Wölfis

The village lies in the valley of the stream Schill (formerly Reed Bach) that joins at the northwestern edge of the village with the stream Hopbach (formerly Rotenbach) and forms the border with a military training area in the north. From there, it flows to north of Ohrdruf to the river Ohra. The biggest part of its territory is occupied by the military training area, immediately adjacent to the northern outskirts of the village. In the south of the village lies the northern edge of the Thuringian Forest. The road L 2148 passes through the community, northwest to Ohrdruf, and south to Crawinkel.

At the beginning of the 9th Century, the location is mentioned as Wolfduze in a directory of the Patrimony of Lullus, Archbishop of Mainz. On 20 January 1735 a fire left over 199 buildings in ruins, including the church parsonage, and both school buildings. Church records were destroyed by fire, creating a scarcity of information on the early history of the village. Using donations, a new church was built, and consecrated on 16 October 1736. By 1780, the village had largely recovered and counted 294 homes, and had 1100 inhabitants.[1]

Population

1780 - 1100 1841 - 1320 1860 - 1441 1946 - 3000 1994 - 1833 1995 - 1843 1996 - 1832 1997 - 1824 1998 - 1812 1999 - 1792

2000 - 1752 2001 - 1732 2002 - 1710 2003 - 1686 2004 - 1667 2005 - 1655 2006 - 1618 2007 - 1595 2008 - 1569 2009 - 1549

2010 - 1521 2011 - 1473 2012 - 1456 2013 - 1472 2014 - 1454 2015 - 1452 2016 - 1455

Data Source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics[2]

Village Church

There has been a tradition of brass music in the village since 1878. Today, there are two town orchestras, the Children and Youth Concert Band (Kinder und Jugendblasorchester), as well as Concert Wölfis (Blasorchester Wölfis). Both orchestras have 40 members, and are actively appearing at events in Thuringia and other states.

• Wolfgang Heider (1558–1626), professor of ethics and politics (1587) and university librarian (1617–1620) at the University of Jena
• Hermann Kirchner (1861–1929), musician, composer of the folk song Der Holderstrauch
• Alexander Freiherr von Wangenheim (1872–1959), Politician (NSDAP)
• Veronika Fischer (b 1951), singer
• Johann Leon (1530 in Ohrdruf - ca. 1597 in Wölfis), Lutheran pastor and hymn writer
• Peter Makolies (b. 1936 in Königsberg), German sculptor, grew up in Wölfis