Victor Hernández Cruz
Victor Hernández Cruz (born February 6, 1949) is a Puerto Rican poet. In 1981, Life magazine named him one of America's greatest poets.[1]
Victor Hernández Cruz | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 6, 1949 Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Nationality | Puerto Rican |
| Period | 1960s - present |
| Literary movement | Nuyorican |
| Notable awards | International Griffin Poetry Prize; Guggenheim Foundation and NEA fellowships |
Biography
Early years
Hernández Cruz was born in Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico. In 1954, his family moved to New York City and lived in Spanish Harlem. There he received his primary and secondary education. He began to write poetry while attending Benjamin Franklin High School.[1]
Poetry career
During his high school years, he wrote various poems, including "Snaps". In 1969, Random House published his collection Snaps and the following year his poetry began to appear in various publications including Evergreen Review and the New York Review of Books.
In 1970, Hernández Cruz worked with New York's "Poetry-in-the-school" program. He moved to San Francisco in 1973 and served as a visiting poet in various colleges. From 1973 to 1975, he read and performed his works as a traveling troubadour, covering much of the United States.[1]
Hernández Cruz received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.[1]
In 1981, the April issue of Life magazine proclaimed Hernández Cruz a National Treasure when they included his name among the greatest American poets. He is the first Hispanic in the US to have this honor bestowed on him.[1]
Memberships
Hernández Cruz is a distinguished member of the famed Nuyorican school of poets (also referred to as the Nuyorican Movement). He tweaks syntactic conventions of English and Spanish to communicate his own voice.
He was Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.[2][3]
Awards
- International Griffin Poetry Prize
- Guggenheim Foundation
- National Endowment for the Arts fellowships
Works
- Papo Got His Gun, 1966 (chapbook).
- Snaps, Random House, 1969. 135 pp.
- Mainland: Poems. Random House. 1973. ISBN 978-0-394-46091-8.
- Red Beans. Coffee House Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-918273-91-8.
- Panoramas. Coffee House Press. 2001. ISBN 978-1-56689-066-3.
- Maraca: New and Selected Poems, 1966-2000. Coffee House Press. 2001. ISBN 978-1-56689-122-6. (shortlisted for the 2002 International Griffin Poetry Prize)
- The Mountain in the Sea: Poems. Coffee House Press. 2006. ISBN 978-1-56689-191-2.
- In the Shadow of Al-Andalus. Coffee House Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-56689-277-3.
- Beneath the Spanish. Coffee House Press. 2017. ISBN 978-1-56689-489-0.
Reviews
Allen Ginsberg wrote about Snaps:
Poesy news from space anxiety police age inner city, spontaneous urban American language as Williams wished, high school street consciousness transparent, original soul looking out intelligent Bronx windows.[2]
See also
References
- Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press; ISBN 0-7876-0519-0; p. 40.
- Poets.org - Poetry, Poems, Bios & More - Victor Hernández Cruz
- Reuben, Paul P. "Chapter 10: Victor Hernandez Cruz." PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide. June 10, 2009. Accessed January 10, 2010.