Waterloo Plains massacre
The Waterloo Plains massacre occurred in June 1838 when 8 to 23 Djadjawurrung Aboriginal people were killed in a reprisal raid for the killing of two convict servants and theft of sheep.[1]
| Waterloo Plains massacre | |
|---|---|
Attack type | Armed attack |
| Deaths | 8-23 Djadjawurrung |
| Injured | Unknown |
| Perpetrators | John Coppock, Samuel Fuller (Shepherd), convict servants |
| Motive | Revenge for killing of station hands and sheep stealing |
| Convictions | None |
Background
In early 1837 the Barfold sheep run was established by William Henry Yaldwyn, when business partner and station overseer John Coppock drove 4000 sheep from the Goulburn area to a site on a creek (later named Piper's Creek) about 8 miles north of Kyneton.
In 1838, two convicts (a hut keeper and watchman) were found dead and 1200 sheep missing.
Massacre
Coppock summoned between 16 and 19 convict men from Barfold and surrounding stations owned by Charles Ebden (Carlsruhe station) and Dr William Bowman and H Munro.[2][3]
The armed and mounted party, tracked the Djadjawurrung people to their camp in a gully (now known as Waterloo Plains). At night the armed party attacked, taking the camp by surprise as they cooked the stolen sheep. The terrain meant the victims had little defence other than their spears and shields. When the attack was over, between 8 and 23 Djadjawurrung were dead and some wounded. Two of the attackers sustained minor injuries.[4]
Chief Protector of Aborigines George Augustus Robinson reported:
They fired from their horses; the blacks were down in the hole. They were out of distance of spears. One old man kept supplying them with spears and was soon shot. Great many were shot. Some other blacks held up pieces of bark to keep off the balls but it was no use. Some were shot dead with their bark in their hands.[5]
Aftermath
When Melbourne police magistrate William Lonsdale heard about the killing he summoned Coppock to Melbourne to explain.[6]
In January 1840, Robinson travelled to Munro's station and crossed the Coliban River, locating the site of the killing on small hill behind an abandoned hut.
Further reading
- Razik, Naveen (11 July 2020). "Victoria to introduce Australia's first truth-telling process to address Indigenous injustices". SBS News, Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- Thorne, Leonie (11 July 2020). "Victoria to establish truth and justice process as part of Aboriginal treaty process". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
References
- Clark, Ian D. (1995). Scars in the landscape : a register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803-1859. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. ISBN 0-85575-281-5. OCLC 41539940.
- "Centre For 21st Century Humanities". c21ch.newcastle.edu.au. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- "FIRST SETTLER ON THE BARFOLD". Mount Alexander Mail (Vic. : 1854 - 1917). 3 November 1885. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- "OLD TIME MEMORIES". The Australasian. Victoria, Australia. 31 October 1885. p. 1 (THE AUSTRALASIAN SUPPLEMENT). Retrieved 6 January 2020 – via Trove.
- George Augustus Robinson, journal, Port Phillip Protectorate, 18 October 1839-17 January 1840
- Fullagar, Kate; McDonnell, Michael A. (14 October 2018). Facing Empire: Indigenous Experiences in a Revolutionary Age. JHU Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-2657-0.