West Coast Conference men's basketball tournament

The West Coast Conference men's basketball tournament is the annual concluding tournament for the NCAA college basketball in the West Coast Conference (WCC). The winner of the tournament each year is guaranteed a place in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament for that season. Through 2008, the tournament was played on a rotating basis at the home courts of member teams. The 2009 edition was the first played at a neutral site, namely Orleans Arena in Paradise, Nevada, just outside Las Vegas. The semifinals are broadcast nationally on ESPN2 and the championship is broadcast nationally on ESPN.

West Coast Conference men's basketball tournament
Conference basketball championship
SportCollege basketball
ConferenceWest Coast Conference
Number of teams10
FormatSingle-elimination tournament
Current stadiumOrleans Arena
Current locationParadise, Nevada
Played1987–present
Last contest2022
Current championGonzaga Bulldogs
Most championshipsGonzaga Bulldogs (20)
TV partner(s)ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, BYUtv
Official websiteWCCsports.com

The tournament has used several formats in its history, though seeding in all formats has been based strictly on conference record (with tiebreakers used as needed). When the tournament began in 1987, when the conference had eight members, it used a standard single-elimination bracket that was reseeded after the first round so that the highest and lowest remaining seeds played one another in the semifinals. Beginning in 2003, the bottom four seeds played first-round games (5 vs. 8, 6 vs. 7), with the 3 and 4 seeds receiving byes to the quarterfinals and the top two seeds receiving byes to the semifinals. For the 2012 tournament, the first after the 2011 arrival of BYU in the WCC, this format was adjusted so that the 8 and 9 seeds played in the first round, with the winner joining the 5 through 7 seeds in the second round, and the top four seeds continuing to receive byes into the quarterfinals (3 and 4) or semifinals (1 and 2). In addition, reseeding was abolished, with the top seed automatically playing the winner of the quarterfinal game featuring the 4 seed and the 2 seed automatically playing the winner of the quarterfinal game featuring the 3 seed.

Beginning in 2014, the WCC adopted a new format to incorporate a tenth team (Pacific). The new format is a traditional 10-team tournament. Seeds 1-6 received a bye into the quarterfinals while 7 played 10 and 8 played 9 in the first round. The second round featured the winner of the 7/10 match playing the 2-seed while the winner of the 8/9 match played the 1 seed. The 3 seed played the 6 seed and the 4 seed played the 5 seed. In 2014, the first-round games aired on BYUtv Sports. The afternoon quarterfinal games aired on BYUtv, and the evening quarterfinals were on ESPN2. One semifinal aired on ESPN and the other on ESPN2, and the championship game was carried by ESPN.

For 2019 and beyond, the tournament returned to a format similar to that used from 2003–2011, with slight changes to the terminology used for the rounds prior to the semifinals. The 7 through 10 seeds play in what is now called the "opening round", the 5 and 6 seeds start play in the "second round", and the 3 and 4 seeds start in the "third round". The top two seeds receive byes into the semifinals.[1] According to media reports, the major impetus for this and other changes to WCC basketball was the potential loss of Gonzaga to the Mountain West Conference after the 2017–18 season, which in the end did not happen.[2]

List of finals
Year Champion Score Opponent Venue Tournament MVP Notes
1987 Santa Clara 77–65 Pepperdine War Memorial Gymnasium
(San Francisco, California)		 Jens Gordon, Santa Clara
1988 Loyola Marymount 104–96 Santa Clara Toso Pavilion
(Santa Clara, California)		 Hank Gathers, Loyola Marymount
1989 Loyola Marymount 75–70 (OT) Santa Clara War Memorial Gymnasium
(San Francisco, California)		 Hank Gathers, Loyola Marymount
1990 None None None Gersten Pavilion, (Los Angeles, California) None Tournament canceled due to the death of Hank Gathers. Having won the regular season title, Loyola Marymount was awarded the WCC's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.[3]
1991 Pepperdine 71–68 (OT) Saint Mary's Toso Pavilion
(Santa Clara, California)		 Geoff Lear, Pepperdine
1992 Pepperdine 73–70 Gonzaga Chiles Center
(Portland, Oregon)		 Doug Christie, Pepperdine
1993 Santa Clara 73–63 Pepperdine War Memorial Gymnasium (San Francisco, California) Steve Nash, Santa Clara
1994 Pepperdine 56–53 San Diego Toso Pavilion
(Santa Clara, California)		 Dana Jones, Pepperdine
1995 Gonzaga 80–67 Portland John Rillie, Gonzaga
1996 Portland 76–68 Gonzaga Kweemada King, Portland
1997 Saint Mary's 66–59 San Francisco Gersten Pavilion,
(Los Angeles, California)		 Brad Millard, Saint Mary's
1998 San Francisco 80–67 Gonzaga Toso Pavilion
(Santa Clara, California)		 Hakeem Ward, San Francisco
1999 Gonzaga 91–62 Santa Clara Matt Santangelo, Gonzaga
2000 Gonzaga 69–65 (OT) Pepperdine Casey Calvary, Gonzaga
2001 Gonzaga 80–77 Santa Clara Jenny Craig Pavilion
(San Diego, California)		 Dan Dickau, Gonzaga
2002 Gonzaga 96–90 Pepperdine Dan Dickau, Gonzaga [4]
2003 San Diego 72–63 Gonzaga Jason Keep, San Diego [5]
2004 Gonzaga 84–71 Saint Mary's Leavey Center
(Santa Clara, California)		 Ronny Turiaf, Gonzaga [6]
2005 Gonzaga 80–67 Saint Mary's Adam Morrison, Gonzaga [7]
2006 Gonzaga 68–67 Loyola Marymount McCarthey Athletic Center
(Spokane, Washington)		 Adam Morrison, Gonzaga [8]
2007 Gonzaga 77–68 Santa Clara Chiles Center
(Portland, Oregon)		 Derek Raivio, Gonzaga [9]
2008 San Diego 69–62 Gonzaga Jenny Craig Pavilion (San Diego, California) Brandon Johnson, San Diego [10]
2009 Gonzaga 83–58 Saint Mary's Orleans Arena
(Paradise, Nevada) [11]		 Micah Downs, Gonzaga [12]
2010 Saint Mary's 81–62 Gonzaga Mickey McConnell, Saint Mary's [13]
2011 Gonzaga 75–63 Saint Mary's Marquise Carter, Gonzaga [14]
2012 Saint Mary's 78–74 (OT) Gonzaga Matthew Dellavedova, Saint Mary's [15]
2013 Gonzaga 65–51 Saint Mary's Elias Harris, Gonzaga [16]
2014 Gonzaga 75–64 BYU Sam Dower, Gonzaga [17]
2015 Gonzaga 91–75 BYU Kyle Wiltjer, Gonzaga [18]
2016 Gonzaga 85–75 Saint Mary's Kyle Wiltjer, Gonzaga [19]
2017 Gonzaga 74–56 Saint Mary's Nigel Williams-Goss, Gonzaga
2018 Gonzaga 74–54 BYU Killian Tillie, Gonzaga
2019 Saint Mary's 60–47 Gonzaga Jordan Hunter, Saint Mary's
2020 Gonzaga 84–66 Saint Mary's Joël Ayayi, Gonzaga
2021 Gonzaga 88–78 BYU Jalen Suggs, Gonzaga[20]
2022 Gonzaga 82–69 Saint Mary's Andrew Nembhard, Gonzaga[21]
2023 Gonzaga 77–51 Saint Mary's Drew Timme, Gonzaga

Results by team
As of March 9, 2021[22][23]

Team win–loss records
School Games Wins Losses Win Pct Avg. Seed Years
Gonzaga 77 61 16 .792 2.11 35 (1987–2021)
Pepperdine 67 36 31 .537 4.74 35 (1987–2021)
Saint Mary's 66 35 31 .530 3.6 35 (1987–2021)
San Diego 61 29 32 .475 5.34 35 (1987–2021)
Santa Clara 64 31 33 .484 4.66 35 (1987–2021)
Loyola Marymount 55 23 32 .418 6.26 35 (1987–2021)
San Francisco 55 21 34 .382 4.94 35 (1987–2021)
Portland 45 12 33 .267 6.74 35 (1987–2021)
BYU 20 10 10 .500 2.6 10 (2012–2021)
Pacific 8 1 7 .125 7.14 7 (2014–2015; 2017–2021)

As of March 7, 2023.

Championship game team win–loss records
School Games Wins Losses Win pct Last title Last game
Gonzaga 29 21 8 .724 2023 2023
Saint Mary's 15 4 11 .267 2019 2023
Pepperdine 7 3 4 .429 1994 2002
Santa Clara 7 2 5 .286 1993 2007
San Diego 3 2 1 .667 2008 2008
Loyola Marymount 3 2 1 .667 1989 2006
San Francisco 2 1 1 .500 1998 1998
Portland 2 1 1 .500 1996 1996
BYU 4 0 4 .000 2021
Pacific 0 0 0 –

Team head-to-head results
  BYU Gonzaga LMU Pacific Pepperdine Portland Saint Mary's San Diego San Francisco Santa Clara
vs. BYU –6–00–20–00–10–12–12–20–10–2
vs. Gonzaga 0–6–2–70–13–51–43–165–91–41–9
vs. LMU 2–07–2–0–05–32–73–13–26–34–5
vs. Pacific 0–01–00–0–1–10–00–00–03–02–0
vs. Pepperdine 1–05–33–51–1–2–57–47–51–84–5
vs. Portland 1–04–17–20–05–2–5–13–33–14–3
vs. Saint Mary's 1–216–31–30–04–71–5–1–51–46–6
vs. San Diego 2–19–52–30–05–73–24–1–4–62–1
vs. San Francisco 1–04–13–60–38–11–34–16–4–7–2
vs. Santa Clara 2–09–15–40–25–43–46–62–22–7–
Total 10–1061–1623–321–736–3113–3235–3129–3221–3431–33

Championship game team head-to-head results
  BYU Gonzaga LMU Pacific Pepperdine Portland Saint Mary's San Diego San Francisco Santa Clara
vs. BYU –4–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–00–0
vs. Gonzaga 0–4–0–10–01–21–13–82–01–00–3
vs. LMU 0–01–0–0–00–00–00–00–00–00–2
vs. Pacific 0–00–00–0–0–00–00–00–00–00–0
vs. Pepperdine 0–02–10–00–0–0–00–10–10–02–0
vs. Portland 0–01–10–00–00–0–0–00–00–00–0
vs. Saint Mary's 0–08–30–00–01–00–0–0–00–10–0
vs. San Diego 0–00–20–00–01–00–00–0–0–00–0
vs. San Francisco 0–00–10–00–00–00–01–00–0–0–0
vs. Santa Clara 0–03–02–00–00–20–00–00–00–0–
Total 0–419–82–10–03–41–14–92–11–12–5

Results by seed
As of March 9, 2021[22][23]

Seed win–loss records
Seed Games Wins Losses Win Pct
1 80 64 16 .800
2 74 49 25 .662
3 70 39 31 .557
4 60 27 33 .450
5 62 30 32 .484
6 50 15 35 .300
7 49 14 35 .286
8 48 13 35 .271
9 15 5 10 .333
10 10 3 7 .300

Championship game seed win–loss records
Seed Games Wins Losses Win pct Last title Last game
1 28 18 10 .643 2021 2021
2 22 9 13 .409 2019 2021
3 8 3 5 .375 2008 2020
4 5 1 4 .200 1995 1999
5 4 3 1 .750 1998 1998
6 0 0 0 –
7 1 0 1 .000 1987
8 0 0 0 –
9 0 0 0 –
10 0 0 0 –

Results by coach
As of March 9, 2021[22][23]

Coach win–loss records
Current WCC coaches
Coach School Games Wins Losses Win pct Years
Mark Few Gonzaga 52 47 5 .904 22 (2000–2021)
Randy Bennett Saint Mary's 42 25 17 .595 20 (2002–2021)
Lorenzo Romar Pepperdine 12 6 6 .500 6 (1997–1999; 2019–2021)
Sam Scholl San Diego 6 3 3 .500 3 (2019–2021)
Mike Dunlap Loyola Marymount 11 4 7 .364 7 (2015–2021)
Todd Golden San Francisco 4 3 2 .600 2 (2020–2021)
Herb Sendek Santa Clara 9 4 5 .444 4 (2017–2021)
Mark Pope BYU 3 1 2 .333 2 (2020–2021)
Damon Stoudamire Pacific 6 1 5 .167 5 (2017–2021)
Ben Johnson Portland 1 0 1 .000 1 (2021)
More (Former WCC coaches)
Coach School Games Wins Losses Win
pct		 Years

Tom Asbury Pepperdine 20 15 5 .750 9 (1989–1994; 2009–2011)
Dick Davey Santa Clara 28 14 14 .500 15 (1993–2007)
Brad Holland San Diego 25 13 12 .520 13 (1995–2007)
Dan Fitzgerald Gonzaga 19 9 10 .474 11 (1987–1997)
Dave Rose BYU 17 9 8 .529 8 (2012–2019)
Bill Grier San Diego 15 8 7 .533 8 (2008–2015)
Carroll Williams Santa Clara 13 8 5 .615 6 (1987–1992)
Max Good Loyola Marymount 13 7 6 .538 6 (2009–2014)
Paul Westhead Loyola Marymount 8 7 1 .875 4 (1987–1990)
Philip Mathews San Francisco 14 6 8 .429 9 (1996–2004)
Eric Reveno Portland 15 5 10 .333 10 (2007–2016)
Kerry Keating Santa Clara 14 5 9 .357 9 (2008–2016)
Rex Walters San Francisco 13 5 8 .385 8 (2009–2016)
Hank Egan San Diego 12 5 7 .417 8 (1987–1994)
Rob Chavez Portland 11 5 6 .455 7 (1995–2001)
Dan Monson Gonzaga 6 5 1 .833 2 (1998–1999)
Jim Brovelli San Francisco 13 4 9 .308 9 (1987–1995)
Marty Wilson Pepperdine 12 4 8 .333 8 (1996; 2012–2018)
Paul Westphal Pepperdine 9 4 5 .444 5 (2002–2006)
Ernie Kent Saint Mary's 9 4 5 .444 6 (1992–1997)
Lynn Nance Saint Mary's 6 3 3 .500 3 (1987–1989)
Jan van Breda Kolff Pepperdine 5 3 2 .600 2 (2000–2001)
Jim Harrick Pepperdine 5 3 2 .600 2 (1987–1988)
Steve Aggers Loyola Marymount 7 2 5 .286 5 (2001–2005)
John Olive Loyola Marymount 7 2 5 .286 5 (1993–1997)
Dave Fehte Saint Mary's 3 2 1 .667 1 (1991)
Larry Steele Portland 7 1 6 .143 7 (1988–1994)
Dave Bollwinkel Saint Mary's 5 1 4 .200 4 (1998–2001)
Terry Porter Portland 5 1 4 .200 4 (2017–2020)
Rodney Tention Loyola Marymount 4 1 3 .250 3 (2006–2008)
Jessie Evans San Francisco 4 1 3 .250 3 (2005–2007)
Kyle Smith San Francisco 4 1 3 .250 3 (2017–2019)
Eric Bridgeland Pepperdine 2 1 1 .500 1 (2008)
Eddie Sutton San Francisco 2 1 1 .500 1 (2008)
Michael Holton Portland 5 0 5 .000 5 (2002–2006)
Lamont Smith San Diego 3 0 3 .000 3 (2016–2018)
Charles Bradley Loyola Marymount 3 0 3 .000 3 (1998–2000)
Ron Verlin Pacific 2 0 2 .000 2 (2014–2015)
Jay Hillock Loyola Marymount 2 0 2 .000 2 (1991–1992)
Vance Walberg Pepperdine 1 0 1 .000 1 (2007)
Tony Fuller Pepperdine 1 0 1 .000 1 (1995)
Paul Landreaux Saint Mary's 1 0 1 .000 1 (1990)
Jack Avina Portland 1 0 1 .000 1 (1987)

Championship game coach win–loss records
Current WCC Coaches
Coach School Games Wins Losses Win Pct Last title Last Game
Mark Few Gonzaga 22 17 5 .773 2021 2021
Randy Bennett Saint Mary's 11 3 8 .273 2019 2020
Mark Pope BYU 1 0 1 .000 2021
Damon Stoudamire Pacific 0 0 0 –
Herb Sendek Santa Clara 0 0 0 –
Lorenzo Romar Pepperdine 0 0 0 –
Mike Dunlap Loyola Marymount 0 0 0 –
Ben Johnson Portland 0 0 0 –
Todd Golden San Francisco 0 0 0 –
More (Former WCC Coaches)
Coach School Games Wins Losses Win Pct Last title Last Game
Tom Asbury Pepperdine 4 3 1 .750 1994 1994
Paul Westhead Loyola Marymount 2 2 0 1.000 1989 1989
Dick Davey Santa Clara 4 1 3 .250 1993 2007
Dan Fitzgerald Gonzaga 3 1 2 .333 1995 1996
Carroll Williams Santa Clara 3 1 2 .333 1987 1989
Dan Monson Gonzaga 2 1 1 .500 1999 1999
Philip Mathews San Francisco 2 1 1 .500 1998 1998
Rob Chavez Portland 2 1 1 .500 1996 1996
Bill Grier San Diego 1 1 0 1.000 2008 2008
Brad Holland San Diego 1 1 0 1.000 2003 2003
Ernie Kent Saint Mary's 1 1 0 1.000 1997 1997
Dave Rose BYU 3 0 3 .000 2018
Rodney Tention Loyola Marymount 1 0 1 .000 2006
Paul Westphal Pepperdine 1 0 1 .000 2002
Jan van Breda Kolff Pepperdine 1 0 1 .000 2000
Hank Egan San Diego 1 0 1 .000 1994
Dave Fehte Saint Mary's 1 0 1 .000 1991
Jim Harrick Pepperdine 1 0 1 .000 1987

Broadcasters

Television
Year Network Play-by-play Analyst Sideline
2023 ESPN Dave Flemming Sean Farnham
2022 Molly McGrath
2021
2020 Bob Wischusen Dick Vitale Sean Farnham
2019
2018 Gene Wojciechowski
2017 Dave O'Brien Jeff Goodman
2016[24] Brent Musburger Dick Vitale and Fran Fraschilla
2015[25] Dave Pasch Sean Farnham Jeff Goodman
2014[26] Dave Flemming
2013[27]
2012[28]
2011[29]
2010[30] Terry Gannon Stephen Bardo
2009[31] ESPN2 Stephen Bardo and Steve Lavin
2008[32] ESPN Stephen Bardo
2007 Dave O'Brien Rick Majerus
2006 Dave Pasch
2005 Terry Gannon Jimmy Dykes
2004
2003
2002 Chris Marlowe Ann Meyers
2001 Reggie Theus
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993 Steve Physioc Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
1992
1991 Barry Tompkins Quinn Buckner
1990 Canceled
1989 Roger Twibell Dan Belluomini
1988 Ted Robinson

Radio
Year Network Play-by-play Analyst
2022 Westwood One Ryan Radtke Doug Gottlieb
2021 Dan Dickau
2020 Spero Dedes Austin Croshere
2019 Ryan Radtke Mike Montgomery
2018
2017
2016[33] Kevin Calabro P. J. Carlesimo
2015[34] Bill Frieder
2014[35] Dave Ryan
2013[36] Dial Global Sports Ted Robinson Steve Lappas
2012[37] Kevin Calabro
2011 Westwood One Ted Robinson Steve Lappas
2010 P. J. Carlesimo
2009 Dave Sims

See also

References
  1. "WCC Presidents' Council Approves Men's Basketball Schedule Changes" (Press release). West Coast Conference. March 26, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  2. Meehan, Jim (April 2, 2018). "Gonzaga athletic director Mike Roth says Zags staying in WCC". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  3. Hodges, Jim; Stewart, Larry (March 5, 1990). "Other Reactions: WCC Cancels Tournament; TV's Footage Is Dramatic". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013.
  4. "The Gonzaga Bulldogs earned their fourth straight automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament by defeating the Pepperdine Waves, 96-90, in the 2002 West Coast Conference championship game". March 4, 2002.
  5. "For the first time in WCC tournament history, the San Diego Toreros are the WCC men's basketball tournament champions". March 10, 2003.
  6. "Gonzaga defeated Saint Mary's 84-71 to win the WCC conference tournament and claim the league's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament". March 8, 2004.
  7. "Gonzaga Captures Tournament Title With 80-67 Win Over Saint Mary's". March 7, 2005.
  8. "Zags grab third straight WCC title". March 8, 2006.
  9. "Gonzaga Tops Santa Clara For WCC Title, 77-68". March 5, 2007. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  10. "San Diego stuns Zags for WCC title". March 10, 2008.
  11. "WCC Tournament Set To Move To The Orleans Arena In 2009". March 8, 2008.
  12. "Gonzaga Takes Home WCC Tournament Title". March 9, 2009.
  13. "Saint Mary's Wins Zappos.com WCC Men's Basketball Championship". March 9, 2010.
  14. "Zags Heading To Big Dance For 13th Straight Season". March 7, 2011.
  15. "2011-12 WEST COAST CONFERENCE MEN'S BASKETBALL Weekly Release: March 13, 2012" (PDF). March 13, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  16. "2013 West Coast Conference Basketball Championships Post-Game Notes" (PDF). March 12, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  17. "2013-14 WEST COAST CONFERENCE MEN'S BASKETBALL Weekly Release: March 18, 2014" (PDF). March 18, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  18. "WCC Men's Basketball Championship - Finals Recap". March 10, 2015.
  19. "Crumpacker #WCChoops 2016 Men's Championship Recap". March 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  20. Faraudo, Jeff (March 9, 2021). "No. 1 Gonzaga Overcomes Double-Digit Deficit to Claim WCC Title". West Coast Conference. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  21. Faraudo, Jeff (March 8, 2022). "Gonzaga Wins 2022 WCC Men's Basketball Championship". West Coast Conference. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  22. "2020–21 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Record Book" (PDF). West Coast Conference. November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  23. "2021 UCU West Coast Conference tournament Central". West Coast Conference. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  24. "Men's Championship Week: 20 Conference Champions Punch Their Ticket to NCAA Tournament". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  25. "Updated Championship Week Presented by DICK'S Sporting Goods Schedule". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
  26. "Championship Week Presented by DICK'S Sporting Goods Schedule". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  27. "Championship Week: 136 Overall Men's Games". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
  28. "Championship Week: Coverage of a Record 137 Men's Games Begins March 1". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2012-02-27.
  29. "Championship Week: Record 190 Games, including Entire BIG EAST in 3D, Begins Thursday, March 3". Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  30. "Championship Week Begins Thursday, March 4". ESPN Media Zone. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
  31. "Your Championship Week Schedule (UPDATED)". Awful Announcing. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  32. "Your College Basketball Announcing Schedule (Week of March 10th)". Awful Announcing. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  33. "WCC Championship Highlights: Gonzaga dancing again after beating St. Mary's". Westwood One. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  34. "WCC Championship Highlights: Gonzaga 91 – BYU 75". Westwood One. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  35. "WCC Championship Highlights: Gonzaga 75 – BYU 64". Westwood One. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  36. "WCC Championship Highlights: Gonzaga 65 - Saint Mary's 51". Westwood One. Retrieved 2013-03-11.
  37. "WCC Championship Highlights: Saint Mary's 78 - Gonzaga 74 F/OT". Westwood One. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.