Varattar River (Pamba)

Varattar is a branch of the Pamba River, the third longest river in the South Indian state of Kerala.It is a 9.5 km long water channel that in the past connected and linked the Pampa to the Manimala River. It flows through the outskirts of Chengannur, Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha.[1] Its a perennial freshwater source linking two rivers in Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta districts.[2] But greatly diminished instream flow due to encroachments, sand mining[3] and weed growth have severely affected the size and strength of Varattar[4] and it became a river with no water.[5]

Rejuvenation projects

The legislative Committee for Environment inspected the Varattar river bed in 2002 to assess the encroachments and observed that almost two-thirds of the Varattar was encroached by locals for cultivating rice, vegetables, tapioca and fodder grass.[6] In 2014 River rejuvenation project was carried out to revive the river.[7] Land encroachments and sand sedimentations were removed and the flow of water was restored.[8] A second phase of this project was carried out in 2017.[9][10] 12 acres of encroachments from a 4 km stretch of the river were evicted. Man-made structures constructed along the river were removed through mutual consultations.[11] The ‘Varatte aar’ (‘let the river come’ in Malayalam) campaign was a unique experiment in water conservation and environment management efforts.[12]

Varattar has regained its lost glory after the rejuvenation works and because of which water flowing from Koyipram Varalthodu, Poovannappuzhathodu, Poongayilthodu, and Chennathu Puthenthodu through Idanaadu reached Aadipamba, near Panchavadi.[13]

Benefits of the river

The major direct benefits of Varattar are water for Household Use, fertile soil on the banks of the Varattar, means of transporting goods and passengers, irrigating agricultural lands in the two panchayats. The Varattar was a major corridor for transportation of snake boats which came from far to participate in the Aranmula Snake boat race.

References
  1. "Barcoded trees to dot Varattar banks - The Hindu". The Hindu. 4 July 2017.
  2. "Positive Rivers Stories 2017: Citizens Reconnecting with Rivers". SANDRP. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  3. "Varattar shows sand mining is where rivers go to die". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  4. M.K, Nidheesh (13 July 2017). "In Kerala, a people's movement brings back to life dead river Varattar". mint. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  5. Varattar will be in full flow again | Manorama News, retrieved 9 July 2021
  6. http://www.christiancollege.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Spiritus-Scientiae-2016-Vol-1.pdf#page=17
  7. "Varattar river gets a new lease of life, thanks to conservation efforts by locals". OnManorama. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  8. "Varattar river again disappearing". Mathrubhumi. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  9. "Mission 2.0: Rejuvenate Varattar and Aadi Pampa". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  10. "Biodiversity zone on Varattar banks". The Hindu. 4 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  11. Chaudhuri, Pooja (14 July 2017). "Power Of People: Keralites Brought A Dead River Back To Life Through A Massive Campaign". thelogicalindian.com. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  12. "How the Will of the People From Kerala Brought a 9-Km-Long Dead River to Life". The Better India. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  13. "Varattar river gets a new lease of life, thanks to conservation efforts by locals". OnManorama. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

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