Usdibad

Usdibad (Latin: Usdibadus, Uzdibaldus;[a] fl. 566–567) was a Gepid military commander (dux) and fugitive that received refuge by Byzantine Emperor Justin II (r. 565–574) during the Lombard–Gepid War (567).

In 566, Lombard king Alboin concluded a treaty with the Pannonian Avars, to whom he promised the Gepids' land in case they won over them.[1] The Gepids were destroyed by the Avars and Lombards in 567.[1][2] Gepid king Cunimund was killed by Alboin himself.[1] The Avars now occupied "Gepidia", forming the Avar Khaganate.[1] The Byzantine Emperor intervened and took control of Sirmium (now Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia), also giving refuge to Gepid leader Usdibad, but the rest of Gepidia was taken by the Avars.[2] According to István Bóna, Usdibad was probably a secret rival of Cunimund, and crossed the Sava to the Byzantines after the defeat.[3]

Annotations
  1. ^
    The name is a Germanic dithematic name, formed by *uzda-[4] and *-badwō (-badus). The second root is found in the names of other Eastern Germanic military leaders, such as Gepid Asbadus and Burgundian Gundibadus,[5] and means "battle".[6]

References
  1. Schutz 2001, p. 81.
  2. Collins 2010, p. 201.
  3. Bóna 1976, p. 97.
  4. Schröder, Franz Johannes Heinrich (1966). Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift. p. 16.
  5. North-western European Language Evolution. Vol. 23–24. Odense University Press. 1994. p. 26. ISBN 9788774929932.
  6. Gerhard Vetter (1938). Die Ostgoten und Theoderich. Kohlhammer. p. 95.

Sources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.