprus: Andreas Ziartides
 - Czechoslovakia: J. Kosina
 - Finland: E. Harma
 - France: Benoît Frachon, Albert Gazier, Louis Saillant
 - Iceland: B. Bjarnasson
 - Ireland: G. Lynch
 - Italy: G. Canini
 - Netherlands: C.J. Van Lienden[11]
 - New Zealand: Alec Croskery
 - Norway: Ingvald Haugen, Konrad Nordahl
 - Soviet Union: Vasili Kuznetsov, E.I. Sidorenko, Mikhail Tarasov
 - Spain: A. Rosal
 - Sweden: Gunnar Andersson
 - United Kingdom: Walter Citrine, Ebby Edwards, Lincoln Evans, George Isaacs,[12] Herbert Morrison[9]
 - Yugoslavia: Đuro Salaj
 
North America
    
- Canada: Pat Sullivan, J. McGuire
 - Cuba: Angel Cofiño
 - Jamaica: Ken Hill, Una Marson[13]
 - United States: Sidney Hillman, Philip Murray, Reid Robinson, R. J. Thomas
 
Oceania
    
- Australia: Ernie Thornton
 
External links
    
    
References
    
- University, London Metropolitan. "The Worker's War: Home Front Recalled". www.unionhistory.info. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
 - Adi, Hakim; Sherwood, Marika (1995). The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited. New Beacon Books. ISBN 978-1-873201-12-1.
 - "World Federation of Trade Unions | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
 - "Albert Gates: The World Trade Union Conference (May 1945)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
 - "Labor Organizations". Monthly Labor Review. 60 (5): 1030–1034. 1945. ISSN 0098-1818. JSTOR 41817831.
 - Tombs, Isabelle (April 1998). "The British TUC between Germany and Russia: From the Outbreak of War to the World Trade Union Conference of February 1945". European History Quarterly. 28 (2): 219–243. doi:10.1177/026569149802800203. ISSN 0265-6914.
 - "WFTU » History". Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 2007-02-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - "Gambian trade union official Ibrahima Momodou Garba-Jahumpa ,..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - "French Trade Unionist J Brodier at the World Trade Union Conference..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - Netherlands News. Netherlands Information Bureau. 1945.
 - "Members of the committee of the World Trade Union Conference during a..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - "Jamaican People's National Party politician and trade union leader,..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - "B Locker of Histradut, the General Federation of Jewish Labour, at..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
 - "Germans in Argentina » 16 Feb 1945 » The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive. Retrieved 2023-06-03.