Wikipedia @ 20

Wikipedia @ 20 is a book of essays about Wikipedia published by the MIT Press in late 2020, marking 20 years since the creation of Wikipedia. It was edited by academic and author Joseph M. Reagle Jr. and social researcher Jackie Koerner. Contributions came from 34 other Wikipedians, Wikimedians, academics, researchers, journalists, librarians, artists and others, reflecting on particular histories and future themes in Wikipedia discussions.[1][2]

Wikipedia @ 20
Wikipedia @ 20 cover graphic
Editors
LanguageEnglish
PublisherMIT Press
Publication date
2020
ISBN978-0-262-53817-6
OCLC1187209148

Background

The title "Wikipedia @ 20" has a distinct style used in 2021 around celebration of Wikipedia's birthday, and the subtitle paraphrases the closing remarks of the preface:

Though Wikipedia was revolutionary twenty years ago, it has yet to become the revolution we need. The important work of sharing knowledge, connecting people, and bridging cultures continues.

— Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner, Preface

The book features an introduction by the editors and 21 essays split into three chapters: Hindsight, Connection, and Vision. Essays were selected through an open submission process in the spirit of Wikipedia and published using open publishing platform PubPub.[2][3]

The project was financially supported by Knowledge Unlatched, the Northeastern University Communication Studies Department, and the Wikimedia Foundation so the book could be released in both print and digital forms.[4]

Synopsis

The book contains the following essays:

Contents[4]
ChapterEssay titleContributor(s)
Preface Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner
Introduction: Connections
Hindsight The Many (Reported) Deaths of Wikipedia Joseph Reagle
From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Wikipedia’s First Two Decades Omer Benjakob and Stephen Harrison
From Utopia to Practice and Back Yochai Benkler
An Encyclopedia with Breaking News Brian Keegan
Paid with Interest: COI Editing and Its Discontents William Beutler
Connection Wikipedia and Libraries Phoebe Ayers
Three Links: Be Bold, Assume Good Faith, and There Are No Firm Rules Rebecca Thorndike-Breeze, Cecelia A. Musselman, and Amy Carleton
How Wikipedia Drove Professors Crazy, Made Me Sane, and Almost Saved the Internet Jake Orlowitz
The First Twenty Years of Teaching with Wikipedia: From Faculty Enemy to Faculty Enabler Robert Cummings
Wikipedia as a Role-Playing Game, or Why Some Academics Do Not Like Wikipedia Dariusz Jemielniak
The Most Important Laboratory for Social Scientific and Computing Research in History Benjamin Mako Hill and Aaron Shaw
Collaborating on the Sum of All Knowledge Across Languages Denny Vrandečić
Rise of the Underdog Heather Ford
Vision Why Do I Have Authority to Edit the Page? The Politics of User Agency and Participation on Wikipedia Alexandria Lockett
What We Talk About When We Talk About Community Siân Evans, Jacqueline Mabey, Michael Mandiberg, and Melissa Tamani
Toward a Wikipedia For and From Us All Adele Godoy Vrana, Anasuya Sengupta, and Siko Bouterse
The Myth of the Comprehensive Historical Archive Jina Valentine, Eliza Myrie, and Heather Hart
No Internet, No Problem Stephane Coillet-Matillon
Possible Enlightenments: Wikipedia’s Encyclopedic Promise and Epistemological Failure Matthew A. Vetter
Equity, Policy, and Newcomers: Five Journeys from Wiki Education Ian A. Ramjohn and LiAnna L. Davis
Wikipedia Has a Bias Problem Jackie Koerner

Katherine Maher also contributed to the book.[4]

Reception

The publication was launched during a live stream with an author's round table on Wikipedia Weekly Network on the 20th birthday of Wikipedia, and it was referenced in international media coverage of the 20th anniversary.[5][6] The book was endorsed by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales for its "hard-won wisdom of its contributors, the novel reflections of scholars, and the necessary provocations of those working to shape its next twenty years."[1] It was also reviewed critically by Science magazine's Andrew Robinson[7] and furthermore in Bookforum by Rebecca Panovka who reflected on some of its inconsistencies, ties to "Enlightenment-era liberalism," and lack of voices of less loyal external criticism.[8]

Other mainstream media that referenced the book include The New Yorker,[9] The New Republic[10] and ABC Radio National,[11] as well as technology focused websites.[12][13] The book is featured in IEEE Xplore,[14] and some of the content of the book was adapted for shorter form publishing, such as a Slate article on how the September 11 attacks shaped Wikipedia.[15]

References
  1. Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (October 13, 2020). Wikipedia @ 20. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-53817-6.
  2. Hockx-Yu, Helen (June 2, 2021). "Wikipedia @ 20, stories of an incomplete revolution". Internet Histories: 1–6. doi:10.1080/24701475.2021.1932273. ISSN 2470-1475. S2CID 236270873 – via Taylor & Francis.
  3. Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie. "Wikipedia @ 20". Joseph Reagle. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  4. Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie (October 15, 2020). Wikipedia @ 20. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-53817-6 – via PubPub.
  5. Spieseke, Marc (January 15, 2021). "Wikipedia wird 20 – Happy Birthday, freies Wissen! – biblioblog". Free University of Berlin (in German). Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  6. Pejić, Ivana (January 15, 2021). "Esencijalna infrastruktura za slobodno znanje". Kulturpunkt (in Bosnian). Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  7. Robinson, Andrew (November 2, 2020). Thompson, Valerie (ed.). "Scholars reflect on Wikipedia's 20 years of crowdsourced knowledge". Books, Et Al. Science. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  8. Panovka, Rebecca. "No Rest for the Wiki". Bookforum. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  9. Menand, Louis (November 16, 2020). "Wikipedia, "Jeopardy!," and the Fate of the Fact". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. OCLC 320541675. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  10. Sachdev, Shaan (February 26, 2021). "Wikipedia's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic". The New Republic. ISSN 2169-2416. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  11. Doogue, Geraldine (March 13, 2021). "Wikipedia turns 20". ABC Radio National. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  12. Dormehl, Luke (February 1, 2020). "How Wikimedia controls the chaos of constant contributions to create Wikipedia". Digital Trends. OCLC 810203593. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  13. Gossett, Stephen (October 13, 2020). "The Internet Should Be More Like Wikipedia". Built In. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  14. "Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution". IEEE Xplore. IEEE. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  15. Keegan, Brian (November 17, 2020). "How 9/11 Made Wikipedia What It Is Today". Slate. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
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