Deschampsia flexuosa

Deschampsia flexuosa, commonly known as wavy hair-grass, is a species of bunchgrass in the grass family widely distributed in Eurasia, Africa, South America, and North America.[1]

Deschampsia flexuosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Deschampsia
Species:
D. flexuosa
Binomial name
Deschampsia flexuosa
(L.) Trin.
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Aira flexuosa L.
  • Arundo flexuosa (L.) Clairv.
  • Avena flexuosa (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
  • Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer
  • Lerchenfeldia flexuosa (L.) Schur
  • Podionapus flexuosus (L.) Dulac
  • Salmasia flexuosa (L.) Bubani
  • Aira montana L.
  • Avena montana (L.) Weber
  • Aira caryophyllaea Leers
  • Aira arenaria F.W.Schmidtn.
  • Aira flexilis L. ex Giseke
  • Aira scabrosetacea Knapp
  • Aira versicolor Roem. & Schult.
  • Deschampsia alba Roem. & Schult.
  • Eriachne montana Steud.
  • Panicum rubigerum Steud.
  • Aira alpina Sobol. ex Rupr.
  • Avenella cuprina Schur
  • Aira vestita Steud.
  • Aira legei Boreau
  • Lerchenfeldia cuprina Schur
  • Aira euflexuosa Syme
  • Deschampsia stricta Hack.
  • Aira stricta (Hack.) Nyman
  • Aira collina (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.
  • Deschampsia fuegina Phil.
  • Deschampsia martinii Phil.
  • Deschampsia tenella Phil.
  • Avena kawakamii Hayata
  • Deschampsia philippii Macloskie
  • Deschampsia ruwensorensis Chiov.
  • Deschampsia macloviana Gand.
  • Deschampsia montana (L.) Rouy
  • Deschampsia vestita (Steud.) Hauman & Parodi
  • Deschampsia kawakamii (Hayata) Honda
  • Deschampsia mairei Sennen
  • Lerchenfeldia vestita (Steud.) Tzvelev
  • Avenella stricta (Hack.) P.Silva
  • Lerchenfeldia montana (L.) A.P.Khokhr.
  • Avenella corsica (Tausch) Landolt

Description

Wavy hair-grass, Deschampsia flexuosa, has wiry leaves and delicate, shaking panicles formed of silvery or purplish-brown flower heads on wavy, hair-like stalks. The leaves are bunched in tight tufts with plants forming a very tussocky, low sward 5 to 20 cm tall before flowering, to 30 cm high.

Distribution and habitat

Deschampsia flexuosa is found naturally in dry grasslands and on moors and heaths.

It is also an important component of the ground flora of birch and oak woodland.[2]

The plant has a preference for acidic, free-draining soil, and avoids chalk and limestone areas. It can exist over 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.[3]

See also

References

  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. see British NVC community W11 (Quercus petraeaBetula pubescensOxalis acetosella woodland) and British NVC community W16 (Quercus spp.–Betula spp.–Deschampsia flexuosa woodland).
  3. BSBI Description Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 1 December 2010.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.