Vetrino–Isaccea–Yuzhnoukrainsk powerline
The Vetrino–Isaccea–Yuzhnoukrainsk powerline is the third 750 kilovolts powerline running from Ukraine to the European Union.
| Vetrino–Isaccea–Yuzhnoukrainsk powerline | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine |
| General direction | south–north |
| From | Vetrino, Bulgaria |
| Passes through | Isaccea, Romania |
| To | South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant, Ukraine |
| Construction information | |
| Construction started | 1982 |
| Commissioned | 1988 |
| Technical information | |
| Type | Overhead transmission line |
| Type of current | HVAC |
| AC voltage | 750 kV/400 kV |
| No. of circuits | 1 |
History
Construction of a 750 kV powerline from Ukraine through Romania to Bulgaria was agreed on together with construction of the South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant. The agreement was signed in Moscow in 1982 by the electrical industry ministers of the Soviet Union, Romania and Bulgaria. The powerline started operating in 1986 and it was completed in 1988.[1]
Route
The powerline starts in Bulgaria at Vetrino (Suvorovo) substation near Varna and runs northward. In Dobrudja it crosses the border between Romania and Bulgaria and terminates at Isaccea substation in Romania. From there the line crosses Danube River, which forms the border between Ukraine and Romania in a 938 metres long span on two 118 metres tall delta pylons situated east of Isaccea and runs than to Yuzhnoukrainsk substation situated just north of South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant.
Hereby it crosses at least four times the border between Moldova and Ukraine. However, there is and was no branch to the power grid in Moldova, although it passes Vulcăneşti substation.
Description
The used towers are designed for carrying a single circuit in a single level. As conductors bundle conductors of 4 ropes are used. Nearly all suspension towers are portal pylons, most of them guyed, but also several free-standing. The free-standing portal pylons carry the conductor in the middle on a V-shaped insulator, while the outermost conductors are as at the guyed suspension towers carried by a normal suspension insulator. As strainers triple towers are used whereby a fourth tower is required for strainers without or with less direction change for keeping the required distance of the outmost conductor to the tower. Also transposing towers are implemented as monopolar towers whereby two additional towers are required.
Current state
The section between Vetrino and Isaccea is since the synchronisation of the Romanian power grid with that of Western Europe, which took after 6 years of trial operation finally take place in 2003 , operated with 400 kV. The section between Isaccea and Yuzhnoukrainsk is since the synchronisation of the Romanian power grid with that of Western Europe not in use and scrapped in most parts.
Sites
| Name | Coordinates |
|---|---|
| Vetrino substation | 43°18′52″N 27°30′25″E |
| Bulgaria–Romania border crossing | 44°0′23.9″N 27°55′7.4″E |
| Transposing tower | 44°35′56.8″N 28°12′16.2″E |
| Transposing tower | 45°12′17.7″N 28°27′43.97″E |
| Isaccea substation | 45°15′16″N 28°27′51.75″E |
| Danube crossing, Tower South | 45°16′5.56″N 28°30′1.37″E |
| Danube crossing, Tower North | 45°16′30.9″N 28°30′25.16″E |
| Southern End of conductors | 45°16′32.4″N 28°31′16.47″E |
| First crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 45°41′5.2″N 28°30′28.02″E |
| Second crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 45°54′42.94″N 28°45′19.3″E |
| Third crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 45°59′4.25″N 28°52′7.71″E |
| Fourth crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 46°5′44.91″N 28°57′17.63″E |
| Fifth crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 45°41′5.2″N 28°30′28.02″E |
| Sixth crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 45°54′42.94″N 28°45′19.3″E |
| Seventh crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 45°59′4.25″N 28°52′7.71″E |
| Eight crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 46°5′44.91″N 28°57′17.63″E |
| Ninth crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 46°26′25.6″N 29°21′49.93″E |
| Tenth crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 46°27′28.14″N 29°25′30.82″E |
| Eleventh crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 46°28′52.2″N 29°30′26.99″E |
| Southern visible end of line | 46°33′7.6″N 29°38′20.9″E |
| Start of intact section | 46°38′55″N 29°45′8.46″E |
| End of intact section | 46°45′21.35″N 29°57′39.77″E |
| Twelfth crossing of border between Ukraine and Moldova | 46°45′34.71″N 29°57′59.55″E |
| Northern visible end of line | 47°45′47.6″N 31°8′12.94″E |
| Northern End of conductors | 47°46′37.08″N 31°11′13.31″E |
| Yuzhnoukrainsk substation | 47°49′12″N 31°13′43″E |
Waypoints Vetrino-Isaccea
Waypoints Isaccea–Yuzhnoukrainsk
External links
References
-
Vladimir Socor (1985-11-18). "Soviet-Romanian Programs in Nuclear Energy Development" (PDF). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)