Vertue Rewarded

Vertue Rewarded; or, The Irish Princess is a 1693 novel. Published in London, it is one of the earliest examples of Irish prose fiction in the English language.[1][2]

Vertue Rewarded
Title page
AuthorUnknown
CountryEngland
LanguageEarly Modern English
GenreRomance novel
Conduct book
Set inClonmel, 1690
PublisherRichard Bentley
Publication date
1693
Media typePrint
823.4

Two original copies survive; one in the Bodleian Library and one in the British Museum.[3]

Plot summary

The novel opens with a quote from William D'Avenant's Gondibert (1651).

Set in Clonmel, Ireland in August 1690, the young Irish Protestant woman Marinda is romanced by a European prince in the army of William of Orange.

There are two interpolated tales: one about the Irish princess Cluaneesha (set in pre-Norman Ireland) and one about Faniaca, an indigenous American living through the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

Literary significance and criticism

Prof Hubert McDermott has suggested the work as a possible inspiration for Samuel Richardson's Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), considered the first major English novel — the two books have similar plots: "a beautiful and virtuous young woman of little or no social status falls in love with a prince or libertine who is equally besotted but whose wealth, rank and ambition make him desire only to seduce and debauch the chaste heroine, without having to marry her." Also, the title "virtue rewarded" is not found in any other work of the period.[3][4]

Ian Campbell Ross has noted similarities with Oroonoko, both books mixing romance, history and folklore.[5]

John Wilson Foster wrote on how Vertue Rewarded excludes the "wild Irish" from its world (Marinda is an English-speaking Protestant, and presumably of English ancestry), and notes how the Peru story "reinforces the impression of dislocated exotica."[6] Vertue Rewarded is assumed to have been written by one of the British planters who settled in Ireland after the Williamite conquest, and has been described as anti-Irish propaganda.[7]

References
  1. Ross, Ian Campbell; Markey, Anne (28 November 2010). Vertue Rewarded, Or, The Irish Princess. Four Courts Press. ISBN 9781846822155 – via Google Books.
  2. "Irish University Review". Irish University Press. 28 November 2008 – via Google Books.
  3. Burke, Ray. "Novel departure – Vertue Rewarded, the first Irish novel written in English". The Irish Times.
  4. McDermott, Hubert (1986). "Vertue Rewarded: The First Anglo-Irish Novel". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 75 (298): 177–185. JSTOR 30090731 – via JSTOR.
  5. "Four Courts Press | Vertue rewarded; or, The Irish Princess (1693)". www.fourcourtspress.ie.
  6. Foster, John Wilson (14 December 2006). The Cambridge Companion to the Irish Novel. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139827881 – via Google Books.
  7. "Studies". Studies. 28 November 1986 – via Google Books.
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