Ligovo

In 1703, Peter I made Saint Petersburg his capital and Ligovo became a suburb. During the 1710s, the emperor became involved in the development of the area: first, in 1712, he created an imperial farm in order to provide the imperial household with food - this included a dairy farm and kitchen gardens. Then in 1715, he dammed the river, creating a pond and mill which survived until war damage in 1941.[2]

Simultaneously, the Ligovsky channel was dug which drained water from the Dudergofka and the artificial lake, and so provided water for Ligovo.[2]

Many prominent people visited Logovo during this period:

• Anna Ivanovna on January, 20th, 1737 «a coffee saw on grange».
• Elizabeth Petrovna who wanted «to have dinner in tents».[1]

Map of Ligovo with dam, lake, village and railway station in 1900s

Stone booking office building in begin of 20th century

By the middle of 18th century, the farm was extended to include an orchard. The mill dam was near to the Peterhofskoye shosse and the small river has spread, having formed a pond stretched to a modern line of the railway (approximately 1,7 kilometres).[1]

In 1765, Russian empress Catherine II also built Gatchina Grange and House Kurakinikh, and presented the village to the Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov (along with Kipen, Shchungurovo, Ropsha); she often visited him here.

After Grigory Orlov's death in 1783, Ligovo was inherited by his pupil, Natalya Alexeyeva. She was the wife of Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden, Orlov's aide-de-camp. The manor was called Buxhoeveden during this period.[1]

In the 1840s, the manor of Buxhoeveden passed to Count G. G. Kushelev (junior). Kushelev continued the useful agricultural activity of Count Orlov, and Ligovo became an exemplary agricultural manor.

After Kushelev's death, the manor gradually fell into decay. This process of decay was exacerbated by the reforms of 1861.

In 1877 in buildings near a mill there was an attempt to set up a sanatorium.

In 1879, most of the manor passed to Kurikov's merchant.

The rural-industrial stage of the history of the settlement has begun, and the Baltic railway was soon extended to Ligovo.[1]

The settlement became one of the rural suburbs of the capital. Local residents sold to summer residents dairy products, berries, fruit, greens. Ligovo abounded with a wide variety of summer residences — from own, expensive, enough intricate to the usual cheap country houses which are handed over by owners for summer.

For the account of affinity of Ligovo to Saint Petersburg and convenience of the message with it became more active building of constant summer residences.

As soon as the Saint Petersburg streets will be cleared of snow ..., from different directions Saint Petersburg — in spite of neither on a cold, nor on absence of the correct summer message with summer residences — chains of carts with furniture and different House stuff will be pulled in a direction for a city.[1]

Ligovo grew has built up with country quarters territory from the Baltic railway to the Peterhofskoye shosse.

Electric illumination and the water drain have been spent. Summer residences were under construction were various styles — there were towers turrets, verandahs, colour glasses. Process engineer K. M. Polezhaev and his son, the valid councillor of state B. K. Polezhayev became new heroes of Ligovo. Till now the park, and a pond local hit fur-trees name Polezhaevses.[1]

In the beginning of the 20th century in area was the Lutheranism centre — to ligovsky arrival colonies of Buksgevden and Panovo concerned.[3] Ligovo gradually developed and by 1917 was a satellite town.

After the October Revolution, in 1918 the city was renamed Uritsk in honour of the revolutionary and politician, Moisei Uritsky.

In 1925, town status was officially granted to it.

The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme body of RSFSR from November 27, 1938 formed the working settlement Ligovo.

Move of the German armies on territory of Ligovo on December, 5th, 1941

In 1941-1945 of the Soviet Union and Germany participated in Second World War.

Ligovo has entered into territory on which took place fights for Leningrad (Siege of Leningrad operation).

Since December 1941 till January, 1944 on settlement territory there passed a front line. The essential part of the population has been taken out by German armies to a concentration camp «Dulag 154»,[4] the part of inhabitants has been evacuated by the Soviet armies to Leningrad.

All buildings and constructions have been destroyed. At deviation the German armies have put out of commission bridges, automobile and railways road. Besides, the set of objects has been mined. So, for example from station Dachnoye to station Ligovo sappers have taken and have neutralised minefields in density of 1500 pieces on road kilometre.[5]

After the war, the city territory became completely built up. On January 16, 1963, Uritsk became part of the city of Leningrad. It was included into Kirovsky District. In April 1973, it was transferred to Krasnoselsky District. In the 1960s-1970s, all the territory of Ligovo has been anew planned and built up by modern many-storeyed houses. Now the territory of Ligovo is a part of Uritsk Municipal Okrug