Winged-Horses of Tarquinia

[[File:Photo_Paolo_Villa_VR_2016_(VT)_F0163961trisbis_Palazzo_Vitelleschi,_cavalli_alati_bardati,_scultura_etrusca_ellenistica,_dettaglio_ged-horses of Tarquinia, one of the most representative works of Etruscan Art.]]

Head of one of the horses
Tarquínia Winged-Horses, exhibited at National Museum of Tarquinia

The high-relief of the "Tarquinia Winged Horses" is a fragment of the colonnade that supported the pediment of the most important temple of the ancient Etruscan city of Tarquínia, at the Ara della Regina, better known as the Major Temple of Tarquínia. Nowadays situated at the Province of Viterbo (region of Lazio, Italy)

Its realization dates back to the middle of the 4th century BC, although some researchers argued that it could be more recent, because only after the 3rd century BC Etruscan builders gave the temples a particular change in the decoration of the friezes and pediments.[1]

Symbology

In spite of the stylistic influence of the classic Greek art, this set can not be identified with the only winged horse of Greek mythology, Pegasus, or with the horses that threw the car of Apollo. Therefore, it is a work of a purely decorative character, adapted to the Etruscan world. The image of winged horses has become the symbol and emblem of contemporary region of Tarquinia.[2]

Conservation

The relief is permanently exposed to the Tarquinia National Museum. It is part of an archaeological complex that began to work in the mid-twentieth century.[3][4]

References
  1. Lulof, Patricia; Rescigno, Carlo, eds. (2009). Deliciae Fictiles IV: Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy. Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes (PDF). Oxbow Books. ISBN 9781842174265.
  2. "The Winged Horses - Tarquinia - VISITA". www.myvisita.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  3. Jovino, Maria Bonghi (2010). "The Tarquinia Project: A Summary of 25 Years of Excavation". American Journal of Archaeology. 114 (1): 161–180. doi:10.3764/aja.114.1.161. JSTOR 20627648. S2CID 163740226.
  4. "The Ancient Etruscan Civita of Tarquinia". Port Mobility Civitavecchia (in Italian). 2015-03-09. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
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