Vasili Merkuryev

Vasili Vasilyevich Merkuryev (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Мерку́рьев; 6 April 1904 – 12 May 1978[1]) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and pedagogue.[2] People's Artist of the USSR (1960).[3]

Vasili Merkuryev
Born
Vasili Vasilyevich Merkuryev

(1904-04-06)6 April 1904
Ostrov, Pskov Governorate, Russian Empire
Died12 May 1978(1978-05-12) (aged 74)
Leningrad, RSFSR, Soviet Union
EducationSaint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy
Occupation(s)Actor, theater director, pedagogue
Years active1920–1978
ChildrenPyotr Merkuryev

Biography

Vasili Merkuryev was born into a mixed Russian-German family.[4] His father Vasily Ilyich Merkuryev was a Russian laborer turned merchant. He ran a successful business selling tar and fish. His mother Anna Ivanovna Grossen was of German descent. She emigrated from Switzerland along with her brother Heinrich. Vasili was the fourth of their six sons.[4]

He was raised in his native town of Ostrov and became an actor of the local theater at the age of 16. In 1921 he moved to Petrograd and entered the Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy which he finished in 1926. He later returned to the academy to work as a teacher and became a professor in 1961. Between 1926 and 1937 Merkuryev had worked in five different drama theaters, all based in Leningrad. In 1937 he entered the Alexandrinsky Theatre where he served till his death, both as an actor and stage director.

He is mostly remembered for his comedy roles in movies such as True Friends (1954), Heavenly Slug (1945) and Cinderella (1947). He also played one of the main parts in the war drama The Cranes Are Flying directed by Mikhail Kalatozov that won the Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival.[5]

He continued his theater and movie career when the war started. During the evacuation he served as a director of the Narym Theater (1942-1944), as well as a director of the Novosibirsk Youth Theatre in 1944-1945.

Merkuryev died on 12 May 1978 in Leningrad. He was buried in the Volkovo Cemetery.

Family

Vasili Merkuryev was married to Irina Meyerhold, daughter of the acclaimed Russian/Soviet stage director Vsevolod Meyerhold, also of German descent.[4] Together they had two daughters (Anna and Ekaterina) and one son Pyotr Merkuryev (1943—2010), who also became a prominent Soviet/Russian actor and musicologist.[6]

Merkuryev had five brothers, each of them lived a very different and tragic life.

  • Leonid (1896—1915) was killed during World War I.
  • Aleksandr (1898—1942) lived in Leningrad and starved to death during the Leningrad Blockade.
  • Yevgeny (1900) was a Russian composer and conductor who left Russia after the October Revolution with his German uncle and was never heard from ever again.
  • Pyotr (1906—1940) was arrested in 1939 during the Stalinist repressions and died in prison. His children Vitaly, Yevgeny and Natalia - were adopted by Vasili. He also named his own son in the memory of his brother. Yevgeny Merkuryev (1936—2007) became a famous Soviet/Russian actor as well.
  • Vladimir died at the age of 9.

During the war Vasili Merkuryev also adopted two children who had lost their parents. They had lived with him up till 1947 when their mother was found. By that time Merkuryev's family consisted of 14 people.

Filmography

References
  1. Могила Василия Меркурьева
  2. Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 447–448. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  3. Vasili Merkuryev // Krugosvet
  4. Биографические материалы на основе документов Центра документации новейшей истории Томской области
  5. "Festival de Cannes: The Cranes are Flying". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  6. Как актёр Василий Меркурьев спас 6 человеческих жизней, и Почему никогда не считал это подвигом
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