WISE 1217+1626
WISEPC J121756.91+162640.2 (designation abbreviated to WISE 1217+1626, or WISE J1217+1626) is a binary brown dwarf system of spectral classes T9 + Y0,[2] located in constellation Coma Berenices at approximately 30.4 light-years from Earth.[4]
| Observation data Epoch MJD 55549.01[1] Equinox J2000[1] | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Coma Berenices |
| Right ascension | 12h 17m 56.96s[1] |
| Declination | 16° 26′ 39.98″[1] |
Characteristics | |
| Whole system | |
| Apparent magnitude (Y (MKO filter system) | 18.38±0.04[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (J (2MASS filter system) | >18.52[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (J (MKO filter system) | 17.83±0.02[1][2] |
| Apparent magnitude (H (2MASS filter system) | >17.50[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (H (MKO filter system) | 18.18±0.05[1][2] |
| Apparent magnitude (KS (2MASS filter system) | >16.64[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (K (MKO filter system) | 18.80±0.04[2] |
| Component A | |
| Spectral type | T8.5[3] |
| Apparent magnitude (Y (MKO filter system) | 18.59±0.04[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (J (MKO filter system) | 17.98±0.02[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (H (MKO filter system) | 18.31±0.05[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (K (MKO filter system) | 18.94±0.04[2] |
| Component B | |
| Spectral type | Y0-0.5[3] |
| Apparent magnitude (Y (MKO filter system) | 20.26±0.04[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (J (MKO filter system) | 20.08±0.03[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (H (MKO filter system) | 20.51±0.06[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (K (MKO filter system) | 21.10±0.12[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 754.9±1.2 mas/yr[4] Dec.: −1249.8±1.8 mas/yr[4] |
| Parallax (π) | 107.4 ± 3.5 mas[4] |
| Distance | 30.4 ± 1.0 ly (9.3 ± 0.3 pc) |
| Orbit[2] | |
| Primary | A |
| Companion | B |
| Period (P) | 130+230 −30 yr |
| Details | |
| Component A | |
| Mass | 30[3] MJup |
| Luminosity (bolometric) | 10−5.95 ± 0.18[2] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 5.07±0.05[2] cgs |
| Temperature | 575±25[3] K |
| Age | 6±2[3] Gyr |
| Component B | |
| Mass | 22[3] MJup |
| Luminosity (bolometric) | 10−6.79 ± 0.18[2] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.77±0.05[2] cgs |
| Temperature | 450±50[3] K |
| Position (relative to A) | |
| Component | B |
| Epoch of observation | UT 2012 January 29 |
| Angular distance | 758.2±1.4 mas [2] |
| Position angle | 14.50±0.13° [2] |
| Observed separation (projected) | ~ 8 AU [2] |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
History of observations
Discovery
WISE 1217+1626 A was discovered in 2011 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 cm (16 in) space telescope, which mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. In 2011 Kirkpatrick et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, where they presented discovery of 98 new found by WISE brown dwarf systems with components of spectral types M, L, T and Y, among which also was WISE 1217+1626.[1][~ 1]
Initial estimate of spectral type
Initial estimate of WISE 1217+1626' spectral type (before discovery of its binarity) was T9[1][5] (the same as the component's A type estimate made after this discovery).[2]
Discovery of component B
WISE 1217+1626 B was discovered in 2012 by Liu et al. with laser guide star (LGS) adaptive optics (AO) system of the 10-m Keck II Telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, using infrared camera NIRC2 (the observations were made on 2012 January 29 (UT)). On 2012 April 1 (UT) Liu et al. observed WISE J1217+1626AB using the near-IR camera NIRI on the Gemini-North 8.1-m telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii and the binary was marginally resolved. On 12 April 2012 (UT) they obtained resolved spectroscopy of WISE J1217+1626AB with the near-IR spectrograph NIRSPEC again on the Keck II Telescope. In 2012 Liu et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal where they presented results of observations with Keck II LGS-AO of three brown dwarf binary systems, binarity of one of which was known before, and binarity of the other two, including WISE 1217+1626, was first presented in this paper.[2]
Physical properties
Using three models, Liu et al. calculated physical properties of WISE 1217+1626 components for ages of 1 and 5 billion years.[2] Later, models corresponding to age of the system equal to 1 billion years, were found to be poorly fitting and were discarded.[3]
From Burrows et al. (2003) models and M(J):
| Component and assumed age | Mass, MJup | Teff, K | log g, cm/s2 | P, yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A (for 5 Gyr) | 29±3 | 530±30 | 4.95±0.05 | |
| B (for 5 Gyr) | 18.4±1.0 | 402±11 | 4.68±0.03 | 130+230 −30 |
From Lyon/COND models and M(J):
| Component and assumed age | Mass, MJup | Teff, K | log g, cm/s2 | P, yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A (for 5 Gyr) | 8.3±0.9 | 660±40 | 5.07±0.05 | |
| B (for 5 Gyr) | 20±2 | 470±30 | 4.77±0.05 | 120+220 −30 |
From Lyon/COND models and Lbol:
| Component and assumed age | Mass, MJup | Teff, K | log g, cm/s2 | P, yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A (for 5 Gyr) | 33±5 | 630±70 | 5.04±0.09 | |
| B (for 5 Gyr) | 13±3 | 370±50 | 4.54±0.11 | 130+240 −30 |
Both components have a thin cloud layers in atmosphere. Despite being cold enough to have a chloride and sulfide clouds in atmosphere, component B atmosphere is not as cloudy as expected, possibly because of the system been metal-poor.[3]
See also
- WISE J0336−0143 – first Y + Y binary brown dwarf system discovered
The other two brown dwarf binary systems, observed by Liu et al. with Keck II LGS-AO in 2012:[2]
- WISE 1711+3500 (T8 + T9.5, binarity was newly discovered)
- CFBDSIR 1458+10 (T9 + Y0, binarity was known before)
Notes
- These 98 brown dwarf systems are only among first, not all brown dwarf systems, discovered from data, collected by WISE: six discoveries were published earlier (however, also listed in Kirkpatrick et al. (2011)) in Mainzer et al. (2011) and Burgasser et al. (2011), and the other discoveries were published later.
References
- Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Cushing, Michael C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Thompson, Maggie A.; Bauer, James M.; Benford, Dominic J.; Bridge, Carrie R.; Lake, Sean E.; Petty, Sara M.; Stanford, Spencer Adam; Tsai, Chao-Wei; Bailey, Vanessa; Beichman, Charles A.; Bloom, Joshua S.; Bochanski, John J.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Capak, Peter L.; Cruz, Kelle L.; Hinz, Philip M.; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Knox, Russell P.; Manohar, Swarnima; Masters, Daniel; Morales-Calderon, Maria; Prato, Lisa A.; Rodigas, Timothy J.; Salvato, Mara; Schurr, Steven D.; Scoville, Nicholas Z.; Simcoe, Robert A.; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Stern, Daniel; Stock, Nathan D.; Vacca, William D. (2011). "The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 197 (2): 19. arXiv:1108.4677v1. Bibcode:2011ApJS..197...19K. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/19. S2CID 16850733.
- Liu, Michael C.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Bowler, Brendan P.; Leggett, S. K.; Best, William M. J. (2012). "Two Extraordinary Substellar Binaries at the T/Y Transition and the Y-band Fluxes of the Coolest Brown Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 758 (1): 57. arXiv:1206.4044. Bibcode:2012ApJ...758...57L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/57. S2CID 118402490.
- Leggett, S. K.; Liu, Michael C.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Morley, Caroline V.; Marley, M. S.; Saumon, D. (2013), "Resolved Spectroscopy of the T8.5 and Y0-0.5 Binary Wisepc J121756.91+162640.2Ab", The Astrophysical Journal, 780: 62, arXiv:1311.2108, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/62, S2CID 118412221
- Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; et al. (March 2021). "The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 253 (1): 7. arXiv:2011.11616. Bibcode:2021ApJS..253....7K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abd107. S2CID 227126954.
- Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, Chris G.; Parker, Stephen; Salter, Graeme (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (2): 156. arXiv:1205.2122. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753..156K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. S2CID 119279752.
