Walworth Gate

The hamlet used to be part of Heighington parish, but today it is part of the civil parish of Walworth.[2] It consists of a few dwellings at the crossroads of Back Lane and Walworth Road, together with the outlying Cowfold Farm, Throstle Nest and Grimshaw Cottage. Swan House Farm and New Moor Farm may be considered to be associated with either Walworth Gate or Walworth, as these farms are equidistant from both settlements. Walworth Gate has a two−hourly number 97 bus service from Darlington,[3] a service which began in 2001.[4]

Grimshaw Cottage

The origin of the name, Walworth Gate, is made up of three elements. "Wal" was the Saxon term for the Wealas, or Welsh−speaking Britons, although to the Saxons themselves it just meant "foreign language". A worth was an enclosure, and "gate" comes from Old English gat, or roadway. The worth could be the enclosure at the nearby Walworth lost settlement, and the gat could be the road to Walworth. This would be the original line of the Roman road, Dere Street, which is thought to have passed through Walworth Gate and Walworth on its route between the Roman forts at Piercebridge and Binchester.[5][6] At some time before 1852 there was a smithy on the eastern corner of the crossroads.[7] Only one man, Jacob Grainger, in Walworth Gate was eligible to vote in 1868–1869.[8]

New Moor Farm, run by John Archer and his father Robert,[9][10] previously kept Holstein Friesians but the herd was lost in the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis.[11][12][13] Today it is run by John and Susan Archer and is known in Darlington for its Archers ice cream which has been made on the premises in two converted garages and an old forge since 2004 using 4% of the milk from the Jersey herd of 330 cows.[9][10][14][15] The cattle are descendants from three herds in Cornwall, Hampshire and Jersey.[16] In summer 2005 an ice cream parlour was opened at the farm, and that Christmas it offered Christmas pudding ice cream.[15] In 2005 the farm sold 4,000 litres (880 imp gal) of ice cream, and the following year it sold 8,000 litres (1,800 imp gal). In 2006 the farm had a milk quota of 1,500,000 litres (330,000 imp gal) and it was processed by Acorn Dairy at Archdeacon Newton.[17] In 2007 the farm supplied 90 litres of milk a day to Flamingoland to feed a new−born Rothschild giraffe which had been rejected by its mother.[18] New Moor Farm was one of the farms which took part in the fourth annual Open Farm Sunday in May 2008.[19] In 2008 the farm opened another ice cream parlour at The Station in Richmond.[20] In 2009 the ice cream received the Taste of the North−East of England accreditation in the 2009 North−East England Tourism Awards. In 2010 a second business, Newmoor Veal, was started because the herd produces 150 male calves a year, many of which would previously be shot at birth because they are considered unsuitable for beef production. The new production company allows the veal calves to be suckled by their mothers and to live for seven months.[10]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Walworth Gate.

• Map of Walworth Gate